:
I have played | We have played |
You have played | You have played |
He / she / it has played | They have played |
:
Have I played? | Have we played? |
Have you played? | Have you played? |
Has he / she / it played? | Have they played? |
:
I have not played | We have not played |
You have not played | You have not played |
He / she / it has not played | They have not played |
Present Perfect to have , .
To have :
has 3 , . . (He has played)
have 1 2 .. . . (I have played)
:
hes, theyve . .
hes he is, he has.
, (Participle II), , -ed:
examine examin ed, enjoy enjoy ed, close clos ed
, . .
, :
Have you seen this film?
?
Has she come yet?
?
not. have has havent hasnt :
I havent seen him since then.
.
Present Perfect:
, :
I have visited the Louvre 3 times.
.
, Past Simple:
I visited the Louvre last year.
.
, , :
I have finished reading Dracula this week.
.
Past Simple:
I finished reading Dracula 2 weeks ago.
.
, :
I ve studied Spanish since childhood.
.
I havent seen my hometown for 45 years.
45 .
Past Perfect , :
I called Jim too late, he had already left.
, .
We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
12 .
|
|
Past Perfect
:
I had played | We had played |
You had played | You had played |
He / she / it had played | They had played |
:
Had I played? | Had we played? |
Had you played? | Had you played? |
Had he / she / it played? | Had they played? |
:
I had not played | We had not played |
You had not played | You had not played |
He / she / it had not played | They had not played |
Past Perfect to have , .
To have had.
, (Participle II), , -ed:
examine examin ed, enjoy enjoy ed, close clos ed
, .
, :
Had you brushed your teeth before you went to bed?
, ?
not. hadnt.
How did you hope to pass the exam if you had not (hadnt) even opened the textbook?
, ?
Past Perfect:
, , , :
After the Sun had set, we saw thousands of fireflies.
, , .
, :
I finally caught Lucky and looked around. The nasty dog had scratched the furniture, had torn the wallpapers and had eaten my lunch on the table.
. , .
Future Perfect , , .
Next year we shall have been married for 30 years.
30 .