.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3. 27% 70% . , .




: . , . , ()= 0,27; , ()= 0,7. =+, . (3) ()=(+)=()+(). , ()= 0,27+0,7=0,97.

4. , . , , 0,8, 0,7. , .

: , , , . , ( ), ( ), , . , =+, . (4) : ()=(+)=()+()- (). ()= 0,8, ()= 0,7. , ()=()() . , ()= 0,8+0,7-0,80,7=0,94.

5. , 20 25 . 2 . , .

: : ; . , (1) , = 25 , m=20 - , . () = (1) , , . n = 24, ; m = 19, , , .

P(B/A) = . (5): () = P(A)P(A/B). , () = .

6. 25% I, 30% II, III. I 1% , II 2% , III 1,5%. , . , I?

: : . : 1 I; 2 II, 3 III. (1) = 0,25; (2) = 0,30; (3) = 1- (0,25 + 0,30) = 0,45. : (1)+ (2)+ (3) = = 1, 1, 2, 3 .

: (/1) = 0,01; (/2) = 0,02; (/3) = 0,015. : () = (1) (/1) + (2) (/2)+ (3) (/3), ()= 0,250,01 + 0,300,02 + 0,450,015 = 0,01525 0,015.

, I, :

(1/A) = , (1/A)=

, 16% I.

3.

.. , 5, 1-3; 6, 5.

, Ā, , , (Ā) = 1 = q, .

:

, (8)

m= 0,1,2,..., n , n m .

7. 10 , 4 . , , 7 . 5 ? , ?

: n= 10. p= , 4 , . 5 10 (10), . n= 10, = 5, p= , q= 1 , q= ,

10 (5) = = = 0,0584.

, , =7+8+9+10= i, i i . .

()=(7)+(8)+(9)+(10)=710 7 q3+810 8 q2+ 910 9 q1+ 1010 10 q0 = ()7()3+ ()8()2+ ()9()1+ ()10()0= + + + = (41034+534+103+1) ≈0,0035.

 

 

.. . 6, 3-5; 7, 1-5; 8, 1-8; 10, 1-3; 11, 1-5.

: , , , .

X,Y,Z,, x,y,z,. .

, .

. : ; ; . : F(), f ().

:

F()= ( <), (9)

f (x) = F'() (10)

, (11)

P(α < < β)=F(β)-F() (12)

(α<<β)= f (x)dx, (13)

.

( ) :

()=1 1 +2 2 + + n pn, (14)

( )

D(x)=M(x2)- (15)

σ() = . (16)

:

()= f(x)dx, (17)

( )

D(X)= x2f(x)dx- , (18)

c

σ()= . (19)

8. . . , F(X) . (), D(X), σ().

: ( ) = , , q q= 1 , q= 1 = . , , , . , : 0= 0; 1= 1; 2= 2; 3 =3.

(10) = 0,1,2,3.

(= 0 )=3( 0 )=03 0q3=()3= ;

(= 1 )=3( 1 )=13 1q2 = ()1()2= ;

(= 2 )=3(2)=23 2q1 = ()2 = ;

(= 3 )=3( 3 )=33 3q0 = ()3= ;

pi
xi
 
 
 
 
1/8
3/8
( 1).

1

xi        
pi


.1.

pi= + + + = 1( ).

(.1).

 

 

F(X):

1. < ≤0, F(x)= 0,

2. 0< x ≤1, F(x)= P(X=xi)=P(X= 0 )= ,

3. 1< x ≤2, F(x)= P(X=xi)= Pi= + = ,

4. 2< x ≤3, F(x)= P(X=xi)= Pi= + + = ,

5. 3< x≤ +∞, F(x)= P(X=xi)= Pi= + + + =1.

F(x)
0
1
2
3
 
 
 
 
 
7/8
1/2
1/8
:

0 -∞ <x≤ 0;

0 <x≤ 1;

F(x)= 1 <x≤ 2;

2 <x≤ 3;

1 3 <x≤ +∞.

. 2.

(. 2).

():

()= xi pi= 0 +1 +2 +3 = .

(2):

(2)= xi2 pi =02 +12 +22 +32 =3.

()=(2) = 3 ()2= ,

: σ()= = = 0,87.

9. .

: ) , (0;1); ) f(x), F(x), f(x); ) (), () σ().

: ) (α<X<β)=F(β)-F(α), (0<X<1)= F(1)F(0)= .

) f(x) = F'(x) : .

F(x)
x
 
1
 
 
 
P(0<x<1)
f(x)
 
1
 
 
 
1/3

.3. F(x) .4. f(x)

 

) :

()= .()= = + + = = = = .

()

()= (2)- .

(2):

(2)= = + + = = =

= =1.

()= (2) =1- .

σ() :

σ()= , σ()= .





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