exchange
stockexchange
NYSE New York StockExchange
AMEX American StockExchange
scope ,
facility
pre-fax
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotations
OTC -over-the-counter
eligible
roughly
LSE London Stock Exchange
TSE Tokyo Stock Exchange
performance
staple
broadly
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average
price-weighted average ,
S&P Standard & Poors
market-value-weighted index ,
percentage increase
rate of return
ultimate ()
down-biased measure
intra - month -
FTSE published by Financial Times index of LSE
Merrill Lynch
Lehman Brothers
Salomon Brothers
2: ֲͲ Ʋ
2.1.
2.2. ֳ
2.1.
' , - (NYSE) (AMEX), . '
, . , , . NYSE $ 4000 1878 , $ 35 000 1977 $ 1150000 1997 , .
NYSE . 2,300 , 3000 ( ), . Գ, NYSE : $ 2500000; 1100000 $ 1,800,000.
AMEX , , NYSE. 840 .
NASDAQ ( ), 4700 (, , , ).
- (OTC) NASDAQ NYSE. , NYSE NASDAQ. , NASDAQ Microsoft, Intel, Apple Computer, Sun Microsystems MCJ Communications. - ' NASDAQ .
35 000 - - , . , . OTC SEC ( ) . , . , .
|
|
. :
;
(TSE);
ͳ (--) ;
;
;
;
.
2.2. ֳ
Dow Jones Industrial Average . Dow , . . , .
2.2.1. Dow Jones
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) 30 , " " 1896. DJIA , . DJIA : , , . Dow , , . , , . ֳ .
Dow Jones & Company :
Dow Jones Transportation 20 , ;
Dow Jones 15 ;
Dow Jones Composite Average, ' 65 (30 + 20 + 15) . - , , , .
, Dow Jones Indexes :
Standard & Poor s 500 (S & P500) ;
NYSE Composite;
NASDAQ Composite;
AMEX ;
Value-Line;
The Russel 2000;
ӿ.
2.2.2. Standard & Poor 's
500 (S & P500) Standard & The Poor Dow Jones . -, 500 . -, , .
S & P500 500 , . ³ . , , 500 , , , .
Standard & Poor 's :
400- ;
20- ;
|
|
40-;
40- .
2.2.3.
- - NYSE- , , . (AMEX) - . ֳ , S & P500. 3000 , NASDAQ.
Wilshire 5000 NYSE AMEX . , 6000 .
Value Line 1700 . , , . : , , , . Value Line .
.
. :
Nikkei;
FTSE;
DAX.
Nikkei 225 (TSE) . Nikkei 300 -.
FTSE Financial Times 100 .
DAX , "-".
2.2.4.
:
Merrill Lynch:
Lehman Brothers;
Salomon Brothers.
Lehman Brothers Salomon , , . - , .
Merrill Lynch .