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Key terms (in order of appearance)




 

exchange

stockexchange

NYSE New York StockExchange

AMEX American StockExchange

scope ,

facility

pre-fax

NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotations

OTC -over-the-counter

eligible

roughly

LSE London Stock Exchange

TSE Tokyo Stock Exchange

performance

staple

broadly

DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average

price-weighted average ,

S&P Standard & Poors

market-value-weighted index ,

percentage increase

rate of return

ultimate ()

down-biased measure

intra - month -

FTSE published by Financial Times index of LSE

Merrill Lynch

Lehman Brothers

Salomon Brothers

 

 


 

 


2: ֲͲ Ʋ

2.1.

2.2. ֳ

 

2.1.

' , - (NYSE) (AMEX), . '

, . , , . NYSE $ 4000 1878 , $ 35 000 1977 $ 1150000 1997 , .

NYSE . 2,300 , 3000 ( ), . Գ, NYSE : $ 2500000; 1100000 $ 1,800,000.

AMEX , , NYSE. 840 .

NASDAQ ( ), 4700 (, , , ).

- (OTC) NASDAQ NYSE. , NYSE NASDAQ. , NASDAQ Microsoft, Intel, Apple Computer, Sun Microsystems MCJ Communications. - ' NASDAQ .

35 000 - - , . , . OTC SEC ( ) . , . , .

. :

;

(TSE);

ͳ (--) ;

;

;

;

.

 

2.2. ֳ

Dow Jones Industrial Average . Dow , . . , .

 

2.2.1. Dow Jones

Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) 30 , " " 1896. DJIA , . DJIA : , , . Dow , , . , , . ֳ .

Dow Jones & Company :

Dow Jones Transportation 20 , ;

Dow Jones 15 ;

Dow Jones Composite Average, ' 65 (30 + 20 + 15) . - , , , .

, Dow Jones Indexes :

Standard & Poor s 500 (S & P500) ;

NYSE Composite;

NASDAQ Composite;

AMEX ;

Value-Line;

The Russel 2000;

ӿ.

 

2.2.2. Standard & Poor 's

500 (S & P500) Standard & The Poor Dow Jones . -, 500 . -, , .

S & P500 500 , . ³ . , , 500 , , , .

Standard & Poor 's :

400- ;

20- ;

40-;

40- .

 

2.2.3.

- - NYSE- , , . (AMEX) - . ֳ , S & P500. 3000 , NASDAQ.

Wilshire 5000 NYSE AMEX . , 6000 .

Value Line 1700 . , , . : , , , . Value Line .

.

. :

Nikkei;

FTSE;

DAX.

Nikkei 225 (TSE) . Nikkei 300 -.

FTSE Financial Times 100 .

DAX , "-".

 

2.2.4.

:

Merrill Lynch:

Lehman Brothers;

Salomon Brothers.

Lehman Brothers Salomon , , . - , .

Merrill Lynch .

 





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