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, , , - . , . .

( ) , , .

. . , - , . , , , , , , .

, , , , . . , .

 

3. .

, .

50% , . ?

50% - , . , , . , , .

8.17 . , D1 , D2. , , . , .

. 8.17.

, , , , .

 

.

, (q) m , .. m . . . , . .

1, 2,... m , , q 1 = D 1 (p 1), , q i = D i (p i), , q m = D m (p m) . - q :

 

, (q). , m (pi).

∑ pi(D(pi)) TR i, (8.22) :

= ∑TR i (q i) - (∑q i) → max (8.23)

m q i (i = 1,2, ,m) , , :

MR1(q1) = MC (q),, MRi(qi) = MC (q),, MRm(qm) = MC (q) (8.24)

(8.24) , qi pi, , :

MR1(q1) = MRi(qi),, MRm(qm) = MC (q) (8.25)

, , .

, , . , , (. (2.45) 2.3.1, 2):

 

(8.25), , , :

 

 

1 2 .

(8.26):

 

 

(8.26) (8.27) . 1 = p (q1) > p (q1) = 2, , .

, , .

. :

p1 = a1 b1 q1 (a1 > 0, b 1 > 0) p2 = a2 b2 q2 (a2 > 0, b2 > 0). (8.28)

MR1(q1) MR2(q2) 8.18.(1) 8.18.(2). (8.25): MR1(q1) = MR2(q2) = MC (q), ( MC(q)), ,

q* = q1* + q2*, ,

MR1(q1*) + MR2(q2*) = MC (q*). (8.29)

MR1(q1) + MR2(q2) MR(q). MR(q) MR1(q1) MR2(q2) 8.18.(3).

. 8.18.

(8.26).

, . : p1 = 20 q1 p2 = 16 2q2. , : MC = 2q.

: 1) ;

2) , , 20;

3) (8.27).

. 1) ,

MR1(q1) = MR2(q2) = MC (q), , .

MR(q) = MR1(q1) + MR2(q2) . MR1(q1) = 20 2q1, MR2(q2) = 16 4q2.

q1 q2 MR:

q1 = 10 - MR/2,

q2 = 4 - MR/4.

q = q1 + q2 = 14 - 3MR/4. ,

MR(q) = 56/3 (4/3)q = 18,7 (4/3)q = MR1(q1) + MR2(q2).

2) . - (.(2.38), 2.3 2) :

MR(q) = 56/3 (4/3)q = 2q = MC(q).

, q* = q1* + q2* = 5,6. MR(q*) = MC(q*) = 11,2.

MR(q*) = 11,2 q1 = 10 - MR/2 , q1* = 4,4. MR(q*) = 11,2 q2* = 4 - MR/4 , q2* = 1,2 q2* = q* - q1* = 5,6 4.4 = 1,2.

3) 1* 2*, 2) q1* = 4,4 q2* = 1,2. 1* = 20 4,4 = 15,6 2* = 16 - 2∙1,2 = 13,6.

4) .

* = TR 1 (q 1*) + TR 2 (q 2*) - TC (q*) = [TR 1 (q 1*) + TR 2 (q 2*)] - [VC(q*) + FC].

:

* = [15, 6 ∙4,4 + 13,6∙1,2] - [5,6∙5,6 + 20] = 84,96 - 51,36 = 33,6.

5) : 1 = - (39/11), 2 = -(17/3), , .

 

, . , , , .

, , , .

 


[1] ., , 1, , , 2000, .211.

[2] . . ., 1985. .1, 16.

 

 

[3] .. , ., , 1999, .476.

[4] J. Church, R. Ware (2000). Industrial Organization, Irwin McGraw-Hill, 163.

7 ., , ., -, 2000, . 403.

8 Waldman D.E, Jensen E.J. Industrial Organization. Theory and practice. P.600.





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