-er/or | Teach, work, mix | Teacher, worker, runner, player, mixer |
-er/ee | employ | Employer, employee |
-ation, -ition | Invite, revolt | Invitation, revolution |
-ing | Build, dance, swim | Building, dancing, swimming |
-ment | Agree, develop | Agreement, development |
-ion, -tion, -sion | Discuss, produce | Discussion, production |
-ent, -ant | Assist, study | Assistant, student |
-ence, -ance | Perform, depend | Performance, dependence |
-ist | Science, tour | Scientist, tourist |
-an, -ian | Republic, America | Republican, American |
-ation, -ition | Invite, revolt | Invitation, revolution |
-ing | Build, dance, swim | Building, dancing, swimming |
-ment | Agree, develop | Agreement, development |
-ship | friend | Friendship, partnership |
-hood | brother | Brotherhood, childhood, motherhood |
-ese | China, Japan | Chinese, Japanese |
-ess | Actor, lion | Actress, lioness |
-ness | Happy, midly | Happiness, mildliness |
-ty, -ity | Certain, safe, secure | Certainty, safety, security |
2.
-ful | beauty | beautiful |
-less | water | waterless |
-able | comfort | comfortable |
-al | form | formal |
-ic | history | historic |
-y | Mud, rain | Muddy, rainy |
-ive | Act, effect | Active, effective |
-ant | observe | observant |
-ible | access | accessible |
-able | drink | drinkable |
-ent | persist | persistent |
-ing | excite | exciting |
+ | Snow-white |
+ | Dark-blue |
+ | Well-built |
+ (+ ) | Barefooted, bareheaded, black-haired, middle-aged |
3.
, | ||
Un- | Unable, untidy, unpleasant, unfriendly | |
Im- | m, p | Impossible, immoral, impatient, important |
Il- | l | Illiterate, illegal |
Ir- | r | Irritated, irresponsible, irrational |
In- | Inactive, inaccurate, invisible | |
Dis- | Disable, disappointed | |
Non- | Non-profitable | |
Mis- | mistaken |
Re- | Replay, repeat, remake | |
Pre- | Pre-war, precaution | |
Post- | Post-war | |
ex- | Ex-wife, ex-president | |
En- | Endanger, enchain | |
Over- | Overcharge, overweight | |
Under- | Underpay, underestimate | |
sub- | Submarine, subdue |
4.
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:
mono-, uni- | , | monopoly, unison |
bi-, di-, duo- | , | bilingual, diagonal, duet |
tri- | triangle | |
quad-, tetra- | quadruped, tetrameter | |
quin- | quintuplet | |
hexa-, sex- | hexagon, sextet | |
sept- | septennial | |
oct-, octa-, octo- | octave, octopus | |
nona- | nonagenarian | |
dec-, deci- | decimal | |
cent-, hec-, hecta- | century, hectare | |
kilo-, mil- | kilometre, millimetre | |
giga- | gigawatt |
, :
micro-, mini- | microscope, miniature | |
maxi-, mega- | , | maximum, megalomaniac |
hyper-, super- | , | hyperbole, superhuman |
sub- | , | submarine |
ultra- | , | ultrasound, ultraviolet |
ad-, pro- | , | advance, proceed |
retro- | retrospect, retro-rocket | |
intra- | intravenous | |
inter- | , | international, intermingle |
extra- | extraterrestrial | |
equi-, iso- | , | equilibrium, isobar |
auto- | , | autobiography |
homo- | homonym, homosexual | |
hetero- | , | heterodox, heterosexual |
dia-, per-, trans- | , | diameter, percolate, transport |
pan- | panorama | |
para- | , | parallel, para-medical |
cata- | , | catacomb |
ante-, pre- | antenatal, premeditated | |
post- | posthumous | |
tele-, telos- | telescope |
. , , :
r- | aerodynamic, aerosol | |
anthropo- | anthropology | |
bio- | biology, biography | |
eco- | ecology | |
electro- | electronics | |
fluor-, fluo- | , | fluorescent, fluoride |
haemo-, hemo- | haemorrhage | |
neuro- | neurotic | |
optic-, opto- | optician | |
phil- | philanthropy | |
proto- | prototype | |
psycho- | psychology | |
pyro- | pyrotechnics | |
socio- | social | |
spectro- | , | spectrograph |
techno- | , | technical, technology |
therm-, thermo- | , | thermometer |
. 1. , .
1. The kids played (cheer) in the yard.
2. Its the first time I have been to London, I am a (strange) here.
3. He tried to (concentration), but in vain, the headache was splitting.
4. The Hermitage is a real (treasure) of Russian art.
5. The (quiet) of the house was very unusual, so they decided to enter. At the (enter) they were stopped by an old man.
6. Its a strange (feel) as if I have been there before.
7. Its a little (peace) village situated far from the city.
8. Matilda had never had the feeling of (lonely), how could she be lonely if she had lots of books around her.
9. I like Christmas (cheerful).
10. The baby was sleeping (peace) in his crib.
11. Amanda has never spoken a word of (wise), I have never seen such a stupid girl.
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