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History of the English Language




  1. The development of the verb system in the English Language.
  2. Quantitative and qualitative changes of vowels in Middle English.
  3. The unification of the ways of building the nouns plural forms in the history of English.
  4. English vocabulary development: Latin, Germanic, Scandinavian and French substrata.

 

 

  1. The main morphological changes in the verb system in the English Language.

The morphological types of verbs. Verbal categories. The strong verbs classes in Old English and Middle English. The weak verbs classes in Old English and Middle English. Preterite-Present, suppletive and anomalous verbs in Old English. Interchange of strong and weak verbs in Middle English. Development of weak verbs in Middle English. Development of preterite-present, suppletive and anomalous verbs in Middle English.

 

  1. Quantitative and qualitative changes of vowels in Middle English.

The system of vowel phonemes in Middle English. Shortening and lengthening of vowels. Monophthongization of Old English diphthongs. The rise of new diphthongs. Levelling of the unstressed vowels. The phonological essence of quantitative changes. The Great Vowel Shift.

 

  1. The unification of the ways of building the noun plural forms in the history of English.

Markers for the grammatical category of number in Old English. The peculiarities of expression of plural in Old English. Phonetic distinctiveness of the singular vs plural contrasting forms of nouns in Old English. The paradigm changes of the noun plural forms in Middle English. The plural markers in Modern English.

 

  1. English vocabulary development: Latin, Germanic, Scandinavian and French substrata.

Stylistic stratification of the Modern English vocabulary. Three layers of Latin borrowings. Words of Germanic origin in the Modern English vocabulary. Germanic derivational affixes in Modern English. Scandinavian substratum in the Modern English vocabulary. French orthography in the English language. French borrowing in the Middle English vocabulary.Assimilation of the French loan words. French derivational affixes in Modern English.

 


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1. Ilyish, B.A. History of the English Language [Text] / B.A.Ilysh. L.: Prosvescheniye, 1973. 351 p.

2. Rastorgueva, T.A. A History of English [Text] / T.A. Rastorgueva M.: Vyssaya skola, 1983. 350 .

3. , . . []: . / ... .: , 1985. 254 .

4. Ivanova I. History of the English Language in Tables [Text] / I. Ivanova, Yu. Karypkina Irkutsk: ISLU, 2012. 127 p.

5. , .. . . . [] / .., .. , .. . .: , 1998. 319 . .

 





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