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:




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IV.




. , .

. , , , ( ) , . , . , , , , , :

-| | ()

; ( ). , "" "" (commitment) , ; , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . ; ( ), , , , , , , , .

, , , , , , , : , , .

, boast '' complain ''. , - ( (6), . ). Conclude '' deduce '' : , (. (7)). , , , , .

; ( ) . , , , , .

, , , , :

. , ( , , , "") , . , , ; , , , , . , :

! | W ( ).

; ( , ). , . , ""', "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" "". , " ( )", " ( )", " ( )", , . .

. , , , , , shall ' ()', intend '', favor ' ' . , -- , , (- ) . , :

|! (S ).

' , , , . . .

, I (, ). , S . , , , , . : ( , ), ( ). , , ( , ), , ( ). , , .

. , , , . : thank '', congratulate '', apologize '', condole '', deplore '', welcome ''. , - . , , , . , , , , , , , . ( ): that '', , ( - ). *I apologize that I stepped on your toe, I apologize for stepping on your toe ' (.) (. )'. , *I congratulate you that you won the race ' , ' *I thank you that you paid me the money ' , ', :

I congratulate you on winning the race (congratulations on winning the race);

I thank you for paying me the money (thanks for paying me the money).

, , , . , , . :

0() (S/H+),

, , 0 , , , , , ( ) , . , , , . , . , ( - ) .

, ; , , , , . , , , . , , , , ' . : I resign ' ', You're fired ' ', I excommunicate you ' ', I christen this ship, the battleship Missouri ' ', I appoint you chairman ' ' War is hereby declared ' '. , , , -, .

. , - ; : , ; , ; , ; , .

- , , , - . , " " " ", , ; , , , :

" : () ". " : () ". , . . , - , . , , : (, , . .), (, , . .). , , . , . , (), ( ), ( ). , . , , , . . .

, , . ; ; , , . . . . ?

, , , , . , , , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , : " , , , , ". , ( , ) , , , . . :

D | 0 (),

D ; , ( ); , ; .

, . , ( ), , - - ( ).

. , , , , , ( ). , - , . , : " ", " ". . ( )? ? . . ( ), , ; ( ), . . , , ( ) . , -, : - , ( , ). , , . -. , . , , , , , - , . - :

Dr || (),

Dr -, ; , ; ; .





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