-2 .
: π* .
:
1. .
2. π*.
3. F min.
4. .
1. .
. 1. :
Ø π*
Ø ( π*);
Ø ( ):
Ø
Ø ( FK );
Ø F> FK ( F );
Ø , , ( ( . 1. ));
Ø ( π*) () ( - π* ( . π*);
Ø G. " ", ( ) ( ());
Ø " " ( ).
, (.). -59 π*. FK . -59 . , , , . F , FK F/FK =l,0350,015. ( ) π*.
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2. Π*
π* π*, - .
π* .
π* - . 3. . . , , . , .
π* :
ü .- ( . π*), * * , * /* ;
ü (. .), , I;
ü I (..I) (. .1) , II (..II);
ü (..II) (..II) , 1 I;
ü , .
, , . π*. - π* .
, π* ΔΡΤ*=ΡΤ3* - * . * - π*, * .
, π* .
π* , "".
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π* , π* =const. .
π*, .
- π* , . , 34 ( 33).
33 35, . . () , . 34 32 * .
33 */' (.5) h 33 * = ' */*≈ */*= π* 33. π*, .
33 π*, 31, 30, 38, 39, 42, 42 "-", 47, 3, 2 () .
"-" ( 42) 48, 42.
2 9 . . 3 2 3.
42, , 33 . () 46. 42 44 45 , , .
π* 24, 26 25, 23. * , * = ' 34.
I "-" 5. 6 , 29 28. 6 . I QI 6 29, 28 23 .
I QI 5 . .
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4 12 (.) .
4 (.) . .
, , .
, , , .
17 , 19, 21, 18 20, 16, 15, 14, 12, 13 11. 7, 19, 20, 21, 17, 23 28.
4 , "Y" ΔΡΤ=ΡΤ3*- ΡΤ*
17 4 , .
15 . 10 14 15, 12: 15 14, , 8 .
, 14 8 , 9 16. 13 16. 15 16, 16 14 nop, 15, , 13. 16 15, .
16 18 20, 19, 21. 19, 21 17 4 , 5 28.
. π* 20 .
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9 , .
, , * * 24 , 23 28 29. 5 , 4 , .
5 7, 19, 21 20 17 ., , , 23 28 2V, 5 , , .
, , . , .
FKP *, 24 , 29 28, 5 4 . 4 , , .
17 4 * , .
* .
4 37 22 , , .
3. FK MIN.
π * , FK = FK (α , *). :
π *;
, ;
.
.
:
ü ;
ü * ;
ü * ;
ü ;
ü ;
ü .
FK MIN.
FK MIN 1 .
FK MIN, .
() , 14 13.
(13) 22, 23, 16, 17 15 14.
* ( *) . , , .
19, 44, 18, 20 21.
40 " 19 - 44".
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42,43, 44. 43 45 , . 42 , 39, 41. 19 44 .
( *) , 19 44.
, 19
Δ ( *) = ( *) - , 18, 44 19, " - " , .
* () 19 44. 43 44, 19.
44, 42,43, 19, , " - ". 14 , * 14.
, 14 *. 13 ( ) 49.
, . , , PC .
, 47 Δφ = - . 46 , - 6, 3, 4, 5. 14 13 46 , 7 - 6. 5, 47 , 48 49. 50 .
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 47 49. , FK 49 .
49 51 9, 9. 9 1 π *. , , . π * "-" 11,12 π *. , , , .
, , . 9 , 8 . *.
, ( ) 14 49 , 8 . , .
FK MIN , π * FK 11 12,
.
, .
35, 34 , 26. 35 36, 37 .
30 34, ''-" 32, 33 24 31. 31 , 24 - 23.
, "-" 36, 37 35. 35 34 . , , 30.
35 34, 30 , 30 29 28.
35 34. 30 , 30 , 30 .
30 34 35.
25.
4. C.
Fc. .
, , .
' , - . . , 120 .
' == +Δ, Δ - , ' ; - . = Ρη+ΔΡη, - , Δ -, - .
' = c = , Δ= Δ. Δ , - Δ ( ): Δ = 0.193 .
, .
12 , , . , = 65 /2 (65 ).
4 , 3 "-". 13 10 9 ', .
4 11,
Δ, , 5, 6, 7 8 9
1 "-".
14 .
, , -59.
= 65 /" PC 4 - (). - () , 75 3/. = 65 / 5 .
4.
.
, , 9 , 10 , 13 12. 3 ( 1 2, - I ). 3 4 . 4 , .
4 11 , 10 13 12, 3 , 4 .
' , 9 , 10 , 12 . 3, 4 , , .
4 11 , 13 , 3 4 , .
'=.
.
' .
8, 9.
, , , , 8 9, Δ.
14 , , 10/2(1).