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SPSS




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(1)

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1. 27 10 : x4, x6, x8, x9, x11, x13, x18, x19, x21, x26.

(Linear Regression), (. . 3).

, , x1 (Dependent). (x4, x6, x8, x9, x11, x13, x18, x19, x21, x26) (Dependent).

3 .

(Method) . , .

Backward (). , , , . , p=0,1.

2. (Options). , Linear Regression: Options (. .4).

F (value F). 3,84, 2,71.

, () (Include constant in equation).

(Missing Values) (Exclude cases leastwise).

.

 

4 Linear Regression: Options ()

3. , , .

(. . 3) (Save). Linear Regression: Save (. . 5), :

1) (Predicted Values);

2) (Distances);

3) Prediction Intervals ( );

4) (Residuals);

5) Influence Statistics ( ).

(Unstandardized) (Standardized), (Predicted values). ( ), . . SPSS , , , , , - . SPSS pre_1 (predicted value), pre_2 .., zpr_1.

Linear Regression: Save (. . 5) :

- (Predicted Values) ;

- (Residuals) (Unstandardized) (Standardized).

ʻ.

5 Linear Regression: Save

4. : , , .

Linear Regression: Plots (. .6) (Plots) (. . 3) Normal probability plot (- ).

(Continue).

. (. . 7), .

6 Linear Regression: Plots

7

SPSS 5 : Variable Entered/Removed, Model Summary, ANOVA, Coefficients, Excluded Variables (. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

1. (. . 2)

2

/ (Variables Entered/Removed(b))

Model Variables Entered Variables Removed Method
  x26, x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8, x4(a) . Enter
  . x26 Backward (Criterion: F-to-remove <= 2,710).
  . x4 Backward (Criterion: F-to-remove <= 2,710).
  . x13 Backward (Criterion: F-to-remove <= 2,710).
  . x18 Backward (Criterion: F-to-remove <= 2,710).
  . x19 Backward (Criterion: F-to-remove <= 2,710).

a All requested variables entered.

b Dependent Variable: x1

 

2. (Model Summary) (. . 3)

Backward . (. . 3). 6. , , , (t) (Sig.) .

 

3

(Model Summary(g))

Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
  ,974(a) ,949 ,864 5,07017
  ,974(b) ,949 ,884 4,69430
  ,974(c) ,949 ,898 4,39940
  ,972(d) ,946 ,904 4,27281
  ,972(e) ,944 ,911 4,11466
  ,966(f) ,934 ,904 4,26496

a Predictors: (Constant), x26, x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8, x4

b Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8, x4

c Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8

d Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8

e Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x9, x21, x19, x8

f Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x9, x21, x8

g Dependent Variable: x1

 

Model Summary , . 3 , 6 , . .

(R) 0,967, .

R- 0,934. , 93,4% .

(F), 31,1, 8 . (Std. f the Estimate) 4,26496. (Adjusted R Square) 0,90391, . . 90% .

3. . ANOVA

4

ANOVA(g)

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
  Regression 2874,555   287,456 11,182 ,004(a)
  Residual 154,240   25,707    
  Total 3028,795        
  Regression 2874,540   319,393 14,494 ,001(b)
  Residual 154,255   22,036    
  Total 3028,795        
  Regression 2873,957   359,245 18,561 ,000(c)
  Residual 154,838   19,355    
  Total 3028,795        
  Regression 2864,483   409,212 22,414 ,000(d)
  Residual 164,312   18,257    
  Total 3028,795        
  Regression 2859,490   476,582 28,149 ,000(e)
  Residual 169,304   16,930    
  Total 3028,795        
  Regression 2828,707   565,741 31,102 ,000(f)
  Residual 200,088   18,190    
  Total 3028,795        

a Predictors: (Constant), x26, x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8, x4

b Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8, x4

c Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8

d Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8

e Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x9, x21, x19, x8

f Predictors: (Constant), x11, x6, x9, x21, x8

g Dependent Variable: x1

ANOVA (Sig.) 0,05. , (t) . Sig., .

(F), 31,1, 8 .

4. . Coefficients (. .5)

5 , . .

(Standardized Coefficients) (Beta) , . , , ( ) ( ). Beta -1 +1, Beta . Beta- , , , .

5 (B). , .

, . , . , 6, 8, 9, 11, 21 1.

 

5

(Coefficients(a))

Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig.
B Std. Error Beta
  (Constant) -204,837 72,995   -2,806 ,031
  x4 -,049 ,604 -,022 -,081 ,938
  x6 -1,158 ,635 -,467 -1,824 ,118
  x8 -1,831 ,632 -,680 -2,896 ,027
  x9 34,629 15,572 ,348 2,224 ,068
  x11 2,946 ,563 ,596 5,233 ,002
  x13 ,267 ,458 ,071 ,582 ,582
  x18 -,911 1,406 -,117 -,648 ,541
  x19 ,058 ,056 ,171 1,036 ,340
  x21 ,751 ,451 ,319 1,667 ,146
  x26 ,005 ,188 ,006 ,025 ,981
  (Constant) -204,440 65,930   -3,101 ,017
  x4 -,060 ,371 -,027 -,163 ,875
  x6 -1,168 ,463 -,471 -2,520 ,040
  x8 -1,842 ,432 -,684 -4,266 ,004
  x9 34,887 10,706 ,351 3,259 ,014
  x11 2,948 ,515 ,596 5,723 ,001
  x13 ,269 ,417 ,072 ,644 ,540
  x18 -,906 1,287 -,116 -,703 ,505
  x19 ,059 ,048 ,173 1,221 ,262
  x21 ,750 ,413 ,318 1,815 ,112
  (Constant) -208,128 58,014   -3,588 ,007
  x6 -1,155 ,428 -,466 -2,698 ,027
  x8 -1,821 ,387 -,676 -4,708 ,002
  x9 35,152 9,916 ,353 3,545 ,008
  x11 2,952 ,482 ,597 6,123 ,000
  x13 ,273 ,390 ,073 ,700 ,504
  x18 -,859 1,176 -,110 -,730 ,486
  x19 ,062 ,041 ,182 1,509 ,170
  x21 ,699 ,251 ,296 2,786 ,024
  (Constant) -215,570 55,390   -3,892 ,004
  x6 -1,271 ,383 -,513 -3,315 ,009
  x8 -1,865 ,371 -,693 -5,027 ,001
  x9 36,831 9,344 ,370 3,941 ,003
  x11 3,033 ,454 ,613 6,673 ,000
  x18 -,555 1,061 -,071 -,523 ,614
  x19 ,046 ,033 ,135 1,387 ,199
  x21 ,715 ,242 ,303 2,950 ,016
  (Constant) -225,715 49,961   -4,518 ,001
  x6 -1,408 ,269 -,568 -5,234 ,000
  x8 -1,999 ,257 -,743 -7,781 ,000
  x9 39,254 7,815 ,394 5,023 ,001
  x11 3,102 ,419 ,627 7,405 ,000
  x19 ,042 ,031 ,123 1,348 ,207
  x21 ,658 ,209 ,279 3,152 ,010
  (Constant) -201,883 48,437   -4,168 ,002
  x6 -1,508 ,268 -,608 -5,625 ,000
  x8 -1,952 ,264 -,725 -7,398 ,000
  x9 38,308 8,068 ,385 4,748 ,001
  x11 2,932 ,414 ,593 7,081 ,000
  x21 ,676 ,216 ,287 3,130 ,010

a Dependent Variable: x1

 

(Unstandardized Coefficients):

(2)

.

:

(3)

5. . luded Variables (. . 6).

 

6

Excluded Variables(f)

Model   Beta In   t   Sig.   Partial Correlation   Collinearity Statistics
Tolerance
1 2 3 4 5 6
  x26 ,006(a) ,025 ,981 ,010 ,134
  x26 ,022(b) ,139 ,893 ,053 ,305
  x4 -,027(b) -,163 ,875 -,061 ,256
  x26 ,037(c) ,256 ,805 ,090 ,313
  x4 -,035(c) -,213 ,836 -,075 ,257
  x13 ,073(c) ,700 ,504 ,240 ,585
  x26 ,010(d) ,077 ,940 ,026 ,353
  x4 -,012(d) -,079 ,939 -,026 ,276
  x13 ,045(d) ,475 ,646 ,156 ,678
  x18 -,071(d) -,523 ,614 -,172 ,325
  x26 ,087(e) ,806 ,439 ,247 ,533
  x4 -,091(e) -,691 ,506 -,213 ,364
  x13 -,017(e) -,197 ,847 -,062 ,881
  x18 -,025(e) -,182 ,859 -,057 ,346
  x19 ,123(e) 1,348 ,207 ,392 ,676

a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8, x4

b Predictors in the Model: (Constant), x11, x6, x13, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8

c Predictors in the Model: (Constant), x11, x6, x18, x9, x21, x19, x8

d Predictors in the Model: (Constant), x11, x6, x9, x21, x19, x8

e Predictors in the Model: (Constant), x11, x6, x9, x21, x8

f Dependent Variable: x1

, . 4 (Sig.) , . , .

6. . Normal P-P plot of Regression Standardized Residual (. . 8)

- . . , .

8 Normal P-P plot of Regression Standardized Residual

 

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1. (. . 9), (Descriptive Statistics) (Descriptive).

9. .

2. (Variable) (x1) (x6, x8, x9, x11, x21), 9.

3 (Options) (. . 10). (Mean), (Std.deviation), (Variance), (Kurtosis), (Skew ness), Variable list, 9. .

 

10 :

 

7.

7

Descriptive Statistics

  N Mean Std. Deviation Variance Skewness Kurtosis
Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Std. Error
x1   63,5712 13,75862 189,300 ,429 ,550 -,483 1,063
x6   29,3059 5,55050 30,808 -,461 ,550 ,106 1,063
x8   18,1176 5,10982 26,110 ,133 ,550 -1,201 1,063
x9   1,4576 ,13827 ,019 ,002 ,550 ,809 1,063
x11   93,6176 2,78236 7,742 -1,768 ,550 4,392 1,063
x21   21,7647 5,83855 34,089 -,178 ,550 -,604 1,063
Valid N (listwise)                

 

7 2, . 2 :

(7)

, 2. : (x8), (x9) (x11).

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, (14)

 

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. SPSS.





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