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140104. 555 543. 001
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2016 .
, , (. 1):
1
| / | . | . . | . | |
| Q | 3/ | |||
| P | ||||
| : | ||||
| r | /3 | |||
| μ | / | |||
| : | ||||
| D 0/ D 1 | ||||
| : | ||||
| x | ||||
| x | ||||
| () | x | |||
| : | ||||
| () | 
| |||
|
.
(. 2):
2
| / | . | . . | . | |
| , | ||||
| h | % | |||
| h | ||||
| h | % | |||
N 
| ||||
| n | / | |||
| : | ||||
| D 0 | ||||
| D 1 | ||||
| D 0/ D 1 | ||||
| D | ||||
| D 2 | ||||
| : m = D 2/ D 1 | D 2/ D 1 | |||
| b 1 | ||||
| b 2 | ||||
| b 1 | ||||
| b 2 | ||||
| z | ||||
| : | ||||
| 0 | / | |||
| 1 | / | |||
| U 1 | / | |||
| w 1 | / | |||
| b 1 | ||||
| : | ||||
| 2 | / | |||
| U 2 | / | |||
| w 2 | / | |||
| 2 u | / | |||
| C 2r/ U 2 | C 2r/ U 2 | |||
| b 2 | ||||
| R | ||||
| R |
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[1;10]:
1. :
D 0 / D1 = 0,98 ÷ 1,1. (1.1)
0,5540 D 0/ D 1 = 1,09.
2. , : m = D 2 /D 1.
m = 1,25 ÷ 2,5. (1.2)
m, .. , , m. . 0,5540I m = 1,97.
3. :
) ξ :
ξ = 0,3 ÷ 0,4; (1.3)
) ξ :
ξ = 0,15 ÷ 0,4; (1.4)
ξ ξ , , , .
) () ξ :
ξ = 0,25 ÷ 0,40. (1.5)
4. :
) () 
:
k 1 = 1,1 ÷ 1,3. (1.6)
β 2.
) k 0 = C 1/ C 0:
k 0 = 0,5 ÷ 1,0. (1.7)
β 2.
) k = C 2r/ C 1r:
k = 0,5 ÷ 1,0. (1.8)
. 0,5540I k ≈ 1,0.
5. , :
. (1.9)
6. R :
. (1.10)
R = 3,5 ÷ 4,0.
7. :
, . (1.11)
8.
. (1.12)
9. :
. (1.13)
10. :
|
|
|
. (1.14)
11. , h :
, . (1.15)
12. :
, /. (1.16)
r [/3] .
13. :
, /. (1.17)
Q, 3/; m 0=0,9¸1,0 . 1,0.
, : 3000; 1500; 1000; 750 (. .3) [9].
14. :
, . (1.18)
15. :
, . (1.19)
, . 
> 1 .
16. :
, /. (1.20)
17. :
, /. (1.21)
0 50 /.
18. :
, /. (1.22)
19. :
, /. (1.23)
20. :
1 u = 0. (1.24)
1u = 0, a 1 = 900, .
21. :
, /. (1.25)
1, U 1, w 1, a 1, b 1 . .
. 1.
