3
3 .
- , , . 3 .
1 ( + +; +).
2 , , History of Consumerism. , .
3 , (1- 10) (a j). .
4 , . .
5 , , , , .
6 .
7 History of Consumerism.
8 .
9 , , , (True) (False). .
10 .
11 10-12 Living in the contemporary society: freedom or slavery. .
1. History of Consumerism ( 7).
Capital goods sector ; assembly line \ ; meat industry ; productivity gains ; mass production ; mass consumption ; installment payment ; celebrity endorsement ( ); consumer demand ; consumer decision .
2. History of Consumerism ( 7) , , . . .
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International (2); basic; industrial (2); capital; scientific; economic; digital; wealthy; social (4); natural; developing.
International phenomenon ;
Basic needs ;
industrial revolution ;
industrial infrastructure ;
capital goods ;
scientific management ;
economic situation ;
digital media ;
wealthy consumers ;
social status ;
social implications ;
social hierarchy ;
social responsibility ;
natural resources ;
developing countries .
3. , (1-10) (a- j) .
1h Purchase goods , 2i consume materials , 3d reduce costs ; 4c create a new economic situation , 5f make a lot of money , 6e improve social status , 7b emulate the wealthy , 8j meet rising demands , 9i intensify pressure , 10 g require resources .
| 1) purchase | a) pressure |
| 2) consume | b) the wealthy |
| 3) reduce | c) a new economic situation |
| 4) create | d) costs |
| 5) make | e) social status |
| 6) improve | f) a lot of money |
| 7) emulate | g) resources |
| 8) meet | h) goods |
| 9) intensify | i) materials |
| 10) require | j) rising demand |
4. , .
1) need/ there/ for/ everybodys/ enough/ is?
Is there enough for everybodys need?
2) Industrial Revolution/ out of/ modern/ grew/ consumerism.
Modern consumerism grew out of Industial Revolution.
3) marketing/ targets/ of/ poor/ most/ the/ are/ attractive/ not/ consumers.
The poor consumers are not attractive targets of marketing.
4) consumerism/ or/ international/ an/ is/ phenomenon/ regional?
Is consumerism an international or regional phenomenon?
5) component/ is/ consumerism/ a/ emulation/ the/ of/ century/ 21st/ major.
Emulation is a major component of the 21st century consumerism.
6) agrarian economy/ what/ the/ consumption/ influenced/ in?
What consumption influenced in the agrarian economy?
5. . .
