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How MR. Hans set off on an expedition to the Golden River, and how he prospered therein




(/ /, , : / )

 

THE King of the Golden River had hardly made the extraordinary exit related in the last chapter ( : , : / /), before Hans and Schwartz came roaring into the house very savagely drunk (: , ; to roar , ; savagely , , ; savage ). The discovery of the total loss of their last piece of plate had the effect of sobering them just enough to enable them to stand over Gluck ( / /, ; plate , , //; / / ; to enable , /- /), beating him very steadily for a quarter of an hour ( ; steady ; ; , ; ; ; ); at the expiration of which period they dropped into a couple of chairs ( : /; expiration ; ; , , ), and requested to know what he had to say for himself ( , ; to request ; ).

 

extraordinary [Ik'strLd(q)n(q)rI], savagely ['sxvIGlI], enable [I'neIb(q)l], expiration ["ekspI'reIS(q)n]

 

THE King of the Golden River had hardly made the extraordinary exit related in the last chapter, before Hans and Schwartz came roaring into the house very savagely drunk. The discovery of the total loss of their last piece of plate had the effect of sobering them just enough to enable them to stand over Gluck, beating him very steadily for a quarter of an hour; at the expiration of which period they dropped into a couple of chairs, and requested to know what he had to say for himself.

 

Gluck told them his story, of which of course they did not believe a word ( // , , , ). They beat him again, till their arms were tired ( , ), and staggered to bed ( // : ). In the morning, however, the steadiness, with which he adhered to his story obtained him some degree of credence ( , , : , ó : ; to adhere , , ; /-/; /-/); the immediate consequence of which was that the two brothers ( //, = ), after wrangling a long time on the knotty question ( ; knotty ; ; , ; knot ; ), which of them should try his fortune first ( ), drew their swords, and began fighting ( ; sword ; ; . .).

 

adhere [qd'hIq], credence ['krJd(q)ns], fortune ['fLCqn], sword [sLd]

 

Gluck told them his story, of which of course they did not believe a word. They beat him again, till their arms were tired, and staggered to bed. In the morning, however, the steadiness, with which he adhered to his story obtained him some degree of credence; the immediate consequence of which was that the two brothers, after wrangling a long time on the knotty question, which of them should try his fortune first, drew their swords, and began fighting.

 

The noise of the fray alarmed the neighbors ( / ), who, finding they could not pacify the combatants, sent for the constable (, , , /).

Hans, on hearing this, contrived to escape, and hid himself (, , ; to hide , ; to contrive , ; , , ); but Schwartz was taken before the magistrate ( ), fined for breaking the peace ( ), and, having drunk out his last penny the evening before, was thrown into prison till he should pay (, : , , ).

 

neighbour ['neIbq], pacify ['pxsIfaI], magistrate ['mxGIstr(e)It]

 

The noise of the fray alarmed the neighbors, who, finding they could not pacify the combatants, sent for the constable.

Hans, on hearing this, contrived to escape, and hid himself; but Schwartz was taken before the magistrate, fined for breaking the peace, and, having drunk out his last penny the evening before, was thrown into prison till he should pay.

 

When Hans heard this ( ), he was much delighted ( ), and determined to set out immediately for the Golden River ( ). How to get the holy water was the question ( , ; question ; , ). He went to the priest ( ), but the priest could not give any holy water to so abandoned a character ( ; abandoned , ; ; ; ; ; character , ; ; , ). So Hans went to vespers in the evening for the first time in his life ( ; vesper /., ./; /Vesper/ , , ; /vespers/ ), and, under pretense of crossing himself ( , ; pretence ; ; ; ; ), stole a cupful, and returned home in triumph ( ; cupful -; to steal).

 

delighted [dI'laItId], determined [dI'tWmInd], abandoned [q'bxnd(q)nd]

 

When Hans heard this, he was much delighted, and determined to set out immediately for the Golden River. How to get the holy water was the question. He went to the priest, but the priest could not give any holy water to so abandoned a character. So Hans went to vespers in the evening for the first time in his life, and, under pretense of crossing himself, stole a cupful, and returned home in triumph.

 

Next morning he got up before the sun rose ( : ; to rise), put the holy water into a strong flask ( ), and two bottles of wine and some meat in a basket ( // ), slung them over his back ( = ; to sling), took his alpine staff in his hand ( ; alpine ; ; staff , ), and set off for the mountains ( ).

On his way out of the town he had to pass the prison ( ), and as he looked in at the windows ( ), whom should he see but Schwartz himself peeping out of the bars ( / / , = , - ; bar , ; , ; /bars/ ; ), and looking very disconsolate ( /).

 

alpine ['xlpaIn], staff [stRf], disconsolate [dIs'kOnsqlIt]

 

Next morning he got up before the sun rose, put the holy water into a strong flask, and two bottles of wine and some meat in a basket, slung them over his back, took his alpine staff in his hand, and set off for the mountains.

On his way out of the town he had to pass the prison, and as he looked in at the windows, whom should he see but Schwartz himself peeping out of the bars, and looking very disconsolate.

 

"Good morning, brother," said Hans; "have you any message for the King of the Golden River ( ; message ; )?"

Schwartz gnashed his teeth with rage ( ), and shook the bars with all his strength ( ); but Hans only laughed at him ( ), and advised him to make himself comfortable till he came back again ( = , // ), shouldered his basket (// ; shoulder ), shook the bottle of holy water in Schwartz's face till it frothed again ( / , ), and marched off in the highest spirits in the world ( ; spirit ; ; / . ./ , , ; in the world // ).

 

message ['mesIG], laugh [lRf], shoulder ['SqVldq]

 

"Good morning, brother," said Hans; "have you any message for the King of the Golden River?"

Schwartz gnashed his teeth with rage, and shook the bars with all his strength; but Hans only laughed at him, and advised him to make himself comfortable till he came back again, shouldered his basket, shook the bottle of holy water in Schwartz's face till it frothed again, and marched off in the highest spirits in the world.

 

It was indeed a morning that might have made anyone happy ( // , ), even with no Golden River to seek for ( : , ; to seek for smth. -; , -). Level lines of dewy mist lay stretched along the valley ( : : ; level , ; ; level / /; , ), out of which rose the massy mountains ( / ) their lower cliffs in pale gray shadow, hardly distinguishable from the floating vapor ( , ; cliff , , ; ; to distinguish , ), but gradually ascending till they caught the sunlight ( , ; to catch ; ), which ran in sharp touches of ruddy color along the angular crags ( /- ; sharp ; , ; touch ; ; //; angular ; , ; angle ), and pierced, in long level rays, through their fringes of spear-like pine ( // , : ).

 

distinguishable [dIs'tINgwISqbl], ascend [q'send], pierced [pIqst]

 

It was indeed a morning that might have made anyone happy, even with no Golden River to seek for. Level lines of dewy mist lay stretched along the valley, out of which rose the massy mountains their lower cliffs in pale gray shadow, hardly distinguishable from the floating vapor, but gradually ascending till they caught the sunlight, which ran in sharp touches of ruddy color along the angular crags, and pierced, in long level rays, through their fringes of spear-like pine.

 

Far above, shot up red splintered masses of castellated rock ( : ; to shoot up , ; ; to splinter , ; ; ; ; splinter // , ; castellated / /; , ; castle ; ), jagged and shivered into myriads of fantastic forms ( /; jag , ; to jag , ; ; to shiver , ), with here and there a streak of sunlit snow ( // ; to light), traced down their charms like a line of forked lightning (// // , ; to trace /, /; , ; , ; charm ; ; forked ; , ; fork ; ); and, far beyond, and far above all these ( ; beyond , , ), fainter than the morning cloud, but purer and changeless ( , ; faint ; ; ; ), slept, in the blue sky, the utmost peaks of the eternal snow ( ; to sleep).

 

castellated ['kxstIleItId], shiver ['SIvq], eternal [I'tWn(q)l]

 

Far above, shot up red splintered masses of castellated rock, jagged and shivered into myriads of fantastic forms, with here and there a streak of sunlit snow, traced down their charms like a line of forked lightning; and, far beyond, and far above all these, fainter than the morning cloud, but purer and changeless, slept, in the blue sky, the utmost peaks of the eternal snow.

 

The Golden River, which sprang from one of the lower and snowless elevations, was now nearly in shadow ( , , = // ; to spring , ; /; -/; , ; , /-/); all but the uppermost jets of spray (, ; jet , /, /), which rose like slow smoke above the undulating line of the cataract ( / : ; cataract ; / /; ), and floated away in feeble wreaths upon the morning wind ( : ; wreath , ; , / . ./).

 

uppermost ['ApqmqVst], undulate ['AndjVleIt], cataract ['kxtqrxkt]

 

The Golden River, which sprang from one of the lower and snowless elevations, was now nearly in shadow; all but the uppermost jets of spray, which rose like slow smoke above the undulating line of the cataract, and floated away in feeble wreaths upon the morning wind.

 

On this object, and on this alone, Hans' eyes and thoughts were fixed ( , : /, , : ; to fix ; ); forgetting the distance he had to traverse ( , ; to traverse , , ), he set off at an imprudent rate of walking ( : ; prudent , ; , ; rate ; / -/; ; ), which greatly exhausted him before he had scaled the first range of the green and low hills ( , , ; to exhaust , ; , ; to scale , ; scale /./ ; range , , ). He was, moreover, surprised, on surmounting them ( , , ), to find that a large glacier (, ) of whose existence ( ), notwithstanding his previous knowledge of the mountains ( = , ), he had been absolutely ignorant ( ; ignorant , ), lay between him and the source of the Golden River ( ).

 

imprudent [Im'pru:d(q)nt], surmount [sq'maVnt], glacier ['glxsIq], previous ['prJvIqs], knowledge ['nOlIG], ignorant ['Ignqrqnt]

 

On this object, and on this alone, Hans' eyes and thoughts were fixed; forgetting the distance he had to traverse, he set off at an imprudent rate of walking, which greatly exhausted him before he had scaled the first range of the green and low hills. He was, moreover, surprised, on surmounting them, to find that a large glacier, of whose existence, notwithstanding his previous knowledge of the mountains, he had been absolutely ignorant, lay between him and the source of the Golden River.

 

He entered on it with the boldness of a practised mountaineer ( = / ); yet he thought he had never traversed so strange or so dangerous a glacier in his life ( , ). The ice was excessively slippery ( ), and out of all its chasms came wild sounds of gushing water ( / / ); not monotonous or low, but changeful and loud ( = , ; changeful , ; ; change , ), rising occasionally into drifting passages of wild melody ( ; occasion , ; to drift , /, /; , , / , /; , ), then breaking off into short melancholy tones ( ), or sudden shrieks resembling those of human voices in distress or pain ( , ; distress ; , ).

 

practised ['prxktIst], mountaineer ["maVntI'nIq], dangerous ['deInGqrqs], chasm ['kxz(q)m]

 

He entered on it with the boldness of a practised mountaineer; yet he thought he had never traversed so strange or so dangerous a glacier in his life. The ice was excessively slippery, and out of all its chasms came wild sounds of gushing water; not monotonous or low, but changeful and loud, rising occasionally into drifting passages of wild melody, then breaking off into short melancholy tones, or sudden shrieks resembling those of human voices in distress or pain.

 

The ice was broken into thousands of confused shapes ( : /; to confuse , ; , ; ), but none, Hans thought, like the ordinary forms of splintered ice ( , ). There seemed a curious expression about all their outlines ( , , // - ) a perpetual resemblance to living features ( = ; perpetual , ; ; resemblance , ; , , ; to resemble , ), distorted and scornful ( /). Myriads of deceitful shadows and lurid lights played ( - ) and floated about and through the pale blue pinnacles ( - : 煻), dazzling and confusing the sight of the traveler ( : ); while his ears grew dull ( ; ear ; to grow ; , ; dull , ; ; , / , . ./) and his head giddy with the constant gush and roar of the concealed waters ( : ; giddy ; ).

 

perpetual [pq'peCVql], resemblance [rI'zemblqns], deceitful [dI'sJtfVl]

 

The ice was broken into thousands of confused shapes, but none, Hans thought, like the ordinary forms of splintered ice. There seemed a curious expression about all their outlines a perpetual resemblance to living features, distorted and scornful. Myriads of deceitful shadows and lurid lights played and floated about and through the pale blue pinnacles, dazzling and confusing the sight of the traveler; while his ears grew dull and his head giddy with the constant gush and roar of the concealed waters.

 

These painful circumstances increased upon him as he advanced (// / /, ; painful , ; , ; , , ; circumstances , ); the ice crashed and yawned into fresh chasms at his feet ( / / ; to crash , ), tottering spires nodded around him ( ; to totter ; ; ; spire // , ; , /-/; to nod //; , a, ), and fell thundering across his path ( ; thunder ; to thunder , ; across ; path ; , ); and though he had repeatedly faced these dangers on the most terrific glaciers ( = ; repeatedly , ; to repeat ), and in the wildest weather ( ), it was with a new and oppressive feeling of panic terror that he leaped the last chasm ( , ), and flung himself, exhausted and shuddering, on the firm turf of the mountain ( , / , ; to fling oneself , /- , . ./; turf ).

 

circumstance ['sWkqmstxns], increase [In'krJs], yawn [jLn]

 

These painful circumstances increased upon him as he advanced; the ice crashed and yawned into fresh chasms at his feet, tottering spires nodded around him, and fell thundering across his path; and though he had repeatedly faced these dangers on the most terrific glaciers, and in the wildest weather, it was with a new and oppressive feeling of panic terror that he leaped the last chasm, and flung himself, exhausted and shuddering, on the firm turf of the mountain.

 

  THERE SEEMED A CURIOUS EXPRESSION ABOUT ALL THEIR OUTLINES

 

He had been compelled to abandon his basket of food ( = ; to abandon ; ), which became a perilous incumbrance on the glacier ( ; peril , ; to incumber , ; ; ), and had no means of refreshing himself but by breaking off and eating some of the pieces of ice ( // , ). This, however, relieved his thirst ( ; to relieve / . ./); an hour's repose recruited his hardy frame ( ; to recruit /, /; /, /; recruit ; ; frame , ; , ; , ), and with the indomitable spirit of avarice he resumed his laborious journey ( = , ; to resume , ; , / /; labor ; , /. /).

 

abandon [q'bxndqn], perilous ['perIlqs], recruit [rI'kru:t], avarice ['xvqrIs], laborious [lq'bLrIqs], journey ['GWnI]

 

He had been compelled to abandon his basket of food, which became a perilous incumbrance on the glacier, and had no means of refreshing himself but by breaking off and eating some of the pieces of ice. This, however, relieved his thirst; an hour's repose recruited his hardy frame, and with the indomitable spirit of avarice he resumed his laborious journey.

 

His way now lay straight up a ridge of bare red rocks ( ), without a blade of grass to ease the foot ( : , // ; blade , ; , ; / /), or a projecting angle to afford an inch of shade from the south sun ( = : , // / / ). It was past noon ( = ), and the rays beat intensely upon the steep path ( : / ), while the whole atmosphere was motionless, and penetrated with heat ( : : ; motion ). Intense thirst was soon added to the bodily fatigue with which Hans was now afflicted ( , // : , ; bodily , ; body ; to afflict , ; , ); glance after glance he cast on the flask of water which hung at his belt ( : , ). "Three drops are enough ( // )," at last thought he ( ); "I may, at least, cool my lips with it ( , : )."

 

bare [beq], penetrate ['penItreIt], fatigue [fq'tJg]

 

His way now lay straight up a ridge of bare red rocks, without a blade of grass to ease the foot, or a projecting angle to afford an inch of shade from the south sun. It was past noon, and the rays beat intensely upon the steep path, while the whole atmosphere was motionless, and penetrated with heat. Intense thirst was soon added to the bodily fatigue with which Hans was now afflicted; glance after glance he cast on the flask of water which hung at his belt. "Three drops are enough," at last thought he; "I may, at least, cool my lips with it."

 

He opened the flask ( ), and was raising it to his lips ( // ), when his eye fell on an object lying on the rock beside him ( , ); he thought it moved ( , ). It was a small dog ( ), apparently in the last agony of death from thirst ( , : ). Its tongue was out ( ), its jaws dry ( ), its limbs extended lifelessly (: / ), and a swarm of black ants were crawling about its lips and throat ( ; swarm , ; ). Its eye moved to the bottle which Hans held in his hand ( : ). He raised it, drank ( , ), spurned the animal with his foot ( ), and passed on ( ). And he did not know how it was ( // , = ), but he thought that a strange shadow had suddenly come across the blue sky ( , - ).

 

apparently [q'pxrqntlI], tongue [tAN], ant [xnt]

 

He opened the flask, and was raising it to his lips, when his eye fell on an object lying on the rock beside him; he thought it moved. It was a small dog, apparently in the last agony of death from thirst. Its tongue was out, its jaws dry, its limbs extended lifelessly, and a swarm of black ants were crawling about its lips and throat. Its eye moved to the bottle which Hans held in his hand. He raised it, drank, spurned the animal with his foot, and passed on. And he did not know how it was, but he thought that a strange shadow had suddenly come across the blue sky.

 

The path became steeper and more rugged every moment ( : / // /); and the high hill air, instead of refreshing him ( , ; hill , ), seemed to throw his blood into a fever (, : ; fever , ). The noise of the hill cataracts sounded like mockery in his ears ( , ; to mock ; ); they were all distant ( ), and his thirst increased every moment ( ). Another hour passed, and he again looked down to the flask at his side ( , // ); it was half empty, but there was much more than three drops in it ( , / / ).

 

rugged ['rAgId], blood [blAd], fever ['fJvq], mockery ['mOkqrI]

 

The path became steeper and more rugged every moment; and the high hill air, instead of refreshing him, seemed to throw his blood into a fever. The noise of the hill cataracts sounded like mockery in his ears; they were all distant, and his thirst increased every moment. Another hour passed, and he again looked down to the flask at his side; it was half empty, but there was much more than three drops in it.

 

He stopped to open it ( , ), and again, as he did so ( , ), something moved in the path above him (// - ). It was a fair child ( ), stretched nearly lifeless on the rock ( / /), its breast heaving with thirst (/ / ), its eyes closed ( // ), and its lips parched and burning ( / : /). Hans eyed it deliberately ( ), drank, and passed on ( / / ). And a dark gray cloud came over the sun ( - ), and long, snake-like shadows crept up along the mountain sides ( , , ; snake ; to creep).

 

above [q'bAv], breast [brest], heave [hJv]

 

He stopped to open it, and again, as he did so, something moved in the path above him. It was a fair child, stretched nearly lifeless on the rock, its breast heaving with thirst, its eyes closed, and its lips parched and burning. Hans eyed it deliberately, drank, and passed on. And a dark gray cloud came over the sun, and long, snake-like shadows crept up along the mountain sides.

 

Hans struggled on ( ; to struggle ; ; ; to struggle on -, ). The sun was sinking, but its descent seemed to bring no coolness ( , , , ; descent , , ); the leaden height of the dead air pressed upon his brow and heart ( / ; lead ; brow ; ), but the goal was near ( ). He saw the cataract of the Golden River springing from the hill-side ( , ; to spring , ; /; -/; , ; , /-/), scarcely five hundred feet above him ( ). He paused for a moment to breathe ( ), and sprang on to complete his task ( : , ; task ; ).

 

descent [dI'sent], leaden [ledn], scarcely ['skeqslI]

 

Hans struggled on. The sun was sinking, but its descent seemed to bring no coolness; the leaden height of the dead air pressed upon his brow and heart, but the goal was near. He saw the cataract of the Golden River springing from the hill-side, scarcely five hundred feet above him. He paused for a moment to breathe, and sprang on to complete his task.

 

At this instant a faint cry fell on his ear ( ; instant ). He turned, and saw a gray-haired old man extended on the rocks ( , ). His eyes were sunk ( ; to sink), his features deadly pale ( // -), and gathered into an expression of despair ( / = ). "Water ()!" he stretched his arms to Hans, and cried feebly ( ): "Water! I am dying ()."

"I have none ( )," replied Hans ( ); "thou hast had thy share of life ( : = ; thou hast = you have /./; thy = your)." He strode over the prostrate body ( / ; to stride / /), and darted on ( /; dart ; to dart //; , ). And a flash of blue lightning rose out of the east, shaped like a sword ( // , , : / ; shaped ; to shape ; - ); it shook thrice over the whole heaven ( = ; to shake ; ; ), and left it dark with one heavy, impenetrable shade ( , , ; to penetrate ; ). The sun was setting (c ); it plunged towards the horizon like a red-hot ball ( , ; to plunge ; ; hot ; ; ).

 

gather ['gxDq], thou [DaV], prostrate ['prOstreIt], impenetrable [Im'penItrqb(q)l], horizon [hq'raIz(q)n]

 

At this instant a faint cry fell on his ear. He turned, and saw a gray-haired old man extended on the rocks. His eyes were sunk, his features deadly pale, and gathered into an expression of despair. "Water!" he stretched his arms to Hans, and cried feebly: "Water! I am dying."

"I have none," replied Hans; "thou hast had thy share of life." He strode over the prostrate body, and darted on. And a flash of blue lightning rose out of the east, shaped like a sword; it shook thrice over the whole heaven, and left it dark with one heavy, impenetrable shade. The sun was setting; it plunged towards the horizon like a red-hot ball.

 

The roar of the Golden River rose on Hans' ear ( : / ). He stood at the brink of the chasm through which it ran ( , ). Its waves were filled with the red glory of the sunset ( ; glory ; ; ; ); they shook their crests like tongues of fire ( : , ; to shake ; ), and flashes of bloody light gleamed along their foam ( - = ; blood ). Their sound came mightier and mightier on his senses ( / ; mighty , , ; might ; ); his brain grew giddy with the prolonged thunder ( ; brain ; to grow ; , ; dizzy , ; to prolong , ). Shuddering, he drew the flask from his girdle (, ) and hurled it into the center of the torrent ( ). As he did so, an icy chill shot through his limbs ( , = ; to shoot ; ; ; ); he staggered, shrieked, and fell ( , ). The waters closed over his cry ( : ). And the moaning of the river rose wildly into the night as it gushed over THE BLACK STONE ( , : , 煻).

 

mightier ['maItIq], prolonged [prq'lONd], wildly [waIldlI]

The roar of the Golden River rose on Hans' ear. He stood at the brink of the chasm through which it ran. Its waves were filled with the red glory of the sunset; they shook their crests like tongues of fire, and flashes of bloody light gleamed along their foam. Their sound came mightier and mightier on his senses; his brain grew giddy with the prolonged thunder. Shuddering, he drew the flask from his girdle and hurled it into the center of the torrent. As he did so, an icy chill shot through his limbs; he staggered, shrieked, and fell. The waters closed over his cry. And the moaning of the river rose wildly into the night as it gushed over THE BLACK STONE.





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