.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


2




:

.

AR(1).

 

Ŷt = a+bYt- 1 Yt = a+bYt- 1 t,

 

b = ,

 

a = - b ,

 

, . 4, = 2,8398, b = 0,7504

 

Ŷ = 2,8398 + 0,7504 Yt- 1.

:

 

= = 0,7514.

 

= 0,751 ,

 

F. = = ×19 = 27,227,

 

F. (α = 0,05; 1 = 1; 2 = 19) = 4,38 (. . 2).

 

F. > F., . - d

 

d = = 1,4862, dH = 1,22, dB = 1,42,

 

dB < d < 4- dB ,

 

1,42 < d < 2,58,

 

, .

, F., d Yt = 2,8398 + 0,7504 Yt- 1 + , ,

 

Ŷ = Ŷ 23 = 2,8398 + 0,7504 Y 22 = 2,8398 + 0,7504×12,13 = 11,9422

 

t = 11,9422.


3

 

(Yt) .

5

 

         
(t)                    
Yt 2,1 1,7 2,9 3,1 3,2 3,6 3,5 3,6 3,4 3,7

 

: , . 6, 2008 . 2008 .

 

6

 

t Yt Yt Yt+ 1 YtYt+ 1
  2,1000 2,1000 1,7000 3,5700 4,4100 2,8900 1,0000
  1,7000 1,7000 2,9000 4,9300 2,8900 8,4100 4,0000
  2,9000 2,9000 3,1000 8,9900 8,4100 9,6100 9,0000
  3,1000 3,1000 3,2000 9,9200 9,6100 10,2400 16,0000
  3,2000 3,2000 3,6000 11,5200 10,2400 12,9600 25,0000
  3,6000 3,6000 3,5000 12,6000 12,9600 12,2500 36,0000
  3,5000 3,5000 3,6000 12,6000 12,2500 12,9600 49,0000
  3,6000 3,6000 3,4000 12,2400 12,9600 11,5600 64,0000
  3,4000 3,4000 3,7000 12,5800 11,5600 13,6900 81,0000
  3,7000 100,0000
å   27,1000 28,7000 88,9500 85,2900 94,5700 385,0000
å /n             38,5000

 

.6

t Yt Yt Yt+ 2 YtYt+ 2
  2,1000 2,1000 2,9000 6,0900 4,4100 8,4100
  1,7000 1,7000 3,1000 5,2700 2,8900 9,6100
  2,9000 2,9000 3,2000 9,2800 8,4100 10,2400
  3,1000 3,1000 3,6000 11,1600 9,6100 12,9600
  3,2000 3,2000 3,5000 11,2000 10,2400 12,2500
  3,6000 3,6000 3,6000 12,9600 12,9600 12,9600
  3,5000 3,5000 3,4000 11,9000 12,2500 11,5600
  3,6000 3,6000 3,7000 13,3200 12,9600 13,6900
  3,4000
  3,7000
å   23,7000 27,0000 81,1800 73,7300 91,6800
å /n            

. 6

 

t Yt Yt Yt+ 3 YtYt+ 3
  2,1000 2,1000 3,1000 6,5100 4,4100 9,6100
  1,7000 1,7000 3,2000 5,4400 2,8900 10,2400
  2,9000 2,9000 3,6000 10,4400 8,4100 12,9600
  3,1000 3,1000 3,5000 10,8500 9,6100 12,2500
  3,2000 3,2000 3,6000 11,5200 10,2400 12,9600
  3,6000 3,6000 3,4000 12,2400 12,9600 11,5600
  3,5000 3,5000 3,7000 12,9500 12,2500 13,6900
  3,6000
  3,4000
  3,7000
å   20,1000 24,1000 69,9500 60,7700 83,2700
å /n            

7

   
 
  0,8000 0,4500
  0,1250 0,1250
  -0,0500 0,0750
  -0,1250 0,1750
å 0,7500 0,8250
å /n 0,1875 0,2063
..= (0,1875+0,2063)/2   0,1969
..= -0,0094 0,0094

 

8

 

  t . St Y - St = Tt tTt
    -0,0094 2,1094 2,1094 4,4496
    1,9000 0,0094 1,6906 3,3812 2,8581
    2,3000 2,1000 0,8000 -0,0094 2,9094 8,7282 8,4646
    3,0000 2,6500 0,4500 0,0094 3,0906 12,3624 9,5518
    3,1500 3,0750 0,1250 -0,0094 3,2094 16,0470 10,3002
    3,4000 3,2750 0,1250 0,0094 3,5906 21,5436 12,8924
    3,5500 3,4750 -0,0500 -0,0094 3,5094 24,5658 12,3159
    3,5500 3,5500 0,0750 0,0094 3,5906 28,7248 12,8924
    3,5000 3,5250 -0,1250 -0,0094 3,4094 30,6846 11,6240
    3,5500 3,5250 0,1750 0,0094 3,6906 36,9060 13,6205
å           30,8000 185,0530 98,9696
å /n 5,5         3,0800 18,5053 9,8970

.8

 

t ε ( - )2
  2,2262 0,1168 0,0136
  2,4159 0,7253 -0,7253 -0,1168 0,3703 0,5261
  2,6056 -0,3038 0,3038 -0,7253 1,0590 0,0923
  2,7953 -0,2953 0,2953 0,3038 0,0001 0,0872
  2,9850 -0,2244 0,2244 0,2953 0,0050 0,0504
  3,1747 -0,4159 0,4159 0,2244 0,0367 0,1730
  3,3644 -0,1450 0,1450 0,4159 0,0734 0,0210
  3,5541 -0,0365 0,0365 0,1450 0,0118 0,0013
  3,7438 0,3344 -0,3344 0,0365 0,1376 0,1118
  3,9335 0,2429 -0,2429 -0,3344 0,0084 0,0590
å 30,7985 -0,0015     1,7022 1,1357
å /n 3,0800 -0,0002        

 

:

(1)

 

Yt = Tt + St + Et, t = 1,2, n

 

r (1), r (2), r (3), , . 6 (3).

 

r1 = 0,756, r2 = 0,853, r3 = 0,786

 

, () ( = 2) .

1. 2- , .. , ,

 

= = 1,9; = = 2,3; = = 3.

 

. ., , .

2. , ,

. = = = 2,1; . = = 2,65 . . (. 6).

3. . t ( . 6).

4. St, . 7.

5. Tt . 8.

 

Tt = +bt+ε

 

= 2,0365; b = 0,1897

 

Tt = 2,0365 + 0,1897 t + ε

 

= 2,0365 + 0,1897 t.

 

, . 8

 

r = 0,851

 

F. = 20,920

 

F. (α = 0,05, 1 = 1; 2 = 8) = 5,32

 

F. > F.

 

d = 1,499

 

dH (n = 10, p = 1) = 0,88; dB (n = 10, p = 1) = 1,32

 

dB < d < 4- dB.

 

. 2008 .

 

(t = 11) = 2,0365 + 0,1897×11 = 4,1232

 

St (t = 11) = -0,0094

Ŷt . = 4,1232-0,0094 = 4,1138

 

4,1138 .

 

(t = 12) = 2,0365 + 0,1897×12 = 4,3129

 

St (t = 12) = 0,0094

 

Ŷt . = 4,3129 + 0,0094 = 4,3223

 

2008 : 4,1138 + 4,3223 = 8,4361

 

4

 

(Yt) , t.

 

9

 

t                    
Yt 2,7 2,6 2,9 3,1 3,2 3,6 3,5 3,4 3,0 3,4

 

: , . 10, , , .

 

10

 

t Yt Yt Yt+ 1 YtYt+ 1 t
  2,700 2,700 2,600 7,020 7,290 6,760    
  2,600 2,600 2,900 7,540 6,760 8,410    
  2,900 2,900 3,100 8,990 8,410 9,610    
  3,100 3,100 3,200 9,920 9,610 10,240    
  3,200 3,200 3,600 11,520 10,240 12,960    
  3,600 3,600 3,500 12,600 12,960 12,250    
  3,500 3,500 3,400 11,900 12,250 11,560    
  3,400 3,400 3,000 10,200 11,560 9,000    
  3,000 3,000 3,400 10,200 9,000 11,560    
  3,400 −− −− −− −− −−    
å 31,400 28,000 28,700 89,890 88,080 92,350    
å /n             38,500 5,500

 

. 10

 

t Yt Yt Yt+ 2 YtYt+ 2 z=
  2,700 2,700 2,900 7,830 7,290 8,410 7,290 1,000
  2,600 2,600 3,100 8,060 6,760 9,610 6,760 1,414
  2,900 2,900 3,200 9,280 8,410 10,240 8,410 1,732
  3,100 3,100 3,600 11,160 9,610 12,960 9,610 2,000
  3,200 3,200 3,500 11,200 10,240 12,250 10,240 2,236
  3,600 3,600 3,400 12,240 12,960 11,560 12,960 2,449
  3,500 3,500 3,000 10,500 12,250 9,000 12,250 2,646
  3,400 3,400 3,400 11,560 11,560 11,560 11,560 2,828
  3,000 −− −− −− −− −− 9,000 3,000
  3,400 −− −− −− −− −− 11,560 3,162
å 31,400 25,000 26,100 81,830 79,080 85,590 99,640 22,467
å /n 3,140           9,964 2,247

 

. 10

 

 

t Yt tYt Ŷ ε εt εt-1 ε ² (εt-εt-1) ²
  2,700 2,700 2,780 -0,080 0,006
  2,600 5,200 2,860 -0,260 -0,260 -0,080 0,068 0,032
  2,900 8,700 2,940 -0,040 -0,040 -0,260 0,002 0,048
  3,100 12,400 3,020 0,080 0,080 -0,040 0,006 0,014
  3,200 16,000 3,100 0,100 0,100 0,080 0,010 0,000
  3,600 21,600 3,180 0,420 0,420 0,100 0,176 0,102
  3,500 24,500 3,260 0,240 0,240 0,420 0,058 0,032
  3,400 27,200 3,340 0,060 0,060 0,240 0,004 0,032
  3,000 27,000 3,420 -0,420 -0,420 0,060 0,176 0,230
  3,400 34,000 3,500 -0,100 -0,100 -0,420 0,010 0,102
å   179,300   0,000     0,516 0,596
å /n   17,930            

 





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