, , . c
0 < x < a. = 0.
(1) |
= Asin kx + Bcos kx, | (2) |
k = (2mE/ 2)1/2.
(3)
.. ,
n. | . 1 |
,
(6) |
n = (2/a)1/2sin (n x/ a) | (7) |
(. .1). , E < 2 2/(2m a 2).
( , )
n = kx2/2 = m 0x2/2. | (8) |
0= (k/m)1/2 - .
n = hn(x)e-b(x), | (9) |
hn(x) - n, b(x) = (km)1/2x2/2 .
En = 0(n + 1/2), n = 0, 1,... | (10) |
- .
[ | ]
, , :
, - . , .
40
́ , ( , ) , , . , . 1926 .
, . ( , , .)
XX , . , , ( ) .
|
|
. , . , , , . , .
[ | ]
[ | ]
, , . ( ). .
, , , , . .
n- , , t . :
, ; , , ( ), n- :
[ | ]
-
:
, ; , .
[ | ]
, , . , , , :
:
(1) (2). , ; ( , ).
(2) (1), (2). , , (3) . , (3) .
|
|
(2). : ́ (2) , , (3) . (3) . , , . , , () ; , , . , , .