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2016

1. .

Stress and Anger

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress. Stress can kill, they say. Stay calm. Be relaxed. Slow down. Don't worry so much and don't work so hard. Unfortunately, this is difficult. There are always money problems and family problems. Our cities are full of traffic and noise. Stressful situations seem to be everywhere.

When people are under stress they react in different ways. Some people find it difficult to stay calm and often become tense. Little things, like a baby crying, can make them irritated. They get very annoyed if they have to wait just a few minutes too long in a shop or a restaurant. These people are usually very moody. One minute they are fine and the next they can be really angry absolutely furious. Other people seem to stay calm almost all the time, and rarely get angry. For example, if they are caught in bad traffic, they don't get frustrated. They sit calmly in their cars, telling themselves that there is nothing they can do about the situation. These people are not moody at all. They don't change from moment to moment, but always seem to be in control of their emotions.

Some doctors give names to these two personality types: Type A people and Type B people. Type As work very hard, worry a lot, and are often bad-tempered. Type Bs are the opposite. They don't worry. Work is not so important to them and they don't get angry easily. They like to relax a lot and have fun. The doctors say it is better for your health and your heart if you are a Type B person. So what are you? Type A or Type B?

 

2. , ?


A) is moody

B) seldom relaxes

C) stays calm

D) is not annoyed by a baby crying

E) gets frustrated in traffic

F) enjoys life and work

G) is usually in a good mood

H) overworks

I) lives longer

J) doesn't get tense

K) doesn't like waiting

L) is relaxed

M) is often bad-tempered


 

3. ?

a) What makes you angry?

b) Do you think you have a Type A personality or a Type B personality? Why?

c) Do you agree with the doctors who say that it is bad to have a Type A personality? d) What can you do to become a more relaxed person?

 

4. , , to be. .

Model: There (be) many interesting people at the party yesterday.

There were many interesting people at the party yesterday.

.

1) There (be) people who react in different ways under stress.

2) There (be) always money problems and family problems.

3) There (be) a few mistakes in your last dictation.

4) On his table there (be) a letter and some newspapers but he himself was not in the study.

5) I think there (be) many people at the party tomorrow.

 

5. (Past Simple) II (Past Participle) :

Model: to take took taken.

to write, to speak, to read, to make, to give, to bring, to buy, to catch, to sell, to tell, to do, to come, to see, to understand, to fight, to build, to sit, to go.

6. , Past Indefinite (Simple) Present Perfect; .

Model: 1. We (do) a lot of written exercises in class.

We did a lot of written exercises in class last year.

2. I cant tell you anything about this film. I (not see) it yet.

I cant tell you anything about this film. I have not seen it yet.

1) I never (be) to China.

2) - Billy (break) his glasses twice this month.

- Really? He (break) them once last month too.

3) He (go) to France on holiday three years ago.

4) Her friend (translate) two English books into Russian.

5) I just (finish) work and (read) a book now.

 

7. ( ) .

Model: I cant go with you now, I have to finish translating this article. cant, have to. , .

Here is your homework. You must read Text Two on page 64. But you neednt write the text down. You can take it from the English study. Besides you are to do exercise 10 in writing and translate a passage from home reading. Only you mustnt translate it word for word. You must give a literary translation. Now, the lesson is over. You may have a break.

 

8. - .

Model: 1. ?

Didnt you meet with him yesterday?

2. ?

Why hasnt he told you about that?

1) ? , .

2) ?

3) , ?

4) ? , .

5) ?

 

9. - .

Model: In our office there are many young man who speak German very well.

, -.

1) She has read the book which I advised her to take.

2) The man you want to speak to is coming back tomorrow.

3) The place where I was born is a big city now.

4) This is the house my friend lives in.

5) That isnt all Im going to do.

 

10. Stress and Anger.

1) What can you read in newspapers, magazines and books?

2) How can people react under stress?

3) What can make them irritated?

4) What two personality types do some doctors give?

5) What are the main characteristics belonging to a Type A and Type B persons?

 

11. Stress and Anger .

Model: Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress.

Every day you read in newspapers, books and magazines that it is important to avoid stress, don't you?

 

12. , , .

Model: . Let us go the cinema today.

. Let the child go to bed.

1) .

2) .

3) .

4) .

5) - .

 

13. , .

Model: He thinks that she will be a good lawyer next year.

He thought that she would be a good lawyer the following year.

1. All of us know that she studied French at school.

2. She says that she will take her English exam in June next year.

3. We don't know where she lived five years ago.

4. He asks us if we know his address.

5. He always tells me that his father was a teacher last year.

 

14. , .

Model: Did you eat much yesterday? the Captain asked.

The Captain asked if I had eaten much the day before.

1. The investigator asked me: "Do u speak French?"

1) Henry asked Joe: "Did your team win or lose the game?"

2) The teacher asked the schoolboy: Are you listening to what I am explaining?

3) He asked her: Will you go abroad when you recover from your illness?

4) Father asked his son: Have you done your homework?

5) He asked her: Do you like reading books?

 

15. , .

Model: He asked her: Which hotel are you staying in?

He asked her which hotel she was staying in.

1) Yesterday she asked me: How long does it take you to get home if you go by bus?.

2) The shop assistant asked the customer: What colour dress do you prefer?

3) The young man asked the girl: What time are you going to have dinner tomorrow?

4) Whats the title of the book you are reading? Mary asked Jane.

5) Where did you live before you moved to your new flat? the investigator asked the suspect.

 

16. , , .

Model: 1. The policeman told the offender: Get out of the car.

The policeman told the offender to get out of the car.

2. The teacher asked the schoolchildren: Dont open the windows, please.

The teacher asked the schoolchildren not to open the windows.

1) The little boy asked his mother: Dont wake me up so early tomorrow.

2) The manager asked his secretary: Send this message at once, please.

3) Mother asked the child-minder: Dont take the child for a walk, he doesnt feel well yet.

4) The shop assistant offered: Try these pair of brown shoes, please.

5) She told her step-daughter: Go and buy some fruit and vegetables for lunch.

 

17. . .

Model: 1. Yuri Dolgoruki founded Moscow in 1147.

Moscow was founded by Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147. . 1147 .

2. They will publish the weather forecast in the evening.

The weather forecast will be published in the evening.

.

1) She will introduce her brother to me.

2) My brother has bought this house for 15 000 dollars.

3) I cant give you a lift (). My car is being repaired at the moment.

4) The teacher explained this grammar rule at the last lesson.

5) They built this house in the 16th century.

 

18. , Past Future Continuous. .

Model: 1. , . I was having lunch when the lights went out.

2. . . He cant go with you tomorrow evening. He will be preparing for the English exam.

1) ?

2) .

3) , .

4) (in the afternoon) .

5) , .

 

19. .

Model: big bigger the biggest; happy happier happiest; famous more famous most famous.

cheap; fat; young; interesting; old; hot; late; heavy; slow; easy; white; black.

 

20. .

( ).

Model: 7.15

What time do you usually get up? (When does your train leave?)

...? Im twenty two years old.

...? I dont work yet. I study.

...? at Tver State University.

...? Its 15 Radisheva Street, Tver.

...? One brother. He is ten.

 

21. .

Model: What do you want to be?... I want to be a lawyer.

He is from Brazil.... Where is he from?

1) Have you ever seen an unknown flying object ()?....

2) She came home very late yesterday and immediately went to bed....?

3) Are you doing anything this evening?....

4) I speak a little English....?

5) What time do you usually have lunch?....

 

22. ( , ).

Model: white black

Big; cheap; dark; easy; happy; hot; long; noisy; slow; tall; well; young; dirty.

 

23. () . .

Model: like by night live. Live.

( : [laik] [bai] [nait] [liv])

1. high height weight lie

2. cook look pound could

3. easy head heavy weather

4. metre best ski leave

5. any many send place

6. town slow smoke post

7. month boss shop got

 

24. .

Model: opposite; sometimes; behind.

typewriter; birthday; postcard; mountain; concert; telephone; forget;

foreign; comfortable; economical; handsome; extremely; tomorrow; married; perhaps; without; complete; important.

 

 


 

. , ( ) .

, , . ( ) .

, , .

 

1. 1 ( ) - . , ( ). , , , () .

 

2. 2 .

 

3. 3 , .

 

4. 4 there is/there are.

, there is (), there was (), there were (), there will be (, ). , , to be

(. . is, are, was, were).

:

1. There 2. to be - . 3. . 4. :

1 2 3 4

There is an apple on the table. () .

(There isn't an apple on the table.)

1 2 3 4

There are apples on the table. () .

(There aren't apples on the table.)

to be there; to be no.

There is a lamp on the table. () .

- Is there a lamp on the table? Yes, there is.

- What is there on the table?

- Is there a lamp or a book on the table?

- There is a lamp on the table, isn't there?

There is no lamp on the table. (There isn't a lamp on the table.)

, to be :

There is a picture on the wall. () .
, and, to be :

There was a table and a bookcase in the room. .

, to be , - :

There was a table and several chairs in the room. .

: There were several chairs and a table in the room. .

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