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http://www.agentura.ru/equipment/psih/info/war/

 

 

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(Command & Control Warfare, C2W), (Computer Network Attack, CNA).

 

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2001 PDD-63. , , , . 24 1999 (Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory, DCFL). - , , , . - DCFL. DCFL 42 , : . . DCFL , , . - " ", " " " " ("Solar Sunrise", "Digital Demon", "Moonlight Maze").

 

(Joint Task Force for Computer Network Defense, JTF-CND), c 1 1999 . , c "" 2000 , JTF-CND, (Computer Emergency Response Team, CERT), , . , 2000 , "LOVELETTER" JTF-CND. JTF , , .

 

2000 : , JTF-CND, .

 

(Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert, IAVA) . 1999 11 (IAVT), 3 (IAVBs) 20 . 2000 3 , 3 9 . (Defense Information System Agency, DISA) , .

 

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Thomas P. Rona, Weapon Systems and Information War, Boeing Aerospace Co.,Seattle, WA, 1976.

 

Joint Pub 3-13.1 Command and Control Warfare, DOD US, February 1996.

 

Joint Pub 3-13 Information Operations, DOD US, December 1998.





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