..
XIX . [1-11].
( ). . [1-8, 10-11] .. .. [9].
1857-1895 . [3]. : e, , , , , , , 500 ., 1857 [3, .1149].
[3] 40- (1857-1895 .): (. 1) 25-26 . (. 2). [3, .1150].
.1. 1857-1895 ., ../
( [3, .1149])
[3, .1149] , , / :
1. , ( / , ): 88%.
2. (, ): () .
3. ( ): () .
4. (, , -, .): ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ).
, , Pocc , [3, .1149]. 1857 1880 1:2, .. 2 , (. 2).
|
|
. 2.
1857 1880 ,
. . ( [3, .1149])
XIX . , [1-8, 10-11]. , , , . , , .
[11] , , . , , , , .
1863 . , , .
[2].
- , . , .
: 70000 , .
, , ( , , , .).
, , . , , , .
( , , , ). ( ) .
- , .
[8] (, , .). (- -, .. ), , , , , .
[1].
.
, , , .
|
|
1893 . 7 , , , , . .
[7].
: , .
: , , , , .
, , . , . .
- , . . , , . , .
, , , ; , : , , , (). 11000 , , , , ; .
: , , . , . , , , . , , . , .
1893 . 4 ( , ).
[6].
, , , , , , -, ; , , . .
() , ( , , ).
() (, , ). : , !. .
() , , , .
1893 . 4 , .
[10].
, , , . , , . , , , . .
|
|
, . () .
, . . , , . , : . , , . , .
, , .., . , , , . - .
仅, , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . 1863 . . 1881 . 5796 ( ), , , , .
1894 . 5 , , .
[4].
() . --, . ; , .
[5].
, : . (, ; , , ): , , , ; . , , , , .
|
|
, . .
1895 . 5 , , - ( ). , , 4 .
, .
XIX . . :
( ) ;
, , , , , ;
- ;
( , , ) , / ;
: , .
, , . . - , , .
: XIX . . , , . , , .
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 4. . 367873.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 3. . 1415.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 5. . 5891192.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 1. . 119164.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1899. . 10. . 443594.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 1. . 578814.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 1. . 265547.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 4. . 295334.
- ., . // : . .: , 1991. .105.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 2. . 5875.
- // . / . . . ... ., 1898. . 3. . 445556.
XIX . , .
, , , , .
Abstract
In article structural and spatial features of the international tourism of Russia in XIX century are shown. Encyclopaedic sources of the information allow to reproduce directions of streams of entrance and exit tourism and to make representation about places which the Russian tourists especially liked to visit.
|
|
Key words
The international tourism, entrance tourism, exit tourism, tourist stream, the Russian tourists.
, , ___ _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__ __________________________________________
____ (.), - ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
E-mail ___________ [email protected]
.. XIX : // : . . . / . . -. , 2010. . 9. .12-22.