S. N. ENIKOLOPOV, N. P. TSYBUL'SKY
S. N. ENIKOLOPOV, PhD, professor, head, department of clinical psychology of of Mental Health Research Center, RAMS, Moscow
N. P. TSYBUL'SKY, Post-graduate student of Psychological Institute of RAS, Moscow
Psychometric analysis of Russian-language version of questionnaire BPAQ Buss & Perry (1992) was carried out with two samples of senior courses students and young specialists - 375 and 339 persons, investigated in two years interval. Validity study by external criterion - aggressive-violent behavior - was carried out with 149 convicts, doomed for aggressive-violent behavior. Three factors structure of questionnaire was marked out: "Physical aggression", "Anger", "Hostility". The stability of factor structure was confirmed with different samples, construct validity, test-retest reliability and factors internal consistency estimation was carried out. Differences in sex characteristics were revealed: superiority of men in physical aggression, and women in anger, but statistically insignificant difference in hostility.
Key words: aggressive behavior, diagnostics of aggression, Buss & Perry questionnaire.
. 124
: . . , . . , . . , . .
( 75- . . )
. . , , . , ,
. . , . , ,
. . , . , ,
. . , . , ,
2006 . 75 , , . -, , , -, , . 1920- . . . : " , -, , , , , , , , - , . , , , , , - ! , - ". .
. . . . . 60- . , . . , - . , - .
|
|
1968 . . . " ". - , 4 - 5- . - . . . . . , 70% , , , 7 - 8% .
1974 . . . , , - . 1976 . . . - , , ( ), . . .
. 125
, , . . . " " (, - , ) , . , , . . . - - , - .
1980 2000 . . . - " ", 1993 . - " ". , , , .
|
|
. . , . , , , , - , , , , . . " ", - . , , , .
. . , ( ). , . . . , , "" , , , . , 1929 . . . " ", . . 1991 . " ". , , .
1992 . " ". - . . . , , , , , " ", , . " ", . , .
, - . . , . - , , , , .., . , - " ":
. 126
, . , , . " " , , , "", , .
|
|
. . : - " ", . - " " " ", .. , . , . , , - " ", .
, " " . , : . , .
. - , : . , - . , . , , , , , .
. . . , . , , , , . - ; , , , . , , , .
, : , ( ), , , , - . , , , , .
|
|
, , "": , , , , , - , . , , .
, , -
. 127
. . , " " " " , . . , ... . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . - .
. . - 40 , , - " " (1986), ", , ..." (1988) . , , . , . . , .
. 128
, 100- . .
: . .
. . , , ,
() 2006 . , 100- " . . ".
: , , , , , , , . . . .
, , . ( . . , . . , . . ) , . . , , , .
. . . () " . . " , , - , .
- . . . () (1921 .). 20 , " ".
1923 . , 1925 . . . . - , .
|
|
. . : . , 1932 . , , . . 1935 . - ( - ), , : , , - . , . . - " ".
. 1943 . 16 . - .
. . , . , . , , , " " (1972). ,
. 129
, , , .
. . " . . ". , , . (. . , . . , . . , . . ) , .
. . . . , . . " " (2006) . . " " (2000), , , . . . , . . , , , , .
. . " . . " . - " " - , . , - . 50 - 70- . , - .
. . " . . " . , , , , . . , . , , .
, . . () . . : , . , , . - , .
. . () . . " - ". , , : , , , . , , , , .
( . . , . . , . . ) . . . () " . . ". , . - - . , , , , , . , . .
. . , . . , . . () " " , -
. 130
. , . , . , ( ), 30% , - . , - , .
. . ". . " , . . : ; ; . . , , 30- ., .
. . () " . . " , , - , , , , , , , . , , , .
. . () - " . . ". , , . , , . . , , , , , , .
. . , , . . , . , - , . , , . , .
, , , , . " . . - , , ". . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . . . - . . . . - . . . , . . , , , .
. 131
. . - "
: . .
. . , , . , ,
. . "- " , . , - . , , , , -, , . - . - , , , - , , .
, " ", "" , , , , , , "", - .. , , , , . - , , , , , , , . , . "" , , . , , , , , . . , , , . , , , , , . - : , , - -. - , , .
. . ( )
.: - " ", 2004. 414 .
. 132
, . . - , . , . " , - , - ( . - . .) " (. 160). - . , , , "" - , , , .., . . . , . , , . . , , , , .
, , , . . , , " - , , , " (. 164). , "" (. . .), . , , , , , , ( ), - ( . . - ), - , , ( ). . , : , , " , ", , . , - ( ). " - " (. 167). . . , - .
, , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ., " , " " , ", . , " " , " (. 190), .
. 133
- , , , , . , , , .
, , - , . . , "" , . . , . , .
, . . (. 207). , - ; , .. ; . - , . , : " , , -, - - , , , " (. 211 - 212).
-, - , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , . . -, , , ; , , , , , (. 247). -, "" "" , , ; , , , . , , . . . , - " - ", (. 375 - 376). , , - . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , .
. 134
, . . , , .
, , , , . .
. 135
. . " : "
: . .
. . , , ,
. . . - , , , , - . , (, .. , , ). ( ), .
. , ( : " ", " ", - " "), - ( ), ( " "). . , , . "" : - ; ( ) , .
. , , , ( ). " , .. " (. 25). . . , . . . , , . . . : " , " (. 26). , , . . .
.: - " ", 2005. 448 .
. 135
, ( . . ). , . , , - .
( ) ( ) - - . - . . , , . - , .
" " , , . . . - "" , " ". - . , , " , " , , , . . , " " (. 104).
, , . . " , " (. 108). . , , , , , - . , , .
. " " . , "" . . " , " . . , , - , . , - .
- , , . , , . ; , ( ). - , ( ), , . "", "", "". , , :
. 136
; , ; . , , , . , .
. , . ( ), . . . , , "" , , , , .
" " , , , . . , . , . , , . . , . , . (. .), (. , . .). . . , - - . - , . ( ) , . , -.
" " . , . , , -, " " - , , . , , , - . , : , . . () . , , , , , .
- , -, . , , , . , , ( ) , .
. 137
" "
: . .
. . , - , . , ,
" ", 90- , - , . , . . .
, . , . ; . , . , , - , - , .
. . . - - , - - " ". , : - . . . . . . ", , " (2001) , - .
. - - . , , , . : " " . , , - .
- : - , " " . . . , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . " ".