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Values structure and ethnical identity characteristics of traditional and modern cultures comparative analysis

⇐ 123456 ⇒



A. N. Tatarko *, M. A. Kozlova * *

* PhD, research assistant of ethnosociology and ethnopsychology department, Institute of ethnology and anthropology of RAS, Moscow

** PhD, leading sociologist of sociology and culturology chair, MSTU after N. E. Bauman, Moscow

The interrelation of culture modernization level with ethnical identity characteristics, values structure and psychological well-being is considered. The Russians from Moscow and Yakutsk, Evenks, Yakuts, Armenians from Yerevan - 324 respondents altogether, took part in the investigation. The examined ethnical groups are assigned to "modern" and "traditional" types of cultures in accordance with the mode of life modernization level. It is revealed, that values are the first to change in the process of sociocultural system modernization. Ethnical identity is transformed less. The increase of identity uncertainty in all groups irrespective of the level of their modernization is observed. It is revealed, that psychological well-being of typical cultures representatives is less then modern cultures ones. Orientation on values of Universalism and giving values of Conformity up promote the psychological well-being in modern types cultures. Orientation on values of Self-direction has an important adaptive meaning for traditional cultures representatives.

Key words: culture modernization, ethnic identity, structure of values, psychological well-being.

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. 84

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INTERRELATION OF SOCIAL NOTIONS OF RUSSIANS AND GERMEN WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURES (by the example of hospitality situation)

N. M. Lebedeva *, O. V. Markovskaya **

* ScD (psychology), head of cross-cultural section of Institute of ethnology and anthropology of RAS, Moscow

** PhD, head of educational department, Institute of tourism and hospitality, Moscow

The comparative analysis of social notions of Russian and German respondents about goals, standards, rules and behavior role models in cross-cultural situations of interactions is conducted. It is shown that cultural specificity of social notions about hospitality situation in the examined ethnical groups is determined by different psychological dimensions in cultures: "feminity", "collectivism" and "high level of vagueness avoidance" for Russians; and "individualism" and "authority distance" for Germen.

Key words: social notions, situation, culture, cultural community, cultural specificity

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X (X F 4) 3789.62 4234.06 150.66 124.97 3810.41 4224.28 171.57 146.25 3818.46 4241.80 163.88 132.34

 

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