: . .
. . , , , . , ,
: *. , . , . .
: , , , .
() () . . , , - . XX , , "". 1987 . . . [32]. , ( , , ) . 80- [31] .
. , , , , "", . , [1, 3 - 5, 6, 9, 11, 12]. , . , , , , " ", . , 80- [23 - 25], 90-. . ; , , . , . , . , . -. , . , . , . ( ), . : , , , , , - . , , - (., , [13]).
|
|
80-
* " " (. discursive psychology) . (. [27, 28, 30]).
. 16
. . , . . [31] , , .. , . "" - .
. , (. [6]). , , , 1961 . . , , .
-, , , ( ), . -. . , . , 60- - - , . , , -, - , -, , . 70- , , . -, , . 80- , ", " (. [4, 5]).
|
|
. , , : , " " [31], . . . "" , " , " " . , " [29, . 15]. , , , "", , " , , , , " [ ].
, 90- , . , , . , , . , , , . , , - , , . , , . - - , . ,
. 17
, , , , , , .
: ?
: " , . , - , "" " [29, . 16].
, - , "" , , - [18]. , , . , , . , , " " [8, . 6].
|
|
, [19, . 136]. : , - ( ). , . - , , , , , , . , , , [10, . 5]. , , , [ , . 4].
, , , , , , . , , , , .
, , " " [12, . 52] , , ( , , [ ], Sacks'a .), - . , " " [28, . 784]. , . , -, , "" , , .
, , " ", 70- , , , [27, . 235]. , , [28, . 784]. , , , , , . , .
|
|
, . - : " , , , -
. 18
. , , , " [32, . 4]. , , , - .
, , [28, . 785]. . , . , , - .
, , " ", " , , . , , "" ... , , " [33, . 146 - 147]. " " , , , , . , - " ". , . " , , " [ , . 147].
, , , , . , - , . , , , , [39], . , , , . , , . - : " , , . , , , , , , " [33, . 146]. " " [ ]. .
" ", , . , , , . . : , . " ": , " ", " , , " [ , . 148]. , " ", , .
|
|
, - , , " . " " , , , "" , " "
. 19
. , , " " "" " [ , . 149]. " " , , , , - , "" , [ ]. "" , : , , [ , . 150].
, : , , [20]. , . ( .) , . , - " ", " ", , [39, . 198]. , " , " [ , . 208]. : "... , , , , , , " [ , . 146].
. , , , , . . , " " [39, . 74]. , , , . , 1971 . [37] " ", , "" , , , , , " ".
, ( ) . , . , , , : " , , , , " [27, . 235]. " , " [28, . 787], , .
, . , , - . -, ( ) . , , , . , , " " [15, . 6], , , , [38, . 316]. . , , , , , , - [19, . 135]. -
. 20
- .
" " , - . : , , [33, . 139]. : , . , : , ? , : , , [ , . 141]. " " "" . - , "" "" - . : , " " , , " " .
, , , , , ; . , , [ , . 141]. . (. [30, . 448]) , , , , (, ). , , , " " " " [34], , . . , , [38, . 313]. , , .
. , , , [30, . 449]. : . -, , . -, , , , , , . . , , [27, . 236]. , " " [33, . 143]. , [30], . [21]. , " , , , " [21, . 420]. , , , , , , ", , " [ , . 424]. , - , , [ , . 455]. , . ,
. 21
- , - . [ , . 435].
: " , " [30, . 449]. , , - . , , [33, . 143]. , : " . , , . , - . , " [38, . 322]. , " " " " - " " . , .
, . , - . , - [28, . 787]. , . -, , : , , .
, , . , , , , - " ", .. " ". "" " , , , " [33, . 143]. , , , , . . , . ( ), ( ). (. [36]).
" " , " " . , . ( ), - XX .
, , , . , , , . XX . 60 - 70- , 80- - , 90- .
( , ) , ( ), -
. 22
. , , , , , . , [26]. : - .
, , "" . , " ". , " ": - , . , .. - . : " " [26, . 84]. , , [ ]. , , , - , - . , , . , . " ". . . -. . , , , .
, - , , "" , , , - . [4, 5] , , , "" . , - , .
- . , , , -, , [35]. , , . : , .
, , , , " , , " [22, . 57], , , . " ": "- , " [ ]. , . , " "", " [ , . 56], , , .
: , , , ", , , , " [ , . 97]. . . " " ( . [2]) : " -
. 23
. , , " [22, . 97]. , , [2, . 247 - 251]. , .
[21], , . , . , . [ , . 424]. , , 70- . . , , . , , - , ( ) , , - . , , - . , , : "" " , , "" " [14, . 94]. , , , , .
, " , . , . , " ". . , , " [14, . 97]. , , , " " " -" [27, . 240] .
, , , , , , - - , , . , " ", , : " - " [14, . 98].
- , . " ", , , . , , , , .
1. . . . ., 2000.
2. ., . : . ., 1995.
3. . . // . . ., 1998. . 5 - 20.
4. . ., . . . ., 1987.
5. . . ( ): . .... . . . ., 1985.
6. . . - : // . . 2001. . 22. N 6. . 39^7.
7. .-. // -
. 24
: . ., 1995. . 51 - 73.
8. . : // . . 1995. . 16. N 1. . 3 - 18. N2. . 3 - 14.
9. / . . . , . . , . . . ., 1997.
10. . // . . 1996. . 17. N 2. . 3 - 15.
11. . . . ., 1999.
12. . . : - . .: , 1999.
13. Augoustinos M. & Walker I. Social cognition: An Integrated Introduction. L., 1995.
14. Deutscherl. Choosing ancestors: some consequences of the selection from intellectual traditions // Social representations / Ed. by R.Farr & S. Moscovici. Cambridge-Paris, 1984. P.71 - 100.
15. Flick U. Introduction: social representations in knowledge and language as approaches to a psychology of the social // The psychology of the social / Ed by Uwe Flick. Cambridge, 1998. P. 1 - 12.
16. Harre R. The ethogenic approach: Theory and practice // Advances in experimental social psychology / Ed. by L. Berkowitz. N.Y., 1977. V. 10. P. 284 - 314.
17. Harre R. Rituals, rhetoric and social cognition // Social cognition: Perspectives on everyday understanding / Ed. by J.P.Forgas. L., 1981. P. 211 - 224.
18. Harre R. Some reflections on the concept of "social representation" // Social research. 1984. V. 51.P. 927 - 938.
19. Harre R. The epistemology of social representations // The psychology of the social / Ed by Uwe Flick. Cambridge, 1998. P. 129 - 139.
20. Jodelet D. Madness and social representations. L., 1991.
21. Markova I. Amedee or how to get rid of it: social representations from a dialogical perspective // Culture & Psychology. 2000. V. 6(4). P. 419^460.
22. Moscovici S. La psychanalyse son image et son public. Paris, 1976.
23. Moscovici S. On social representations // Social cognition: Perspectives on everyday understanding / Ed. by PJ.Forgas. L., 1981. P. 181 - 209.
24. Moscovici S. The myth of the lonely paradigm: a rejoinder// Social Research. 1984. V. 51. P. 939 - 967.
25. Moscovici S. The phenomenon of social representations // Social representations / Eds. M. Fair & S. Moscovici. Cambridge-Paris, 1984. P. 3 - 69.
26. Moscovici S. Des representations collectives aux representations sociales: elements pour une histoire // Les representations sociales / Sous la direction de D. Jodelet. Paris, 1999. P. 79 - 103.
27. Potter J. Discursive social psychology: From attitudes to evaluative practices // European review of social psychology. 1998. N 9. P. 233 - 266.
28. Potter J. Discursive psychology: between method and paradigm // Discourse & Society. 2003. V. 14(6). P. 783 - 794.
29. Potter J., Billig M. Re-representing representations // Ongoing production on social representations. 1992. V. 1(1). P. 15 - 20.
30. Potter J., Edwards D. Social representations and discursive psychology: from cognition to action // Culture & Psychology. 1999. V.5(4). P. 447 - 458.
31. Potter J., Litton I. Some problems underlying the theory of social representations // British J. of Social Psychology. 1985. N24. P. 81 - 90.
32. Potter J., Wetherell M. Discourse and social psychology: beyond attitudes and behaviour. L., 1987.
33. Potter J., Wetherell M. Social representations, discourse analysis and racism // The psychology of the social / Ed by Uwe Flick. Cambridge, 1998. P. 138 - 155.
34. Pratiques socials et representations / Sous la direction de J. -Cl. Abric. P., 1994.
35. Les representations sociales / Sous la direction de D. Jodelet. Paris, 1999.
36. Social Representations and communicative processes / Ed. by M. Chaib, B. Orfali. Jonkopping, 2000.
37. Tajfel H., Billig M., Bundy R.P., Flament C. Social categorization and intergroup behaviour // European J. of social psychology. 1971. N 1. P. 149 - 178.
38. Wagner W. Social representations and beyond: Brute facts, symbolic coping and domesticated worlds // Culture and psychology. 1998. V. 3 (4). P. 297 - 329.
39. Wetherell M., Potter J. Mapping the language of racism: Discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. L., 1992.