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. 57

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39 () 18 - 21 , . : . .

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= (-/+) ×,

- , , - , - ( ), - 30- .

/ :

= - ×8/,

- 100 , - ( ), - , 20 [10].

, ( , ) ( ) . , ( ), .

, , " " :

I (11 ) - , ( ) 60% ;

II (11 ) - , , 90% , ( ) .

Mingograf EEG-21 (SIEMENS-ELEMA, ) Braingam "10 - 20" (2, 01), (4, ), (4, ) (F4, F3) . 30

. 58

. . 0.5 - 45 , - 0.3 . Braingam.

, , Braingam ( , ).

-. 0.5 - 45.0 . 4 . - 30 , - 200 . . ( - 0.5 - 4 ; - 4 - 7 ; - 7 - 13 ; - 13 - 35 ) . . .

STATISTIKA V.5. ( 11 I II ) , , ANOVA-Kruskall-Wallis H . , < 0.05 χ2 . 1.

, 41.3 3.1 I 38.5 2.2 II . 37.1 2.4 53.1 3.4 ( < 0.01, ) I, 36.7 2.4 51.4 3.5 ( < 0.001, ) II .

, . " " . 1 , , .

(19.2 1.8 19.5 0.87). I , II, (0.25 0.13 4.27 0.57, χ2 = 22.00, = 0.0001) (19.2 2.1 28.6 0.6, χ2 = = 4.7003, = 0.0302).

I 17.4 1.2. ( = 0.013, t-) 2.18 0.5. 22.1 1.6. II 21.4 1.23 (χ2 = 2, 93, 54, = 0.086) , I. 2.54 0.7, 27 0.9.

" " . 1 , , .

2.85 0.24 2.95 0.34 /. I II (0.63 + 0.27 1.73 + 0.4), (60.18 5.1 73.00 4.7). , I , , II - , .

I 2.73 0.19 /, 1.27 0.38 67.58 3.8. , II 3.24 0.17 /, ( < 0.05, ) 0.91 0.24, 72.1 4.12.

, " " " ", , , I - , II - . I II - .

, , -

. 59

" " ( - , ; - ; - ) " " ( - , /; - ; - ) I- II- .

, (. 1) (. 2) .

. 1, - (χ2 = 4.54, = 0.033)

1. , , - (2) (1) I II ( m)

Δ2 Δ1 ΘO2 Θ1 αO2 αO1 βO2 βO1
I 43.2 5.4 44.8 6.1 11.0 1.1 10.1 0.7 32.4 4.8 32.7 6.0 13.4 2.4 12.5 1.9
51.7 5.3 48.6 5.4 8.6 0.5 8.13 0.6 29.7 5.1 31.7 5.7 9.9 0.6 11.5 1.4
0.0500 . . - - 0.0500 . . - - - -
II 43.6 5.1 40.0 4.8 8.2 0.8 7.7 0.9 37.5 6.6 38.6 7.1 10.7 1.6 13.6 2.6
45.9 5.9 43.9 5.9 7.3 0.8 6.9 0.8 38.0 6.7 38.5 6.8 8.7 1.1 10.5 1.7
- - - - - - - -
; , - - - 0.0330 0.0330 - - - -
; - - - - - - - -

. 60

2. , , - (F4) (F3) I II ( m)

ΔF4 ΔF3 ΘF4 ΘF3 αF4 αF3 βF4 βF3
I 56.6 4.7 56.1 4.3 14.5 1.7 14.2 1.5 20.0 3.3 20.5 3.2 8.8 1.4 9.1 1.4
68.7 3.7 69.7 3.9 11.2 1.1 11.9 1.5 13.8 2.3 12.6 2.1 6.2 0.8 5.7 0.7
- 0.050 . . - - - - - 0.049 . .
II 53.6 5.6 53.8 5.3 12.2 1.3 12.0 1.0 24.8 5.4 24.6 5.2 9.4 0.8 9.6 0.8
55.9 3.9 54.2 3.7 12.1 1.3 12.2 1.2 21.9 3.2 23.0 3.7 10.1 1.4 10.6 1.4
p - - - - - - - -
, , - - - - - - - - -
, 0.0868 0.0330 - - - - 0.0330 0.0330

2 = 2.93, - 0.086) , I . , - I II .

I -, ( = 0.05, ) , -, ( = 0.05, ) . II , , - . , , I II .

. 2. , , , - .

I - , ( = 0.05, . ) , -, ( = 0.049, . ), . , II .

I , II, ( χ2 = 2.933, = 0.0868 χ2 = 4.54, = 0.033) ( χ2 = 4.54, = 0.033 χ2 = 4.545, = 0.033) - .

" " ( ), . " ", , , , . , , .

, , , - , I . - [11, 31]. , - , [32, 34]). ( ), - , I .

( ) I, II -

. 61

, . I II ( ). , , .

, , I . . , - I , II , - , - - .

70- . ( -) , [18], [17]. . [35] , - : , , , - ( ). [5]. , -, [20, 27, 29], . [25], , - [9], , - I .

, , - [3, 15, 26]. - I , .

, - , [13, 28]. , - I , .

, I , , .

. [26] , , - , , - . I - , . - .

, , I , . - - [16], -

. 62

[14, 30]. , - [33]. , , [1]. , , I .

I , , , . .

, I II . , , , . , , , . , I , , , , II , . . , , , . . [7] .

[23] , , . II . , ( ) [22] .

1. , . , , , , , .

2. , , - .

3. , , - . , , .

1. . ., . ., . . // . 1989. N 4. . 25 - 39.

2. . . . .: , 1968. . 547.

3. . . // . 1984. N 2. . 34 - 41.

4. . ., . ., . . -

. 63

// . 1995. N 1. . 99 - 110.

5. . ., . ., . . : . .: , 1974. . 8. . 160 - 174.

6. . . // . 1991. N 1. . 18 - 29.

7. . . .: , 1913.

8. : / . . . . .: , 1997.

9. . . . : . . -, 1996.

10. . ., . ., . . // -. . " ". ., 1977. . 1. . 88 - 89.

11. . ., . ., . . // . 1998. N 4. . 75 - 85.

12. . ., . . // . 1989. N 4. . 97 - 102.

13. . . // . . 1994. N 6. . 100 - 106.

14. . ., . . - // . 2002. N 3. . 30 - 36.

15. . ., . ., . ., . . // . , 1979. . 73 - 86.

16. . ., . ., . ., . . // . 2002. N 5. . 563 - 569.

17. . . // . : , 1975. . 248 - 364.

18. . . . .: , 1979.

19. . . . . . --, 2000. . 27 - 29.

20. . ., . . // . 2001. N 2. . 166 - 173.

21. . . . ., 1998.

22. . ., . . (" ") // . ., 2000. . 94 - 152.

23. . . . . ., 1999. . 177 - 269.

24. . ., . ., . . // . . 2003. N 2. . 88 - 93.

25. . ., . ., . . - . XI "- ". 27 - 28 . 2003. .: , . 558 - 559.

26. . . ., 1966.

27. . ., . . // . 1996. . 3. . 469 - 478.

28. Fernandez T., Harmoni T., Rodriguer M. et al. EEG activation patterns during the perfomance of tasks in different components of mental calculation // EEG and Clin. Neurophysiol. 1995. V. 93(3). P. 175 - 181.

29. Harmoni Th., Fernandez T., Reyes A. et al. Delta activity: a sign of internal concentration during the perfomance of mental tasks // 7-th International Congress of Psychophysiology of the International Organization of psychophysiology (I.O.P.). Abstracts, 27 Sept. - 2 Oct. Thessaloniki, Greece. 1994. P. 49 - 55.

30. Henriques J. B., Davidson R. J. Left frontal hypoactivation in depression // J. Abn. Psychol. 1991. V. 100. P. 535 - 545.

31. Klimesch W., Doppelmayr V., Schimke H., Ripper B. Theta synchronization and alpha desynchronization in a memory task//Psychophysiology. 1977. V. 34. P. 169 - 175.

32. Laukka S. J., Jarvilehto T., Alexandrov Y. I., Lindqvist J. Frontal midline theta Related to learning in simulated driving task // Biol. Psychol. 1995. V. 40. P. 313 - 320.

33. Petruzzello S. J., Tate A. K. Brain activation affect and aerobic exercise: an examination of both state - independent and state dependent relationships // Psychophysiology. 1997. V. 34. N 5. P. 527 - 533.

34. Sabourin M. E., Cutcomb S. D., Craford H. J., Pribram K. EEG correlates of hypnotic susceptibiliti and hypnotic trance: spectral analysis and coherence // Psychophysiology. 1990. V. 10. P. 125 - 142.

35. Vogel W., Broverman D. M., Klaiber T. Y. EEG and mental abilities // EEG and Clin. Neurophysiology. 1968. V. 24. P. 166 - 172.

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