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Theoretical approaches to study of unemployment in foreign psychology




A. N. Demin

Cand. sci. (psychology), senior lecturer of department of social psychology and sociology of management of Kuban state university, Krasnodar

The institutional, cognitive-motivational and biographical approaches to unemployment in foreign psychology are considered. The basic notions are evolved, complex psychological definition of unemployment is proposed, the most perspective ways of research of this problem in Russia are laid down.

Key words: unemployment, approaches, institutional approach, cognitive-motivational approach, biographical approach.

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23. Triandis H. C. Culture and Social Behavior. NY, 1994.

SOCIAL FUNCTIONS AND STRATEGIES OF PROFESSIONAL REALIZATION IN THE SYSTEM "PERSON-PROFESSION-SOCIETY"

E. P. Yermolaeva

Cand. sci. (psychology), senior researcher IPRAS, Moscow

Social functions and strategies of a professional are considered in the context of mismatching between the components of the system "person-profession-society" and the destruction of interrelations between individual, social and instrumental models of profession. The proposed approach allowed conceiving some types of professional errors and strategies as an expression of the leading tendency in transformation of social functions of a profession and a mentality of a professional in the time of changes.

Key words: psychology of a professional, social consequence of a professional error, social function of a profession, the system "person-profession-society."

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