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An attempt to explicate the concept of motive




G. A. Ball

Dr. sci. (psychology), professor, head of laboratory of methodology and theory of psychology, G. S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the APS of Ukraine, Kiev.

The author attempts to offer such an interpretation of the concept of motive which: (a) would be clear enough; (b) would help to relate it with other psychological concepts; (c) would include constructive aspects of its existing interpretations; (d) would embrace various objects considered as motives in the practical and theoretical psychology. With these requirements in mind, the author postulates the following essential properties of a motive: (1) it takes part in the causal determination of human action; (2) it is relatively stable; (3) it is a mental unit; (4) it is an intentional (relating to a definite object) unit, though may be unconscious. So, a motive as a relatively stable mental cause of actions. The author tries to overcome the shortcomings of this definition by relying on the concept of model, in its broadest interpretation.

Key words: motive, subjective need, objective need, action, activity, intentionality, model, goal model, incentive goal model.

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