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. 28

[9, 22]. , , .

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- , . (), (; ), (), (; ), () (; , ). [33] . [25 - 27] [23, 24], .

, , , , . . , [37], [36], [33] , , . , .

, , . [20] , . - .

- () - - . - () . - , . .

, , [30]. [11] . . , , - .

. 345 (93 252 ) 14 65 ( 20.0, 5.5). : 14 - 19 (n = 223,

. 29

= 17.8, σ = 1.1) 20 - 65 (n = 122, = 24, σ = 7.6). (χ2 = 0.05; df = 1, p > 0.05). - , .

. - [33, 35], - [8] ( ) (EPQ-R) [19]. ( (α-) : 0.83 - , 0.83 - , 0.52 - 0.84 - .)

. () LISREL 8.53 [21]. , , , , . ( ) χ2 RMSEA. χ2 - . χ2 , , , , . χ2 , χ2 /df. [6]. RMSEA 0.05 , 0.05 1.00 - [29]. (NFT), (NNFI) (CFI) , . 0.90 [5]. ( . . [2].)

α- - (0.56, 0.33, 0.63, 0.61, 0.61 0.71 , , , , ) , , . , . [20], , , . α- - 0.60, 0.48, 0.67, 0.64, 0.67 0.70, . : 0.86, 0.76, 0.87, 0.87, 0.89 0.90.

48 , , . (5.30, 3.79, 2.60, 1.99, 1.66, 1.64 1.49) , . . Δχ2 /df [6], Δχ2 - χ2 , , df - . -, -, -, -, - : 10.27, 12.58, 3.58, 3.04, 2.52 2.26. .

(. 1) : - (, 12 , α- = 0.79), - (, 12 , α- = 0.71) - (, 12 , α- = 0.67). . , , , - , , . , , , - , . , , , . . .

, [17], , . , - , - . . , . , , .

. 30

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. 31

. 1. - . ( .)

- . , , .

, - - ; , , . . , , . χ2 = 72.65, df = 11, p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.139, CFI = 0.77, NFI = 0.75, NNFI = 0.69). (χ2 = 44.31 df = 12, p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.092, CFI = 0.90, NFI = 0.87, NNFI = 0.88), ( χ2 = 25.01, df = 9, p = 0.003, RMSEA = 0.078, CFI = 0.95, NFI = 0.92, NNFI = 0.92). , , χ2. (Δχ2 = 19.3, df = 3) . , - (. 1). , , , . . χ- 0.73.

- 20 Direct Oblimin . , . ( "" (excitement) "" (excited), .) . 14 (. 2), - . : 0.71 (6 -

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. 32

), 0.65 "" (, 3 ), 0.40 " " (, 3 ) 0.37 " " (, 2 ).

- , - . - , . . (χ2 = 155.64, df = 53, p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.075, CFI = 0.85, NFI = 0.78, NNFI = 0.81) , (χ2 = 152.78, df = 54, p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.073, CFI = 0.84, NFI = 0.78, NNFI = 0.81). (χ2 = 93.76, df = 51, p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.050, CFI = 0.93, NFI = 0.86, NNFI = 0.91). (Δχ2 = 59.02, df = 3) . , (. 2). , , , , . . α- 0.53.

, , - , - . (T = - 6.64, p < 0.001 T = - 4.88, p < 0.001 ), (T = - 3.09, p = 0.002) (T = -3.49, p = 0.001), (T = 3.40, p = 0.001). (T = 4.43, p < 0.001).

- , . ( α 2 /df = 1.75, 1.66, 2.52, 0.97 , ). , , .

, . , . (. 3). , - - 2 (Δχ2 = 18.29, df = 1, p < 0.001). , , "" ( ) , 2 : " , , " (χ2 = 9.00, df = 2, p = 0.011) " , " ( χ 2 = 6.26, df = 2, p = 0.044). , - 2.

- , ( χ 2 /df = 1.70, 1.48, 1.31 1.48 , , ). ; -

. 2. - . ( .)

. 33

3. - , (14 - 19) (20 - 61)

χ2 df RMSEA CFI Δχ2 D df p <
             
0. 30.71   0.070 0.95 - - -
1. 0 + 31.51   0.059 0.96 0.8   . .
2. 1 + 37.03   0.051 0.95 5.52   . .
3. 2 + 40.32   0.049 0.95 3.29   . .
             
0. 31.42   0.072 0.96 - - -
1. 0 + 31.87   0.060 0.97 0.45   . .
2. 1 + 55.88   0.086 0.90 24.01   0.001
3. 2 + 56.13   0.078 0.89 0.25   . .

4. - , (14 - 19) (20 - 61)

χ2 df RMSEA CFI Δχ2 D df p <
             
0. 151.97   0.056 0.90 - - -
1. 0 + 162.67   0.052 0.91 10.7   . .
2. 1 + 207.31   0.063 0.87 44.64   0.001
3. 2 + 229.61   0.068 0.84 22.3   0.005
             
0. 137.81   0.048 0.92 - - -
1. 0 + 156.88   0.049 0.91 19.07   . .
2. 1 + 176.81   0.051 0.90 19.93   . .
3. 2 + 184.60   0.050 0.89 7.79   . .

(. 4).

, , . (" , , " " - , ") , (" , , ") - . , - . , " " (r = 0.58), (r = -0.23). " " "" (r = -0.24), (r = 0.17).

, , , [28]. - - , , - , . , .

, . ,

. 34

[3]. , [4]. : × × .

, . . . . . 3. ( χ2 = 19.72, df = 10, p - 0.032, RMSEA =.059, CFI = 0.98, NFI =.96, NNFI =. 94). , 43% , 32% 19% .

(β = 0.44), (β = 0.24). , , (β = 0.33), . (β = 0.45). (β = -0.24) × (β = -0.16). (β = 0.35) - (β = -0.28). × .

, , [4]. " " (F (1.297) = 0.95, p = 0.330). : " " (F ( 1.297) = 5.49, p = 0.020), "" (F (1.297) = 10.56, p = 0.001). , . 4 "" ( 0.5 ) ( 0.5 ) . , "" . (β = 0.31, T = 3.11, p = 0.002), , (β = 0.08, T = 0.81, p > 0.05). × (. . 1) , .

, . 3, . . ( χ2 /df = 0.84, 1.35, 0.99 0.98 , , ), .. .

. 3. . ( .)

. 4. "" .

. 35

5. , (14 - 19) (20 - 61)

χ2 df RMSEA CFI Δχ2 Δ df p <
             
0. 37.21   0.078 0.96 - -  
1. 0 + 47.88   0.071 0.96 10.67   . .
2. 1 + 63.28   0.086 0.95 15.4   0.005
             
0. 33.62   0.070 0.97 - -  
1. 0 + 37.42   0.049 0.98 3.8   . .
2. 1 + 44.59   0.056 0.098 7.17   . .

, . , , .

, , . (. 5). , , . , , (Δχ2 = 1.36, df = 1, p > 0.05). (Δχ2 = 6.72, df = 1, p < 0.01) (Δχ2 = 6.67, df = 1, p < 0.01) . , 16% 45% , - 33% 31% .

[32] (24 ) - . . - 36 , . , : 0.76 0.75 . - .

, - - , , . - , - - . , - ( " ") [13], . - .

, , " ". . , , [16]. . , , . . , , ( , ), "" [9].

, - , . - 2 . - , . ,

. 36

, " ".

, , . , [11], , . , , . , , , , , , [7]. () . , , [31]. , "", .

, - - , , . ( - - 43% ), (32% ) (19% ). , , , - - , , .

. . 4 , , . , . , , .

[34]. , . , . , .

[10], , , . - . , , . ( ) , , , [15]. , [18].

, . , . , - . - - (p = 0.073). , , - - , - .

, , . , . , , .

, .

. 37

(r = 0.53). . . . , . , , - - . (r = 0.25). , .

1. - - . , - - .

2. , - , . - . " " , . () "", .

3. - - 43% , 32% 19% . , , .

4. . , .

5. , , , . , , , .

. 16 30 .

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