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.




: . . , . .

2004 . . . *, . . **

* ,

** . , . ,

, () . , . - , , - , . (n= 30) (n =27). , . . , . , , .

: , , , .

, [3, 8 - 10], , , , , , , . "" "" "" , , , "" - , , , , , . (Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - DSM-III-R) [6,13]. , , , .

. , , (. [3 - 5,14]). [9,10]. .

[8 - 11] , (, ), , .

[8, 17], .

. 44

. , , , " ", "". , "- " [2, . 25], [8], , . , , " " [8]. : " ?"; " ?"; " ?"; ", , - , , , - ".

"", . . , , [7]. , , [1,4,5,12]. , . - [15, 16, 18, 19]. , , , , . . , , , . - , , , [1, 4, 5].

, , . : , , , .

, ( , ), ( , ). , , , , - , , .

.

1. .

2. ( ).

, .

:

1. , , ( , , , ) , .

2. .

3. .

57 . () 27 64 (Me= 35), (Me =11). : -30 ., 27 44 (Me =32); - 27 ., 34 64 (Me =43).

. 45

, [8]. : CAPS [6], MS - ( ) [6].

: 21 . (-) 9 . (+). 18 . (-) 9 . (+).

- BDI - [6] - [8].

:

() "Imagery", [8]. , , , - "". "Imagery", .. ("") , :

" , , . , , ... , . . , , ...

, . . , , ... ".

" ()" [8], : 1 - , 2 - , 3 - , 4 - , : 5 - , 6 - , 7 - , 8 - , 9 - , 10 - , 11 - .

, . , , ; , ; , , , , .. , , :

A. - :

1 - ;

2 - .

B. :

1 - , ;

2 - , .

C. :

1 - , ;

2 - .

D. :

1 - , ;

2 - .

E. :

1 - ;

2 - .

F. - :

1 - ;

2 - .

G. , :

1 - ;

2 - .

H - :

1 - "", , , ;

2 - "", , , .

. 46

" " () , , : ; ; ; , . . , - , , .., - 15 , .

, .

1. -

2. -

3. -

4. -

5. -

6. -

7. -

8. -

9. -

10. -

11. -

12. -

13. -

14. -

15. -

, , .

:

" , . , "" "" "" "" .. . , , ".

, , 1, - 7. . , , .

- -. Statistica.

( ) , , (MS, BDI, CAPS, - SA, TA), , , . . 1. , , , "" . "". , .. " ", . "" , , .

, , " " (), , , , - , . , - , ( D - ), .. , "" . -

. 47

1. MS, BDI, CAPS, ( - SA, - TA),

  AGE MS BDI CAPS SA TA EDU
  -.100 .187 .115 .018 .033 .081 .040
  -.039 -.081 -.108 -.101 -.231 -.127 -.244
  .234 .271 .230 .105 .134 .053 .362
  -.010 -.033 -.174 -.137 -.005 -.056 -.041
  -.158 -.139 -.125 -.152 -.114 .014 -.100
  -.054 -.210 -.259 -.325 -.011 -.081 -.192
  -.310 -.324 -.365 -.335 -.352 -.307 -.111
  -.057 -.300 -.194 -.122 -.266 -.072 -.031
  .011 .348 .189 .281 .322 .160 .055
  .212 .142 .069 .143 .014 -.052 -.050
  .041 -.126 .019 .028 .029 .097 .118
  .010 .105 .118 .193 -.203 -.008 -.055
  .124 .169 .199 .016 .144 -.083 .202
  -.123 .202 .051 .154 -.004 -.006 -.242
  .045 .110 .062 .055 .081 -.045 -.188
-.327 -.580 -.622 -.529 -.497 -.542 -.223
             
A .232 .256 .282 .234 .260 .273 .013
B .034 .341 .342 .399 .361 .354 -.130
C .092 .109 .156 .107 -.068 -.046 -.076
D .232 .284 .362 .297 .214 .250 -.015
E -.308 -.165 -.228 -.231 -.292 -.287 .005
F -.114 .094 -.084 .083 -.215 -.187 -.199
G .133 -.015 -.214 -.258 .130 .083 -.070
H .284 .221 .224 .033 .198 .284 .299

. . (p< 0.05) . (1 - 15) - " "; - - ; (A- H) - ; AGE - , EDU - .

2.

A B C D E F G H
-.689 -.450 -.375 -.428 .223 -.064 .060 -.317
.001 -.020 -.004 .022 .042 .208 .037 .180
-.226 -.317 -.277 -.268 .289 -.184 .029 -.315
-.192 -.173 .017 -.090 .127 -.227 .041 -.006
.219 .123 .227 .129 -.140 .014 -.150 .305
.191 .097 .000 .080 -.119 -.075 -.069 .253
-.034 -.191 -.231 -.079 -.040 .046 -.047 .242
.241 .198 .224 .405 -.271 .067 -.004 .536
.171 .012 -.040 .101 -.112 .027 .108 .441
-.446 -.460 -.449 -.387 .334 -.147 .014 -.315
.099 -.072 .064 .059 -.045 .134 -.081 .311

, . 1.

. 48

(A), , , (E).

. 2 . , , (A) : (B), (C) (D).

( E ).

H . , , (H) - , , , . , .

+ - , . -. , 0.95.

+ - BDI, TA, +. , [8].

(-) , , - +. , "" . + "" "".

, . G ( , ). .

, , + - , + "". , . , , , .. , .

, , . . , , , , , (). , , , , - , . ( ) . , -, " ", - " ". , .

. 49

. , : , "" ( ) ( ). , , .

, : "", , ( , . 2): , , , .

. , , , ; , . , , . , "", : , , .

, [3, 9, 10]. , "". "" , . : " , . , , . , , . , , , , , ". " , , . , . -, , . , , , ". , , - .

, . , .

. , : " . . ... : , . ".

, , ; , , ; , , , , , - , . , , . , . [8, . 32], - +. , , "": " , : . , , ?"; " ? , , , ?";

. 50

" - , , . - , ".

, , ( ): , . , . ( ).

, - + , , . - . : . , , , , , - .

1. , - , , ( , , ) , .

2. , . , : , - , . ( ): , "" , , . , - .

3. , , . , . . , . , .

1. - . . // . .: , 1987. . 137 - 145.

2. . . () // . . 1997. . 18. N 2. . 18 - 32.

3. . ., . ., . . // . . 1997. . 18. N2. . 34 - 9.

4. . ., . . // . ., 1988.

5. . ., . . Lifeline , " " // Lifeline . .: "" - "", 1993. . 43 - 62.

6. . / . . . . .: , 2001.

7. . . . : , 1976. . 347 - 362.

8. . ., . ., . ., . ., . ., . . // . . 1996. . 17. N 2. . 30 - 45.

9. . ., . ., . . -

. 51

// . . 1994. . 15. N 5. . 67 - 77.

10. . ., . ., . . . // : - . ., 1992. . 192 - 237.

11. . ., . ., . ., . ., . . , : // . . 2. ., 1997. . 254 - 262.

12. . . // . ., 1988.

13. American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics: Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed. 3, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.

14. Bonnet C. Enfances interrompues par la guerre // Book of abstracts: European conference on traumatic stress. Paris, 1995.

15. Brunstein J. C. Personal goals and subjective well-beings longitudinal study // J. of Personality and Social Psychology. 1993. V. 65. N 5. P. 1061 - 1070.

16. Lazarus R. S., DeLongis A. Psychological stress and coping imaging //Amer. Psychol. 1983. V. 38.

17. Pitman R. K., Shalev Y. A., Orr S. P. Posttraumatic stress disorder: emotion, conditions, and memory. Cambridge, 1999. P. 1133 - 1147.

18. Saigh P. A. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Behavioral assessment and treatment. Elmsford, N.Y.: Maxwell Press, 1994.

19. Janoff-Bulman R. The aftermath of victimization: Rebuilding shattered assumption // Trauma and its wake: The study and treatment of PTSD / Ed. C.R. Figley. N.Y.: Brunner/Mazel, 1985. P. 15 - 36.





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