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, . . . , , .

.

- 300 . , . () 16 - 30 . " " (150 .). - " " - 31 - 60 (150 .).

, (250 .). - : , , - , . 550 .

, , /, , ( ) ; .

, . . [8] 2. - , 16 . : ( ); , (1 ); , (2 ); (3 ).

, , .. - 2 , - 0 .

, :

0 - 12 - ;

13 - 26 - ;

27 - 39 - ;

40 - 54 - .

(54) .

. . "" "".

, . . . .

. 21

. (X 2). "Statistica" PC.

, , .

, , .

, , , .

, " "", , ?" , . 1.

1. "" , , , % *

3.3 2.0 2.0  
9.3 8.6 15.3 19.0
       
25.4 18.7 28.0 22.0
26.7 24.0 23.3 21.0
35.3 46.7 31.4 38.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

-----

* 2 < 0.05.

. 1, 70.7% ( 106 .) 62.0% (93 .) , . 59.0% (59 .) 54.7% (82 .). , .

, . , " ... ", (78.3%, 235 .) : ".. . ", "... ", "... ". , , - 70.5% (176 .). ( 2 = 12.26 <0.01).

" ..." - "... ", "... ", "... ", "... " - 21.7% (65 .) 29.2% (74 .) .

, "" , , (k = 0.20 p < 0.05).

"" . , , , , , - .

, , . 1 - 2 "" 17.7% (53 .) 19.2% (48 .) , 3 - 5 66.7% (200 .) 60.8% (152 .) . 15.6% (47 .), - 20.0% (50 .).

. 22

, " , ", " ", " ".

, , "" , , (k = 0.19 < 0.05).

, (k = 0.19 < 0.05).

, . , , . , , , , , .

, 46.0% (69 .) 48.0% (72 .) , , : " ", "", " ". , (" ", " ", " "), 48.0% (72 .) 39.3% (59 .) .

, (" ", "") : 6.0%, 9 . - 12.7%, 19 . - .

, " " - "" " " (X 2 = 15.07, < 0.05).

, , . , . , , . , .

, , (k = 0.18 < 0.05) (k = 0.18 < 0.05).

, , , . , " , ?" 82.0% (123 .) 82.7% (124 .) . " !" 58.0% (87 .) 60.0% (90 .) "" "". 21.3% (32 .) 18.7% (28 .) , . , . , (k = 0.63 < 0.05).

, , , "" (k = 0.19 < 0.05) (k =0.18 < 0.05). .

. , , (52.0%, 78 . - 61.3%, 92 . - ) , ", , " ", ". 36.7% (55 .) 33.3% (50 .) ,

. 23

2. *

- % - %
  29.3   30.0
  56.7   60.7
  12.7   8.7
  1.3   0.6
  100.0   100.0

-----

* .

" ". 11.3% (17 .) 5.3% (8 .) .

, , (k = = 0.29 < 0.05) (k = 0.24 p < 0.05).

: " ( , ) , .. , , ".

, , ( 74.7%, 112 . ) . 20.0% (30 .) 18.7% (28 .) , 5.3% (8 .) 6.7% (10 .) .

(k = = 0.27 < 0.05), ., , .

. , (k = 0.27, < 0.05). , , , (, .).

, (, -, , , ) - ( , , , ). , , , .

, (), , . . [8].

, , (. . 2).

. 2, , , , .

, , 14.0% (21 .) 9.3% (14 .) .

, , .

, , , . , , , .

-

. 24

(k = 0.35 < 0.05), , (k = 0.25 < 0.05), "" (k = 0.17 < 0.05) , .

, , .

, 66.7% (100 .) : " , , ". 54.0% (81 .) (X 2 -19.25 < 0.001).

- , , (13.3%, 20 .) (8.0%, 12.)(X 2 = 11.69 < 0.01).

: " , , , , , , - " " , 30, , ".

- , , 14.7% (22 .) , - 39.3% (59 .), 6.7 (10 .) 37.3% (56 .) ( < 0.05). - , . - , . , ( ), , , , , [6].

, , .

, - : " , , ", " (, ) 1 - , ".

33.3% (50 .) 24.0 % (36 .) (X 2 = 9.15 < 0.05). 13.3% (20 .) 9.3% (14 .) .

: " , ". , . , , 42.0% (63 .) 36.0% (54 .) .

( ) , "" . " " , , , , , , , . 38.0% (57 .) 28.0% (42 .) (X 2 = 9.40 < 0.05), - 29.4% (44 .) 23.4% (35 .) .

", , " -

. 25

, , 16.0% (24 .) 22.0% (33 .) . , "" .

, , . , , , , .. . , (, ..) "" , , , . , (26.7%, 40 .) (25.3%, 38 .) .

, , , , , . , " "" ", 67.3% (100 .) 76.0% (114 .) (X 2 = 9.62 < 0.05). , .

, TV " " , : " , ". : 12.0%, 18 . - 10.7%, 16 . - .

, , .. .

. , , , , . .

9.3% (14 .) 11.3% (17 .) .

, , (), , , , , , 8.7% (13 .) 8.0% (12 .) .

: " , - ". 67.3% (101 .) 72.0% (108 .) . , : , .. , .. . , , .

- , . , , .

, " "" " 9.3% (14 .) 4.7% (7 .) .

" " 18.7% (28 .) 26.7% (40 .) . : , ,

. 26

, (k = 0.23 < 0.05).

1. - , " " () , .

2. , , . , , . .

3. . , .

4. , , .

5. ( ) , "" . , , .

6. "" "", .

7. , , , , .

1. ., . : // / . . . . : +, 2000. . 227 - 266.

2. . . // / . . . . . .: , 1997. . 401 - 416.

3. . // : / . . . . .: . , 1999. . 151 - 191.

4. . , 5 - 7 2001 .

5. . . : . .: , 1999.

6. . . - . .: - " ", 2002.

7. . . . ., 1993.

8. . . : - . . . 2- ., . . : - . -, 2002.

9. . . , . .: , 1999.

10. : . . . . ., 2001.

11. . . . // . 1999. N 1. . 14 - 26.

12. ., ., ., . : // / . . . . .: +, 2000. . 267 - 328.

13. . ., . . // . . 2002. . 23. N 4. . 66 - 81.

14. . ., . . . // . .,1993. N 9. . 3 - 172.

. 27

15. . . : , . .: , 1998.

16. . Psychological // . 1999. N 1. . 14 - 26.

17. . . : // : , - / . . . . . .: - , 1997. . 312-345.

18. ., . : , - , . . .: -, 2001.

19. Bochner S. The Social Psychology of Cross-Cultural Relations // Cultures in Contact. N.Y.: Pergamon Press, 1982.

20. Furnham A., Bochner S. Culture Shock: Psychologcical reactions to unfamiliar environments. L. - N.Y., 1986.

21. Kloskowska A. Kultura i Spoteczenstwo. Rok XXXVI. Nr. 4. 1992. . 3 - 32.

22. Shehter R. A. Voice of Hidden Minority: Identification and Counter transference in the Cross-Cultural Working Alliance//Amer. J. of Psychoterapy. 1989. V. XLIII. N 3 July P 343 - 356

23. Stonequist E. V. The Marginal Man. N.Y., 1961.





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