, . . . , , .
.
- 300 . , . () 16 - 30 . " " (150 .). - " " - 31 - 60 (150 .).
, (250 .). - : , , - , . 550 .
, , /, , ( ) ; .
, . . [8] 2. - , 16 . : ( ); , (1 ); , (2 ); (3 ).
, , .. - 2 , - 0 .
, :
0 - 12 - ;
13 - 26 - ;
27 - 39 - ;
40 - 54 - .
(54) .
. . "" "".
|
|
, . . . .
. 21
. (X 2). "Statistica" PC.
, , .
, , .
, , , .
, " "", , ?" , . 1.
1. "" , , , % *
3.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||
9.3 | 8.6 | 15.3 | 19.0 | |
25.4 | 18.7 | 28.0 | 22.0 | |
26.7 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 21.0 | |
35.3 | 46.7 | 31.4 | 38.0 | |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
-----
* 2 < 0.05.
. 1, 70.7% ( 106 .) 62.0% (93 .) , . 59.0% (59 .) 54.7% (82 .). , .
, . , " ... ", (78.3%, 235 .) : ".. . ", "... ", "... ". , , - 70.5% (176 .). ( 2 = 12.26 <0.01).
|
|
" ..." - "... ", "... ", "... ", "... " - 21.7% (65 .) 29.2% (74 .) .
, "" , , (k = 0.20 p < 0.05).
"" . , , , , , - .
, , . 1 - 2 "" 17.7% (53 .) 19.2% (48 .) , 3 - 5 66.7% (200 .) 60.8% (152 .) . 15.6% (47 .), - 20.0% (50 .).
. 22
, " , ", " ", " ".
, , "" , , (k = 0.19 < 0.05).
, (k = 0.19 < 0.05).
, . , , . , , , , , .
, 46.0% (69 .) 48.0% (72 .) , , : " ", "", " ". , (" ", " ", " "), 48.0% (72 .) 39.3% (59 .) .
, (" ", "") : 6.0%, 9 . - 12.7%, 19 . - .
|
|
, " " - "" " " (X 2 = 15.07, < 0.05).
, , . , . , , . , .
, , (k = 0.18 < 0.05) (k = 0.18 < 0.05).
, , , . , " , ?" 82.0% (123 .) 82.7% (124 .) . " !" 58.0% (87 .) 60.0% (90 .) "" "". 21.3% (32 .) 18.7% (28 .) , . , . , (k = 0.63 < 0.05).
, , , "" (k = 0.19 < 0.05) (k =0.18 < 0.05). .
. , , (52.0%, 78 . - 61.3%, 92 . - ) , ", , " ", ". 36.7% (55 .) 33.3% (50 .) ,
. 23
2. *
- | % | - | % | |
29.3 | 30.0 | |||
56.7 | 60.7 | |||
12.7 | 8.7 | |||
1.3 | 0.6 | |||
100.0 | 100.0 |
-----
|
|
* .
" ". 11.3% (17 .) 5.3% (8 .) .
, , (k = = 0.29 < 0.05) (k = 0.24 p < 0.05).
: " ( , ) , .. , , ".
, , ( 74.7%, 112 . ) . 20.0% (30 .) 18.7% (28 .) , 5.3% (8 .) 6.7% (10 .) .
(k = = 0.27 < 0.05), ., , .
. , (k = 0.27, < 0.05). , , , (, .).
, (, -, , , ) - ( , , , ). , , , .
, (), , . . [8].
, , (. . 2).
. 2, , , , .
, , 14.0% (21 .) 9.3% (14 .) .
, , .
, , , . , , , .
-
. 24
(k = 0.35 < 0.05), , (k = 0.25 < 0.05), "" (k = 0.17 < 0.05) , .
|
|
, , .
, 66.7% (100 .) : " , , ". 54.0% (81 .) (X 2 -19.25 < 0.001).
- , , (13.3%, 20 .) (8.0%, 12.)(X 2 = 11.69 < 0.01).
: " , , , , , , - " " , 30, , ".
- , , 14.7% (22 .) , - 39.3% (59 .), 6.7 (10 .) 37.3% (56 .) ( < 0.05). - , . - , . , ( ), , , , , [6].
, , .
, - : " , , ", " (, ) 1 - , ".
33.3% (50 .) 24.0 % (36 .) (X 2 = 9.15 < 0.05). 13.3% (20 .) 9.3% (14 .) .
: " , ". , . , , 42.0% (63 .) 36.0% (54 .) .
( ) , "" . " " , , , , , , , . 38.0% (57 .) 28.0% (42 .) (X 2 = 9.40 < 0.05), - 29.4% (44 .) 23.4% (35 .) .
", , " -
. 25
, , 16.0% (24 .) 22.0% (33 .) . , "" .
, , . , , , , .. . , (, ..) "" , , , . , (26.7%, 40 .) (25.3%, 38 .) .
, , , , , . , " "" ", 67.3% (100 .) 76.0% (114 .) (X 2 = 9.62 < 0.05). , .
, TV " " , : " , ". : 12.0%, 18 . - 10.7%, 16 . - .
, , .. .
. , , , , . .
9.3% (14 .) 11.3% (17 .) .
, , (), , , , , , 8.7% (13 .) 8.0% (12 .) .
: " , - ". 67.3% (101 .) 72.0% (108 .) . , : , .. , .. . , , .
- , . , , .
, " "" " 9.3% (14 .) 4.7% (7 .) .
" " 18.7% (28 .) 26.7% (40 .) . : , ,
. 26
, (k = 0.23 < 0.05).
1. - , " " () , .
2. , , . , , . .
3. . , .
4. , , .
5. ( ) , "" . , , .
6. "" "", .
7. , , , , .
1. ., . : // / . . . . : +, 2000. . 227 - 266.
2. . . // / . . . . . .: , 1997. . 401 - 416.
3. . // : / . . . . .: . , 1999. . 151 - 191.
4. . , 5 - 7 2001 .
5. . . : . .: , 1999.
6. . . - . .: - " ", 2002.
7. . . . ., 1993.
8. . . : - . . . 2- ., . . : - . -, 2002.
9. . . , . .: , 1999.
10. : . . . . ., 2001.
11. . . . // . 1999. N 1. . 14 - 26.
12. ., ., ., . : // / . . . . .: +, 2000. . 267 - 328.
13. . ., . . // . . 2002. . 23. N 4. . 66 - 81.
14. . ., . . . // . .,1993. N 9. . 3 - 172.
. 27
15. . . : , . .: , 1998.
16. . Psychological // . 1999. N 1. . 14 - 26.
17. . . : // : , - / . . . . . .: - , 1997. . 312-345.
18. ., . : , - , . . .: -, 2001.
19. Bochner S. The Social Psychology of Cross-Cultural Relations // Cultures in Contact. N.Y.: Pergamon Press, 1982.
20. Furnham A., Bochner S. Culture Shock: Psychologcical reactions to unfamiliar environments. L. - N.Y., 1986.
21. Kloskowska A. Kultura i Spoteczenstwo. Rok XXXVI. Nr. 4. 1992. . 3 - 32.
22. Shehter R. A. Voice of Hidden Minority: Identification and Counter transference in the Cross-Cultural Working Alliance//Amer. J. of Psychoterapy. 1989. V. XLIII. N 3 July P 343 - 356
23. Stonequist E. V. The Marginal Man. N.Y., 1961.