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Value-motivational structure of personality in the Russian culture 3




25. . ., .. : // . . 1999. . 20. N 4. . 90-95.

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PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE ETHNIC SELF- CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE MONTANE JEWS AND OSSETIANS (DATA ON KABARDINO-BALKARIAN DIASPORA)

T. A. Ratanova *, A. A. Shogenov **

* Dr. sci. (psychology), professor, head of the chair of psychology, The State Open University, Moscow

** Cand. sci. (psychology), head of the Department of psychology, Nalchik

There were compared the psychological peculiarities and the character of the ethnic self-consciousness manifestation in young generation (17-25 years old) of the montane Jews' and Ossetians' Diaspora in Kabardino-Balkaria. The structure and the self- consciousness manifestation in two groups were studied using questionnaires, interviews, observations, etc. The ethnic self- consciousness forming was tracked on the data of ethnic self- identification, ethno-integrating and ethno-differentiating features and so called "national character", experience of one's "Self and actualization of self-attitude, ethnic stereotypes, conformism, mastering of the native language, interest to the history of native nation. There were revealed the ethno-integrating and ethno- differentiating features of Jewish and Ossetian groups: common history, native language, cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, family relations, character traits, behavioral peculiarities, and appearance. It was found that father's and mother's nationality (mostly in the montane Jews), one's wishes, family accepted language, place of residence manifest in the ethnic self- identification. Historic-cultural originality of these nations determines the specificity of their ethnic self-consciousness; the montane Jews keep the psychological originality more than the Ossetians do with their international and assimilative orientation.

Key words: ethnic consciousness, ethnic self-identification, ethno-integrating and ethno-differentiating features, ethnic auto- and heterostereotypes.

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