.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

h = (2,5Vc2/g)(δTc/Ic)0,5 (14)

δ (. , δ=0,75).

:

-

Vc=10,6/ = 10,6*1000/3600 = 2,94/

h = (2,5*2,942/9,81)(0,85*3,6/138) = 2,2*0,02 = 0,04;

-

V = 15,0/ = 15*1000/3600 =4,16/

h = (2,5*4,162/9,81)(0,75*1,9/65) = 4,4*0,02 =0,08

h = β(0,5h + 0,05m2Vc2/g)/(1 0,05m2), (15)

β , :

- 1,4;

h = 1,4(0,5*0,04 + 0,05*3*2,942/9,81)/(1 0,05*3)=1,4(0,02+0,13)/0,85=0,25;

h = 1,4(0,5*0,08+0,05*3*4,162/9,81)/(1-0,05*3)=1,4(0,04+0,26)/0,85=0,49

 

- 1;

h= 1*0,15/0,85 = 0,18;

h= 1*0,3/0,85 = 0,35

 

- 0,8

h= 0,8*0,15/0,85 = 0,14;

h= 0,8*0,3/0,85 = 0,28

 

(. .1) h , .

h = h(16)

h 1,8βΩ/(17)

β , . 2

 

 

:

- h ≥ h, h=2;

- h ≥ Δ;

- h ≥ 2,0

2 β.

.

 

, , , , . .

, .3.

3 .

 

Δ = 0,6Ic2/R, (18)

R = 5Ic .

,

Δ = 0,6*1382/5*138 = 11426,4/690 = 16,56;

Δ = 0,6*652/5*65 = 2535/325 = 7,8

R = R + 0/2 + Δ (19)

, :

R

R = 690 + 2,6*17/2 + 16,56 = 728,66;

R = 325 + 2,6*9,4 + 7,8 = 357,24

(..3) :

- 12 ,

- 23 , 20Δ.

12 1.

(: , )

, . :

() . .4;

4 .

() , 0,2 , . .5.

5 .

 

() , 0,2 . .6.

6 .

 

. , , , , . .7.

7 .

, , La,

L = L1 + L2 + L3, (20)

L1 , 5I;

L3 ,

ΣI ;

L2 , ,

L2 = [I2 + (4R C)C]0,5, (21)

I ;

R ( ), R=3I;

.

:

1.

C = 0,6bc + 0,5Δb, (22)

= 0,6bc + 0,5*0,35Ic/R = 0,6bc + 0,5*0,35Ic2/3Ic

C= 0,6*17 + 0,5*0,35*1382/3*138 = 10,2 + 8,05 = 18,25

L2= [1382 + (4*3*138 18,25)*18,25]0,5 = [19044+29888,93]0,5=221,2

L= L1+ L2+ L3=0,5*138+221,2+(138+65)=493,2

= 0,6*9,4 + 0,5*0,35*652/3*65 = 5,64 + 3,79 = 9,43

L2= [652 + (4*3*65 9,43)*9,43]0,5 = [4225 + 7266,47]0,5 = 107,2

L= L1+ L2+ L3= 0,5*65+107,2+(65+138)=342,7

 

2. :

,

0,75bc < am ≤ 1,3bc + 0,25Δb,

C = 1,9bc + 0,5Δb am (23)

,

1,3bc + 0,25Δb < am ≤ 1,3bc + 0,5Δb,

C = am 0,7bc (24)

3.

C = 1,2bc + 0,5Δb (25)

= 1,2*17 + 8,05 = 28,45

L2= [1382 + (4*3*138 28,45)*28,45]0,5 = (19044+46303,78)0,5 = 255,6

= 1,2*9,4 + 3,79 = 15,07

L2= [652 + (4*3*65 15,07)*15,07]0,5 = 125,5

(22)(25):

bc ;

Δb = 0,35Ic2/R ;

am /2 /2+0,2b. .

L2 L3

= b + Δb = 2,6bc + Δb, (26)

B = 3,9bc + Δb

L4 20 .

B 0, =0 . L4 .

, ..

= h, (27)

( ) .

La . 0,2I, .

Lm

Lm = L2 + ΣIc γIc, (28)

ΣI ;

γ , 0,2 0 .

:

( ), 250;

500.

, , :

,

0,5Ic;

0,33I.

 





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