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, (, terms of trade):
;
m .
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;
Pm ;
t t;
Px ;
mt t;
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, (Y):
Ox ;
;
Pm ;
t t;
Px ;
mt t;
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Px ;
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(0):
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(-) .
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(ER):
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() (ERA):
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(-, á) :
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1 , , ;
i . ;
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t ( );
360 .
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FDic , , F < S;
FPm , , F > S;
F ;
S () ;
t (30, 90 180 ).
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(G8) G7 + Ի
(B20) 20
(G20) 20
(L20) 20
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MOM
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AC average costs
AD aggregate demand ()
AFC average fixed costs
APC average propensity to consume
APS average propensity to save
AR average revenue
AS aggregate supply
average total costs ()
AVC average variable costs
1) costs ; 2) consumption ; 3) . Complementum ; 4)
condition of the consumer equilibrium
CPI consumer price index
D demand
DI disposable income ( )
E 1) equilibrium , 2) elasticity
FC fixed costs
FV future present value of income
G government ()
GNP gross national product ()
I 1) income ; 2) investment
IS investment-savings -
i interest
L labor ( )
LATC long run average costs
LM liquidity-money -
LRAS long run aggregate supply curve
M money, money supply ,
MC marginal costs
marginal external benefits
marginal external cost
MOC marginal opportunity costs
MP marginal product
marginal private benefits
MPC marginal propensity to consume ;
MPS marginal propensity to save
MR marginal revenue
MRC marginal resource costs
MRP marginal revenue product
MRS marginal rate of substitution
MSB marginal social benefits
MSC marginal social costs
MU marginal utility
NI national income ()
NNP net national product ()
P price
PI personal income
PV present value of the income
Q quantity , (, ..)
R 1) revenue ( ); 2) rent
r rate ( , )
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S 1) supply ; 2) saving ; 3) . substitution
SDR special drawing rights ( )
SP sole proprietor
SRASC (SRAS) short run aggregate supply curve
TC total costs (, ) ,
TCB terms of consumer balance
E terms of an exchange
TR total revenue (, )
TU total utility
U 1) utility ; 2) unemployment
V 1) variable ; 2) velocity of money
VC variable costs
W wages
Y , ( - )