.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


II.




 

, , , , . , , .

.

:

1) , - South-African English 1 (SAE1).

2) , - South-African English 2 (SAE2).

3) - South-African Indian English (SAIE).

4) - Black South-African English (BSAE). , 1990- ., . . . , 60- . XX . RSAE1 , [], ] [e], [i], [u], [a], [o] [6, . 6].

, , . , [h] ( ), , , [6, . 4].

1. SAE2. , . , - () (). , . - [7, . 53], . , , . 1) , . 2) , , , . 3) . (flat accent) - , ( ) . , . ( ) .

2. SAIE. , . , , , . , , . . , . , , [8, . 9]. .

3. BSAE. . . 1) , . . 2) . , .

1994 . , () . , . , BSAE SAE, (partial restandardization) - [12, . 18]. , SAEb , ( 1948 .), - RSAEj.

1994 . . 2) SAEj SAE2 - . 1948 . . 3) RSAEj BSAE . , .

 

 

:

- ;

- , ;

- , , , .

magistrate landdrost, Azania South Africa . , , induku (), mkonto (). church () kerk kark (). , [18, c. 13].

. .. , :

-He sent me amount. - .

-I know him very well. He is in fact my bench. - . .

-He is my benchman. - ().

. , amount , cash ().

bench benchman , .

family , , - , , - .

big small father mother (), . , cousin - , . , cousin, sister, brother , .

:

, , , , , [18, c. 64].

:

- Becreeping [bq'krlpIn 'kxp] - , ; (Becreep - , . becruipen . creep.);

- Maffick [fmxffk] ( - Mafaking) - ;

- Brei, brey [brel] (. Bereiden - ) - ;

- Aikona Y'afkOnq ( hayi () + khona ()) - ! !

15% , , . :

- : cooldrink - ( Koeldrank ); stay well, go well - , ( sala (ni) kahle);

- : dam wall dam - ( damwel ).

, , . , . , , , . , , .

, -ie (y), , , : swart - ; suur - ; berg - ; hoop - ; twee - ; bos - . [15, c. 76].

:

-The girls are facing a lot of hardcap [i.e. hardship]. - .

-[It is] his wife to whom he has given nothing coinable [i.e. no money].

- .

-The people described the enstoolment of X. as illegal. - . .

, .

:

-You have to be careful with these been-to boys. You cant trust them. -

. .

-Where in the world did you get such a me-and-mine-darling [i.e. a small sofa or a love seat]? - , , ?

: Bone-to-flesh dance - ; Push baby - ; European appointment - ( ); Known faces - ; White-and-black - , . , - .

 

, [15, c. 74].

, , , . , , -, .

:

- : + -s; + -s;

- ;

- - .

, , , , .

: (.. + ) + s: The figures are also used by sterile women who hope, by keeping an akuaba with them, to become pregnant. Little girls often learn how to take care of children by playing with akuaba dolls.

. , - : The Zulu lineage organization comprises matrilineal clans (imbongi (a praise singer to an African chief, pl.; imbongizi) that have major and minor segments [16, . 93].

, , , - . -'s. , , , . :

The Azania's linguist with some of the dignitaries of the royal retinue would greet the Chief of the village together with his people.

As kente's visibility increased, it wasn't long before other African textile producers began to imitate the designs.

: coats buttons. , brussel sprouts, for interest sake.

. , my dear, fellow, witch, man he his , , , : It is hethat did it, that girl.

. , , - , , : discuss about, resemble to somebody, wait somebody. , independent from, sick with somebody.

, , , [16, . 68].

, - should, might, could must moet , . , : How many times must I type (should)? What must I tell him (shall)? will shall .

3- : If baas permits, I'll do it ..

have+Participle have of: If father had of been there I could of asked him.

Present Perfect Tense Past Indefinite, Past Indefinite Present Perfect Tens e: I have been there yesterday; He has died three years ago; I made it (already).

, . who whom.


 

, , .

, , - .

. . , . .

, , .

, , . , .

1. Thats a shame! , : !. !, !.

, , : Thats a shame! What a cute little baby!

: Thats a shame!

2. , potpie , , . .

3. , . just, , , -, , , . just now this very minute, in a while, in some hours. just, now.

4. , now now .

, , , . . . , .

 


 

1. .. , 2- . 2012.

2. .. . 2012.

3. .., .. : . ., 2012

4. .. .. , .: , 2012.

5. .. . ., 2013.

6. .. . ., 2012.

7. // : . . - .: , 2012. - . 35-42.

8. .. C . ., 2012.

9. .., .., , 8- , , , 2012.

10. . , . , .. : , ., 2012.

11. ..., , .. . ., 2012.

12. .. / .. , .. . - .: , 2012.

13. // : . , III. - .: , 2014. - . 1-11.

14. // : (15 2004 .). - .: , 2014. - . 5.

15. // . - FLT . 5 : , . .. , ., 2015 - . 115-123.

16. .. : . ., 2008

17. .. . ., 2013.

18. -. // . . . I - .: - , 2013. - . 201-210.

19. .. : . , 2012.

20. .. . . ., 2012.

 


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