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FAQ

Open-test ( ).

3.5.

, 1 .

Open-test ( ).

60 .

 

1 1
1
2 , [ t ]:
continent
transmit
invent
speed
2 , [ z ]:
days
classes
electric
process
2 , [ s ]:
points
focus
bus
boys
2 , [ k ]:
concentric
dielectric
plastic
weak
2
1 , [ e ]:
message
continent
information
cable
1 , [ ai ]:
micro
relay
local
amplify
1 , [ ei ]:
patent
return
travel
artificial
2 , [ u: ]:
improve
proof
industry
coaxial
3
2 , Communication :
transmit
receive
communicate
social interaction
1 , Network development :
comprehensive school
connecting contact
space wave
high speed
2 , Space communication :
travel
launch
flight
salary
2 , Transmitting lines :
electric energy
metal wires
conducting wires
play football
2 , Coaxial cable :
drag
dimension
cylindrical
space
4
1 communication :
is the process of exchanging information.
is a complex wire system to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
transmits radio and television signals around the curved surface of the Earth
is a high altitude rocket.
1 the first man in space travelled around the Earth.:
Yuri Gagarin
audio and video recordings
new technology
modern cable
1 , Transmission lines :
product's characteristics
outdoor aerial
conducting surface
indoor aerial
1 polythene :
is a thermoplastic material used as insulator.
is the process of exchanging information.
is a complex wire system to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
is a high altitude rocket.
5
1 :
compressed gas
"early radio"
modern radio receivers
modern radio
1 :
metal
frequencies
parts
circuit
2 , :
The aircraft will take the ship to an altitude of 17,000 meters.
The spaceships being designed will be placed on top of the carrier aircraft.
This company has constructed a mock-up of reusable spaceship.
Nowadays some aerospace companies have been making plans for constructing a suborbital ship.
1 :
teacher college
lead-sheathed cables
long-length cabling
lead-sheathed paper-core cables
6
2 ( Thanksgiving Day )?
Canada
United States
Russia
United Kingdom
2 , :
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
1 The first spaceship was a high altitude rocket. It was launched from the Earth, travelled through the atmosphere into space and returned to the Earth. Information on space collected by the rocket was transmitted to the Earth via telemetry. athematically based data on space exploration were postulated by K.E. Tsiolkovsky in Russia?:
Russia
United Kingdom
United States
South Korea
7
1 , communicate :
transmit
use
invent
serve
1 :
connecting wire
high speed
useful equipment
local sources
1 quite :
absolutely
velocity
operation
usefulness
8
1 long :
short
interesting
possible
current
1 amplify :
relax
curve
radiate
reflect
1 reduce :
increase
vary
depend on
generate
9
2 , :
message
information
communicate
possibly
1 one engine two _______:
engines
engagements
engine-drivers
engineers
2 :
gas
company
advantage
capacitor
10
1 , People today also widely use videotape recorders to record _______ programs .:
television
televisionous
televisionory
televisionive
1 , A _____ era in space communication opened on April 12, 1961 .:
new
newcomer
newness
news
1 , The basic technological part of energy transmission process is a long transmission line, and a cable is its ______ part .:
the most main
mainage
more mainment
the mainth
11
1 , For people who have personal computers (PC) and ______ number is growing computer-to-computer communication has become very popular .:
their
his
her
they
1 , German Titov was the second Soviet cosmonaut. ______ communicated with the Earth by radiophone .:
he
its
his
our
1 , The passengers in the ship will experience weightlessness. ______ will see the Earth from the space .:
they
them
their
he
12
2 At the beginning of the 20th century "early radio" became possible to transmit messages without wires .:
When did "early radio" become possible to transmit messages without wires?
Did "early radio" become possible to transmit messages without wires at the beginning of the 20th century?
What "early radio" became possible to transmit messages without wires at the beginning of the 20th century?
Why "early radio" became possible to transmit messages without wires at the beginning of the 20th century?
1 The first spaceship ______ a high altitude rocket .:
was
shall be
were
were not
2 Gas-insulated lines can thus transmit power over larger distances than cable lines .:
Can gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
Do gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
Does gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
What kind of gas-insulated lines transmit power over larger distances than cable lines?
13
1 , .:
People can widely use video recorders to record television programs today.
People could widely use video recorders to record television programs today.
People must widely use video recorders to record television programs today.
People ought to use video recorders to record television programs today.
2 :
Nowadays spaceships may be launched from the Earth.
Ought spaceships be launched from the Earth?
Lines used for energy transmission may be classed into the following three types: overhead, indoor and underground.
Spaceships has to be launched from a satellite space station.
1 .:
Underground lines may be used in cities and in industrial areas.
In cities and in industrial areas underground lines may not used.
Underground lines must used in cities and in industrial areas.
In cities and in industrial areas underground lines was shall be used.
14
1 Messages WERE SENT by wireless telegraph that is now called "early radio" .:
2 :
The radio-controlled spaceship named Vostokwas equipped with two-way radio transmitters.
Can a spaceship be launched into space several times?
Experimental operations were repeated several times.
Messages will retransmitting by means of cable transmission.
1 Conductors and transformers ARE CONNECTED to the lines since they serve as the means of reducing heating and radiation losses .:
15
2 :
Ireland is situated in Europe.
She likes to go to the theatre.
St.Petersburg is situated on the Neva river.
He usually travels by the car.
1 _______ telephone and telegraph networkscan be carried out through the combination of the sources into networks .
-
a
the
an
2 :
Cables were put under the Atlantic Ocean.
At the beginning of the 19th century the electric revolution made great progress.
Cables were put under an Atlantic Ocean.
At the beginning of 19th century the electric revolution made great progress.
16 , ,
1 Artificial communication satellites are placed ______ an orbit around the Earth .:
in
to
at
by
1 Journalists viewing a model of the three-seat S-XXI reusable spaceship for tourists _____ the air base .:
at
by
in
to
1 Far ahead of them is the Design Bureau of an aerospace company _____ Russia .:
in
at
on
by
17 many/much, few/little, a few/a little
1 Nowadayspeople have ______ black-and-white television .:
a little
little
a few
much
1 Yuri Gagarin the first man in space travelled around the Earth ______ time .:
little
a little
many
a few
1 The gas-insulated lines include ______ conductors and each of them is placed inside a tube .:
many
little
much
a few
18
1 :
Modern radio will become possible, if inventors create a vacuum tube.
Modern radio will become possible, if inventors won t create a vacuum tube.
If inventors create a vacuum tube, modern radio become possible.
If inventors didn t create a vacuum tube, modern radio will became possible.
1 :
If K.E.Tsiolkovsky didnt postulate the mathematically based data on space exploration, people wouldntget the first spaceship.
If K.E.Tsiolkovsky postulated the mathematically based data on space exploration, people ll get the first spaceship.
People ll got the first spaceship, if K.E.Tsiolkovsky postulated the mathematically based data on space exploration.
People ll get the first spaceship, if K.E.Tsiolkovsky postulate the mathematically based data on space exploration.
1 :
If the inventors equipped spaceship with two-way radio transmitters, would the cosmonaut send signals to the Earth?
If the inventors equip spaceship with two-way radio transmitters, could the cosmonaut send signals to the Earth?
Will the cosmonaut send signals to the Earth, if the inventors equip spaceship with two-way radio transmitters?
Will the cosmonaut have sent signals to the Earth, if the inventors equip spaceship with two-way radio transmitters?
19 . .
1 Journalists asked his: Where are you from? :
Journalists asked his where she was from.
Journalists asked his where will you from.
Journalists asked his where you are from.
Journalists asked his where I am from.
1 The cosmonaut said to them: I will retransmit messages by means of cable transmission tomorrow .:
The cosmonaut told them he would retransmit messages by means of cable transmission next day.
The cosmonaut told them they will retransmit messages by means of cable transmission next day.
The cosmonaut said to them his would retransmit messages by means of cable transmission tomorrow.
The cosmonaut told them him will retransmit messages by means of cable transmission tomorrow.
1 Our teacher asked me: Can I get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites? :
Our teacher asked me if he could get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
Our teacher asked me if I could get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
Our teacher asked me if could he get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
Our teacher asked me if he can get a lot of information about the functions of active satellites.
20 : , ,
1 I am glad ________ you .:
to see
saw
seeing
seen
1 ________ a newtechnology for the Buranspace shuttle in 1988 .:
using
to use
to have been use
being used
1 Conductors and transformers are ________ to the lines .:
connected
connect
was connecting
connects
21
2 They ________ old information .:
did away with
do without
done with
do well
2 Some aerospace companies _______ a new suborbital ship for space travels .:
make up
make for
make out
make off
2 We have to ________ lines used for energy transmission .:
see about
see over
saw through
see the sights
22
1 :
It is important to find a new idea for your invention.
People can watch both colour and black-and-white television.
Both audio and video recordings serve as popular means of communication.
Both computers and recorders are widely used in business sphere.
1 :
It is easy for people to use modern means of communication.
All the ships return to the Earth.
Where are spaceships launched from?
It is a well-known fact that the ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
1 :
It is hardly to do something without new technologies.
There are two types of satellites in the orbit.
Indoor lines include conductors, cords and buses.
Overhead lines include conductors, insulators and supports.
23
2 , , ?
Sir
Madam
Mr
Mrs
Miss
1 ?
What oclock is it?
Could you, please, tell me the time?
What time is it now?
Whats the time now?
1 , , :
Please.
Its a pleasure.
Not at all.
Dont mention it.
24
2 :
Gentlemen,
Dear Madam,
Dear Sir!
Ever yours,
1 :
business letter
post card
thank-you-letter
private letter
1 ?
25
1 Communication. Communication is the process of exchanging information. People exchange information using communication means. Communication has always some purpose. Mass communication, for example, sends messages for masses of people. The history of communication means is a long and interesting one. What does mass communication do?:
Mass communication sends messages for masses of people.
Mass communication is a long and interesting one.
Mass communication exchange information using communication means.
Mass communication is the process of exchanging.
1 Communication through electric media. At the beginning of the 19th century the electric revolution made great progress. By 1832 the telegraph had been invented. Wires crossed the continents and cables were put under the Atlantic Ocean. Some 40 years later (in 1876) the telephone was patented. Messages began to be transmitted over electrical currents carried by wires. When was the telephone patented?:
The telephone was patented in 1876.
The telephone was patented in 1832.
The telephone was patented at the beginning of the 19th century.
The telephone was patented at the beginning of the 18th century.
1 "Early radio". At the beginning of the 20th century it became possible to transmit messages without wires. Messages were sent by wireless telegraph that is now called "early radio". But modern radio became possible only when a vacuum tube had been invented (1906). Soon after the invention of tubes, radio receivers began to be widely used in the world. When had been invented a vacuum tube?:
A vacuum tube had been invented in 1906.
A vacuum tube at the beginning of the 19th century.
A vacuum tube had been invented in 1832.
A vacuum at the beginning of the 18th century.
26 ,
1 , Communication :
products
television
audio and video recordings
computers and word processors
1 , Network development :
natural resources
connecting contact
local transmission
space wave
2 , Space communication :
satellite
intercontinental transmission
kind animals
goods
27 ( )
1 , Artificial communication satellites are placed in an orbit around the Earth. They relay radio and television signals around the curved surface of the Earth and thus serve the purpose of intercontinental radio and television transmission. There are two types of satellites in the orbit: active and passive. As for active satellites, they are used to receive, amplify, and retransmit signals being sent for the purpose of communication. The function of passive satellites is only to reflect the transmitted signals from the surface of the Earth..:
Artificial communication satellites
Network development
Communication
People
1 , Nowadays spaceships may be launched from the Earth and return to it or they may be launched from the Earth and not return to it. They may also be launched from a satellite space station. Manned and unmanned (automatic) spaceships of nowadays are used for space exploration and bring back information on space. The first spaceship was a high altitude rocket. It was launched from the Earth, travelled through the atmosphere into space and returned to the Earth. Information on space collected by the rocket was transmitted to the Earth via telemetry. Mathematically based data on space exploration were postulated by K.E. Tsiolkovsky in Russia.:
Space communication
Communication
People
Network development
1 , Energy transmission is one of the basic elements of modern communication. Practically, one can say that communication is carried out due to the energy being transmitted over the transmitting lines. Lines used for energy transmission may be classed into the following three types: overhead, indoor and underground. Naturally, these types are different in construction and in the elements they are made of. As for overhead lines, they include line conductors, insulators and supports.:
Transmitting lines
Communication
Artificial communication satellites
Network development
28 ( )
1 , Computers and word processors serve this purpose and are being widely used in many offices all over the world. The new technology has also influenced communication in everyday life. For example, it became possible for people to receive television programs through cables. Modern cable is a complex wire system that makes it possible to transmit a number of television signals at the same time. People today also widely use videotape recorders to record television programs. One of the most interesting inventions of today is also the usage of satellites for video and audio communication. People can receive programs through using satellites.:
It became possible for people to use videotape recorders to record television programs.
Modern cable records television programs.
The new technology use videotape recorders to record television programs.
Computers and word processors can receive programs through using satellites.
1 , Artificial communication satellites are placed in an orbit around the Earth. Artificial satellites are being used to receive and reflect back information about the upper atmosphere and the ionosphere. It is a well-known fact that the ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere. It reflects electromagnetic radiations of radio frequencies, which makes it possible to carry out intercontinental radio transmission round the curved surface of the Earth.:
The ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
Electromagnetic radiations of radio frequencies is a well-known fact.
Artificial communication satellites forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
Atmosphere to receive and reflect back information about the upper atmosphere and the ionosphere.
1 , As we know, electric energy is transmitted to different parts of the country means of transmitting lines. The lines include thick wires made of different metals. A number of metal wires put together form one thick cable and a pair includes two insulated conductors forming a metallic circuit. Thus the basic technological part of energy transmission process is a long transmission line, and a cable is its main part.:
The basic technological part of energy transmission process is a long transmission line.
A number of metal wires put the basic technological part of energy.
The lines include a long transmission line.
Electric energy include thick wires made of different metals.
29 ( )
1 Communication between INFORMATION SOURCES can be carried out through the combination of the sources into networks. Telephone and telegraph networks may serve as examples. Telex has been used for communication for a long time. Not long ago cable transmission has also become used for the same purpose. As for computer networking, it is also highly developed in every sphere of communication and is very popular locally and internationally.:
1 The RADIO-CONTROLLED SPACESHIP named Vostok was equipped with two-way radio transmitters operating on short and ultra-short waves. These transmitters enabled the cosmonaut to send signals to the Earth. What was the cosmonaut's pulse? Temperature? What were the altitudes of the spaceship? Electronic communications received the answers to these questions via radio, radar, and telemetry. German Titov was the second Soviet cosmonaut, who on August 6, 1961, rode the spaceship Vostok 2 seventeen times around the Earth in 25 hours and 11 minutes. German Titov communicated with the Earth by radiophone. He travelled at altitudes ranging from 178 to 244 km.:
-
1 Transmission lines belong to the basic parts of the technological sphere of modern communication. In this sphere there operate different types of energy transmission lines. They differ in length, construction, and cost. Among different types of transmission lines compressed gas-insulated ones have a number of advantages. Their main advantages are simplicity of construction and comparatively low cost. The gas-insulated lines include a number of phase conductors and each of them is placed inside a tube. In the technological sphere there operate different types of ________.:
energy transmission lines
modern communication
construction and comparatively low cost
them is placed inside a tube
30
1 Audio and video recordings are most popular means of ______ today. Also popular are filming and photography.:
communication
space
colleagues
revolution
1 It is a well-known fact that the ionosphere forms part of the Earth's upper atmosphere. It reflects electromagnetic radiations of radio frequencies, which makes it possible to carry out intercontinental radio transmission round the curved surface of the Earth. ARTIFICIAL COMMUNICATION SATELLITES are placed in an orbit around the Earth. They relay radio and television signals around the curved surface of the Earth and thus serve the purpose of intercontinental radio and television transmission.:
1 Energy _______ is one of the basic elements of modern communication. Practically, one can say that communication is carried out due to the energy being transmitted over the transmitting lines.:
transmission
processor
audio
diagram
31
1 Telephone and telegraph networks may serve as examples. Telex has been used for communication for a long time. Not long ago cable transmission has also become used for the same purpose. As for computer networking, it is also highly developed in every sphere of communication and is very popular locally and internationally. Communication between information sources can be carried out through the combination of the sources into networks. omputer networking is very popular ________.:
locally and internationally
for a long time
of the sources into networks
for the same purpose
1 Manned and unmanned (automatic) spaceships of nowadays are used for space exploration and bring back information on space. The first spaceship was a high altitude rocket. It was launched from the Earth, travelled through the atmosphere into space and returned to the Earth. Information on space collected by the rocket was transmitted to the Earth via telemetry. The first spaceship was travelled through the atmosphere ________.:
into space
telemetry
altitude rocket
on space
1 The spaceships being designed will be placed on top of the carrier aircraft. According to the plan the whole construction program for the near future includes building of two reusable carrier aircrafts and seven suborbital ships. The passengers in the ship will experience weightlessness. They will see the Earth from the space and communicate with it via radio-transmitter. . The passengers in the ship will experience ________.:
weightlessness
the carrier aircraft
radio-transmitter
near future
32
1 The new technology has also influenced communication in everyday life. For example, it became possible for people to receive television programs through cables. Modern cable is a complex wire system that makes it possible to transmit a number of television signals at the same time. People today also widely use videotape recorders to record television programs. One of the most interesting inventions of today is also the usage of satellites for video and audio communication.   A complex wire system makes it possible to transmit ______.:
a number of television signals
videotape recorders
usage of satellites
modern cable
1 As for underground lines, they usually include line conductors and insulators. Underground lines are laid under earth. They are mostly used in cities and in industrial areas. Lines used for energy transmission may be classed into the following three types: overhead, indoor and underground. Naturally, these types are different in construction and in the elements they are made of. As for overhead lines, they include line conductors, insulators and supports. Indoor lines include conductors, cords and buses. The conductors in indoor lines may include one wire or a combination of wires not insulated from one another. Underground lines mostly used in ________.:
cities
indoor
overhead
conductors
1 The losses of a system including compressed gas-insulated transmission are rather low; they are considerably lower than those of cable transmission. Besides, unlike cables, compressed gas-insulated transmission system can be designed for ultra-high frequencies. The next advantage is that there is no external electric field in the system. As for the shunt capacitance, it is considerably less for a gas-insulated line than for a cable. A gas-insulated line can thus transmit power over larger distances than cable lines. The losses of a system are considerably lower than those of ________.:
cable transmission
transmit power
shunt capacitance
next advantage

 

:

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