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1 . . 1975 . .: Gordon J, Margaret Mead: The Complete Bibliography 19251975. The Hague, 1976.

(19011978)

. , (, 3). , , - . , , , . , , , , . . . , , , , (learning cultures), , (teaching cultures)4. (enculturation), , , 5.

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3 .: Mead M. The Social Organization of Manu'a. Honolulu, 1930 (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 76); 2-nd rev. ed., 1969.

4 .: Mead M. Educational effects of social environment as disclosed by studies of primitive societies. Symposium on Environment and Education. Ed. by E. W. Burgess et al. Chicago, 1942.

5 Mead M. Socialization and enculturation. Current Anthropology. 1963, vol. 4, 184-188.

: , . . . .

, . 1973 . : , , , , , . , - . 1928 . , , ; 1949 . ; , , 6.

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, . , , . , . , 7. , , . , , , . , , . , , , 8.

6 Coming of Age in Samoa, 1973, .

7 Mead M. Culture and Commitment: The New Relationships Between the Generations in the 1970s. Rev. and Updated Edition. N. Y., 1978, 152.

8 , . 157.

. . -, . -, , , , . -, , , . , , . . 9. ?

2.

46 4901 . -, 10. , 1923 . . .

9 Money I. A., Foerstal L, Margaret Mead: Firsh anthropologist of diildliood and adolescence. American Journal of Disabled Children. 1979, vol. 133, 480-481.

10 , (. 1). .

1920- , , , 1874 . 12. ", , , , . , , , 13. ( , , , , ) ( , ( ), , ). , , ( 14, , ), .

11. XIX XX . . . . . . ., 1979; . . . ., 1979; . . . . ., 1981.

11 . : . . . ., 1978;

12 ( IV, 1) , , (a born devil, on whose nature, nurture can never stick). nature nurture .

13 Gallon F. English Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture. L., 1874, . 12.

14 Pearson K. Nature and Nurture: The Problem of the Future. L., 1913. . 27.

, . 1920- , : , , , .

, , , , . , sui generis, omnis cultura ex cultura. , XX . .

- XIX ., , - , . , . XX . 15. , , , , , , , ( , ).

. XIX . , . , - , , , 18. .

, XX . . . , , , ( . .). , 1920- , , . . 1924 . , , , 17.

15 , . 11, . : . . . ., 1967; . . . . ., 1986; . . : . ., 1984.

16 Ogburn W. F. Social Change with Respect to Culture and Original Nature. N. Y., 1950, 11.

17 Bernard L. L. Instinct: A Study in Social Psychology. L., 1924, 524.

. 1920- , 18, , . 1930- , , , .19.

- . , -. . , , . , . , , , ; , , , .

, ? , , 1924 ., , , , , ; , , , 20. , . , , , . . ? , , , , - , , . . , , , , .

18 .: Malinowski . Sex and Repression in Savage Society. L., 1927 ( 1924 . Psyche, vol. IV, . 293332); . The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia. N. Y., 1929.

19 . : . . . ., 1971; . . . . ., 1971; . . , . 7 11; , . , .

20 Boas F. The question of racial purity. American Mercury. 1924, vol. 3, . 124. . : Freeman D. Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge, Mass., 1983, 55.

23- , , 1925 ., (. ., . I), .

. (. ., . I) , , . , , , . 1920- , , . , . . . . , .

. , . . , , XVIII XIX . , , , , , 21.

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XVIII . : - , . , - , 68 8 20 , .

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. . , 22. , , , -, , , , , .

, . , , , . . , , , 23.

, , . 1956 . - , , : , , , . , 24.

22 The Nation. 1928, vol. 127, . 402. . o: Freeman D. Margaret Mead and Samoa, . 99.

23 Mead M. Coming of Age in Samoa. N. Y., 1961, . 1061 ., . 4.

24 . : Howard J. Angry Storm over the South Seas of Margaret Mead, Smithsonian, February 1983, 69.

. 19281929 . , , 19301933 . , , ( ). 19361939 . , , (). 1953 . , 1965, 1966 1967 . (. ., . I).

. 1930 . , , - . (, , , ).

1935 . , : , . ; .

, 1939 ., ( , ) 25, .

, , , 26, . .

- , . , -, , . , , , , . , : . : , , , . , , . , , . ( 30 ) . : , ? : , . , -, , .

, . 1920- , , , . . , , , , . , . - , , 27. . 28. , 75 , , 29.

, . , : (1949), (. V).

, 30. . , , , , 31. , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . : , 32.

, , , , , . . .

25 Mead M. From the South Seas. N. Y., 1939.

26 , . X.

27 Mead M. Growing Up in New Guinea. N. Y., 1968, 187.

28 ., : Jahoda G. Child animism. I. A critical survey of cross-cultural research. Journal of Social Psychology. 1958, vol. 47, 197212; . Child animism. II. A study in West Africa. Journal of Social Psychology. 1958, vol. 47, 213222.

29 .: Tulviste P., Lapp A. Could Margaret Mead's methods reveal animism in manus children? A partial replication study in a European culture. . , 1979 ( . -. . 474. . VII).

30 Mead M. Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. N. Y., 1950, .

31 , . VIII, XVI.

32 , . 191.

. , , . , , . , , , , , , , , .

- - . , - . , , . , .

. , . , , , - ; , , , , " - , , , 33. , , , .

, , , , , , , , - , . .34.

, , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 35.

, , , , : ; ; 36.

33 Sex and Temperament, 1950, .

34 American Anthropologist. 1936, vol. 38, , 558561.

35 Mead M. A reply to a review of Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. American Anthropologist. 1937, vol. 39, .559.

36 Bateson G. and Mead M. Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis. N. Y., 1942, XI.

, 37 (. . I . .), . - , . . 25 7 . , , .

. 1937 . 38, , , , , , , , , ( ) , -, - -. 1949 . , . 1950- 39, 40; 41. 1964 . 42 ( , ., . VII), 1961 . 43. 44, 46. 1960- (1970), ; 1978 . , , 1970- 46.

, , 75-. 15 1978 . .

37 ; Mead M. and Macgregor F. C. Growth and Culture: A Photographic Study of Balinese Childhood. N. Y., 1951.

38 Cooperation and Competition Among Primitive Peoples. Ed. by M. Mead. Enlarged ed. Boston, 1961.

39 Mead M. National Character. Anthropology Today. Ed. by A. L. Kroeber. N. Y., 1953, 642667.

40 Mead M. The School in American Culture. Cambridge, Mass., 1951.

41 Childhood in Contemporary Cultures. Ed. by M. Mead and M. Wolfenstoin. Chicago, 1955.

42 Mead M. Continuities in Cultural Evolution. New Haven London, 1964.

43 Mead M. Cultural Determinants of Sexual Behavior. Sex and Internal Secretions. Ed. by W. Young. Baltimore, 1961, vol. 2, 14331479.

44 .: Mead M. An Anthropologist at Work: Writings of Ruth Benedict. Boston, 1959; The Golden Age of American Anthropology. Ed. by M. Mead and R. Bunzel. N. Y., 1960.

45 Mead M. Letters from the Field: 19251975. N. Y., 1976.

46 Mead M. Culture and Commitment. A Study of the Generation Gap. N. Y., 1970.

3.

, , , . , . , 1983 . . , . 47, , .

, 1940 . , , , , .

, ; .

, -; , .

, , . ; .

47 Freeman D. Margaret Mead and Samoa.

, , , , .

. ; , . , , , ; . , , , , . , , , . , ; , , .

, , , 12 22 ; .

, , , , , , .

, , , , - , , , , , , , , , , 48, . , ! ? .

48 . . . 2- . . 2. ., 1966, . 85.

, . , . , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , . ., 1930- .

, .

. , , , . , 4". 1956 1957 . , , , , 50. - . , , . . , , , , , , .

49 Linton R. Marquesan culture. The Individual and His Society. Ed. by A. Kardiner. N. Y., 1930.

50 .: Suggs R. Sex and personality in the Marquesas: A discussion of the Linton-Kardiner Report, Human Sexual Behavior. Variations in the Ethnographic Spectrum. Ed. by D. S. Marshall and R. G. Suggs. N. Y. L., 1971, 103-186.

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, , . , , , . , , , , , , , Eiop, , , , 51.

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, . -, 14 42 . -, , , . -, : , .

, , . 52. , (, , , .), . , , , , , . - ( ).

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51 .: Marshall E. A controversy on Samoa comes of age. Science. Vol. 219, 4 March 1983, 10421044; Marcus G. E. One man's Mead. The New York Times Book Review. March 27, 1983; Begley S., Carey J. and Robinson C. In search of real Samoa. Newsweek. February 14, 1983; Howard J. Angry storm over the South Seas of Margaret Mead. Smithsonian. February 1983; Goodenough W. Margaret Mead and Cultural Anthropology. Science. Vol. 220, 20 May 1983, c. 906908; Levy R. L. The Attack on Mead. , . 829 832; Turnbull CM. Trouble in Paradise. New Republic. March 28, 1983, 32 34; Fields . . Controversial Book Spurs Scholars' Defense of the Legacy of Margaret Mead. Chronicle of Higher Education. May 11, 1983, Levenson T. Coming of Age in Anthropology. Discover. April 1983, 2637.

52 .: Shore B. Sexuality and gender in Samoa: conceptions and missed conceptions. Sexual Meanings. The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality. Ed. by S. B. Ortner and II. Whitehead. Cambridge London New York etc., 1981; Ortner S. B. Gender and sexuality in hierarchical societies: The case of Polinesia and some comparative implications, , , 359409.

. 53. . , , . .

, . . , , ( ). ?

, : 54.

1982 . . 55 , - , , - - . , , .

. , ? 1935 ., , . . , , , , "; 56. , ? : , , 57.

53 .: Holmes L. Ta'u: Stability and Change in a Samoan Village. Wellington, New Zealand, 1958; Shore B. Sala'ilua. A Samoan Mistery. N. Y., 1982; Tazin D. F. and Schwartz T. Margaret Mead in New Guinea: An Appreciation. Oceania. 1980, vol. L, 4, 241247; Geertz C. The Interpretation of Cultures. N. Y., 1973; Gewertz D. B. Sepik River Societies: A Historical Ethnology of Chambuli and Their Neighbours. New Haven, 1983.

54 . : Shweder R. A. Storytelling Among the Anthropologists. New York Times Book Review. September 1986.

55 .: . 1983, 24,

56 Cooperation and Competition, . V.

57 , . 8.

! , ߔ , 58. , ( , ), . , . , .

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, , - . , , ( 1930- ) , , , - , 59.

58 , . VII.

59 .: Barnouw V, Culture and Personality. Homewood, III.,1973.

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, , 61. , . , : , . , 62. , , , , , , . , , .

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60.: Trumbull R. Samoan Leader Declares: Both Anthropologists aro Wrong. New York Times. May 24, 1983.

61 Jahoda G. Psychology and Anthropology; A Psychological Perspective. L. N. Y., 1982.

62. : . . . . . ., 1985.

. . . , -, , , - , . . , , . , , : -, 63.

. , . , . , . , , .

63 , . , , , , . - (.: Herdt G. H. Guardians of the Flutes: Idioms of Masculinity. N. Y., 1981). .

. . , 1930- , , . ; , 64. , , 65, .

, , 1960- .

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