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VII 4




3 . 3 , . - .

4 , .

5 , . -; 40 . .

6 . . . 41 (. I . .).

7 .

8 ( ) , , . ( 1750 , 926 ; 4,7 ). .

9 . . 64 (. I-. .).

10 . , . .

11 , .

12 , ; , .

13 .

14 Rites de passage (.) , .

V

(Mead M. Male and Female. A Study of the Sexes in a Changing World. Morrow. N. Y., 1949).

, , , . , , , , , . . . .

, . , : , - , . , ( ), . , .

- , . , . : Male and Female. Mentor book. N. Y., 1972.

1 , - , (VI . . .). .

2 , .

3 . . 10 (. I . .).

4 ( ).

5 . . 3 (. I .).

6 , . , , . . .: . . ., 1986.

7 , - . -.

8 -, . . , , . .

9 : , , ; , , ; ( ), , . .

10 , (- ). . 23 . .

11 , .

12 , . -- . 5 . .

VI

. (Culture and Commitment. A Study of the Generation Gap. Doubleday. N. Y., 1970).

. . 60- . , , . , , 1978 ., , . , . , ( 1978 ., ). , , . (, ), , , - , , , , .

( ) 1970 ., . , , . , , .

1 , 1922 . 1300 000 . , . , , .

2 , . . - . ( ) .

, . 17 . .

.

, -, XVI . . . 10 . .

, XVIII . 1899 . ( ) (). ( , . .) .

3 . -. , . . ( : . . ., 1970).

4 () . (900 . ) (150 . ).

5 : , . 3. , .

6 . . 57 (. I . .).

7 (hobbyhorse) . , , . .

8 (Lomax) (. 1915) . , .

VII

(The Climate of Opinions and the Study of Evolution).

, . 1963 . . 1964 . Continuities in Cultural Evolution. Yale University Press. New Haven London, 1964. , , , , . , . , . , , , , . . , , , , . . , 20- 30- (, -).

, .

1 . , . . : XIX XX ., ., 1979.

2 . (18531936) (The History of Human Marriage, 1921).

3 Mop (Morgan) (18181881) , . . , , , : ... - , ( . . . 2- . . 21, . 25). , , . - . , , -, , . (. , . 27).

4 : Decorative Designs of Alaskan Needle-Class. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 1908, : Primitive Art, 1927.

5 (Parsons) (18751941) ; - , ().

6 (Herskovits) (18951963) - , , . , , . . : . . , . 5783.

7 (White) (19001975) -. , (Evolution of Culture, 1950). . . : 10. . - . (19001975) . . ., 1979.

8 (Ogburn) (18861959) . .

9 , (), .

10 ; , , - .

11 - , .

12 (Watson) (18781978) , . 20- , . (1925). , , .

13 (Skinner) . . (. 1904) , . , , . , .

14 (Chappie) (. 1909) , . . , , . . , .

15 Grey Walter W. The Living Brain, 1953.

16 (Lorenz) (. 1903) , . .

17 (Tinbergen) (. 1907) , , . .

18 - 2030- . . 30- . , . 30- . - .

19 (Childe) (18921957) . . , , Man Makes Himself (1936) What Happened in History (1942), .

20 (Steward) (19021972) . , : ( ) ( ), . . - .: Steward I. II. . . The People of Puerto Rico, 1956.

21 (Arensberg) (. 1910) . . , . .

22 (Birdwistell) (. 1918) , , - .

23 (Fried) (. 1923) . . .

24 (Wagley) . (. 1913) , . .

25 . : Toynbee A. I. The Study of History. Vol. 12, 1947, 1957.

26 , , , . , , . , .

27 () (. 1924) , , . , , , , . (19511955).

28 (Dobzhansky) (. 1901) . .

 





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