3 . 3 , . - .
4 , .
5 , . -; 40 . .
6 . . . 41 (. I . .).
7 .
8 ( ) , , . ( 1750 , 926 ; 4,7 ). .
9 . . 64 (. I-. .).
10 . , . .
11 , .
12 , ; , .
13 .
14 Rites de passage (.) , .
V
(Mead M. Male and Female. A Study of the Sexes in a Changing World. Morrow. N. Y., 1949).
, , , . , , , , , . . . .
, . , : , - , . , ( ), . , .
- , . , . : Male and Female. Mentor book. N. Y., 1972.
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1 , - , (VI . . .). .
2 , .
3 . . 10 (. I . .).
4 ( ).
5 . . 3 (. I .).
6 , . , , . . .: . . ., 1986.
7 , - . -.
8 -, . . , , . .
9 : , , ; , , ; ( ), , . .
10 , (- ). . 23 . .
11 , .
12 , . -- . 5 . .
VI
. (Culture and Commitment. A Study of the Generation Gap. Doubleday. N. Y., 1970).
. . 60- . , , . , , 1978 ., , . , . , ( 1978 ., ). , , . (, ), , , - , , , , .
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( ) 1970 ., . , , . , , .
1 , 1922 . 1300 000 . , . , , .
2 , . . - . ( ) .
, . 17 . .
.
, -, XVI . . . 10 . .
, XVIII . 1899 . ( ) (). ( , . .) .
3 . -. , . . ( : . . ., 1970).
4 () . (900 . ) (150 . ).
5 : , . 3. , .
6 . . 57 (. I . .).
7 (hobbyhorse) . , , . .
8 (Lomax) (. 1915) . , .
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VII
(The Climate of Opinions and the Study of Evolution).
, . 1963 . . 1964 . Continuities in Cultural Evolution. Yale University Press. New Haven London, 1964. , , , , . , . , . , , , , . . , , , , . . , 20- 30- (, -).
, .
1 . , . . : XIX XX ., ., 1979.
2 . (18531936) (The History of Human Marriage, 1921).
3 Mop (Morgan) (18181881) , . . , , , : ... - , ( . . . 2- . . 21, . 25). , , . - . , , -, , . (. , . 27).
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4 : Decorative Designs of Alaskan Needle-Class. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 1908, : Primitive Art, 1927.
5 (Parsons) (18751941) ; - , ().
6 (Herskovits) (18951963) - , , . , , . . : . . , . 5783.
7 (White) (19001975) -. , (Evolution of Culture, 1950). . . : 10. . - . (19001975) . . ., 1979.
8 (Ogburn) (18861959) . .
9 , (), .
10 ; , , - .
11 - , .
12 (Watson) (18781978) , . 20- , . (1925). , , .
13 (Skinner) . . (. 1904) , . , , . , .
14 (Chappie) (. 1909) , . . , , . . , .
15 Grey Walter W. The Living Brain, 1953.
16 (Lorenz) (. 1903) , . .
17 (Tinbergen) (. 1907) , , . .
18 - 2030- . . 30- . , . 30- . - .
19 (Childe) (18921957) . . , , Man Makes Himself (1936) What Happened in History (1942), .
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20 (Steward) (19021972) . , : ( ) ( ), . . - .: Steward I. II. . . The People of Puerto Rico, 1956.
21 (Arensberg) (. 1910) . . , . .
22 (Birdwistell) (. 1918) , , - .
23 (Fried) (. 1923) . . .
24 (Wagley) . (. 1913) , . .
25 . : Toynbee A. I. The Study of History. Vol. 12, 1947, 1957.
26 , , , . , , . , .
27 () (. 1924) , , . , , , , . (19511955).
28 (Dobzhansky) (. 1901) . .