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VII 2




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I

*. (Mead M. Blackberry Winter, My Earlier Years. William Morrow & Company, Inc. N.Y., 1972) . , . (. 134 240), , , (19261938). , .

* Blackberry winter (, ), . , , . , , : Blackberry winter, , ; . . . .

1 (Boas) (18581942) , . . (18831884). 1886 . () . 1899 . -, . , , . . , ( ), . . . . . (., 1979).

2 (Benedict) (18811948) , , . , . . [ (Zuni Mythology. Vol. 12), 1934]. (Patterns of Culture, 1934) . , . . , , - . . , . . . .

3 (), -; - . , ( ).

4 , (), ; --. . , . XVIII . . .

5 (Bunzei) (. 1898) , . . . , . , . . .

6 (Malinowski) (18841942) , . , , . , . . (1914 1918), - , , . . . : . . . ., 1978, . 9. 20- , . .

7 . Psychoanalysis and Anthropology, IV Psyche. Annual oi General and Linguistic Psychology (19241925), . Sex and Repression in Savage Society. . , ., : Jones E. Mother Right and the Sexual Ignorance of Savages. L., 1925. . .

8 (Hall) (18451924) . Adolescence its Psychology and its Relation to Physiology (1905). , , - . . , , 200 , .

9 20- () . , : uhler Ch. Das Seelenleben des Jugendlichen. Jena, 1922; Hetzer H. Die Einfluss der negatives Phase auf Sozialverhalten und literarische Produktion pubertierender Madchen. Jena, 1926, . . , .

10 ( ) , . 15 . , . ..

11 (Sapir) (18841944) , . . . . . . , ( ), .

12 (Lowie) (18831957) . 1906 1916 . , , . , 1925 . ().

13 (Totem und Tabu, 1913): , [. 15 (., 1925)]. , : , . . Totem and Tabu" reconsidered with respect. Builetin of the Menninger Clinic. 1963, Vol. 27, 4. , ( . , , 30- 40- , . . , . , , .

14 (Schwartz) , -. . ( ). 19631967 . . ( ). .

15 , . -. 1400 .

16 (Kroeber) (18761961) , , . - (, ). ; .

17 (Handy) . . , , , (20- ).

18 (Stevenson) (18501894) . 1889 . ( . ). : .: ., . . . ., 1969.

19 , . , -, .

20 -- , (1776 .). , , , .

21 " (Piper methysticum). . .

22 (. tulafale) (ali'i). . (. II , ., . IV).

23 . , , 1899 . : , 1962 . ( 1920 . . , 1946 . ).

24 , , , . , , . , , , -, , . . . , , , , .

25 250 . ; (159 .), (33 .), (42 ., ), (. 15 ., , ); , .

26 (Bateson) (. 1904) . , . , - . . .

27 ; , .

28 (Kivers) (18641922) , . . (1898) (1905). . , , .

29 Malinowski . Argonauts of the Western Pacific. L., 1922. M. .

30 Fortune Reo F. Sorcerers of Dobu. N. Y., 1932.

31 Mead M. Kinship in the Admiralty Islands. N. Y., 1934 (Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 34, pt 2).

32 , . (18861959).

33 (Bartlett) (18871969) , , . .

34 (McCurdy) (. 1886)- . .

35 (Haddon) (18551940) , . . (1888 .). . '

36 - (Radcliff-Brown) (1881 1955) , ( 30- ). _, __ . - . - , .

37 Mead M. Social Organization of Manua (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, vol. 76

38 Mead M. A Lapse of Animism among a Primitive People.Tsyche, 1928, vol. 9, 72-77.

39 (Goddard) (18691928) , , 1914 . .

40 (Parkinson) (18441909) , . , , . (Dreissig Jahre in der Siidsee. ., 1907; 2. Aufl., 1926). . (1894).

41 , . - .

42 - - ; ( 200300 , ). XIX . . . - ( ) ( , ). , , , - .





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