, .
:
, (7.8)
p 1 q 1 () ;
p 0 q 1 , .
:
, (7.9)
p 0 q 0 () ;
p 1 q 0 , .
( ()). ,
. (7.10)
, .. , , . .
, .
, :
. (7.11)
. (.. , ), .
( ) 1 0 . ( ) :
. (7.12)
(, ..), .
: 1) ; 2) , .. ) ; ) ; ) ; ) .
, . | , . | ||||
p 0 | q 0 | p 1 | q 1 | ||
. |
:
, . | , . | , . | |||||
p 0 q 0 | p 1 q 0 | p 0 q 1 | p 1 q 1 | p 0 | p 1 | ||
1,250 | |||||||
1,000 | |||||||
0,667 | |||||||
|
|
)
= 1,1391 (113,91%).
= 327500 287500 = 40000 .,
.. , 40000 .
)
= 1,1444 (114,44%).
= 257500 225000 = 32500 .
)
=1,1418 (114,18%).
)
= 1,1415 (114,15%).
:
. (7.13)
, .. .
, (7.3):
.
.
( )
(7.14)
() .
( )
(7.15)
() .
:
. (7.16)
:
()
; (7.17)
()
. (7.18)
. (7.19)
:
()
; (7.20)
()
. (7.21)
( 100%). (7.22)
-.