.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. , . 64 ( , ., - , 2001 .):

) , . ;

) , , . ( - ).

 

. - . , . 1517 .

XVII . , . , , , . , . 20 1619 . . (1776) . (1865) 4 . .

, , . , , -. - , . , ( ). , . . , . , . , , . , - . . , - .

 

(AuE)

 

XVIII ., . .

XVIII . , . , , .

1770 . , . 50 , 1788 . , 130 . . , XIX . . . 1850 . 400 . , 1900 . - 4 . 18 . .

. .
, . , , , , .

, . , . , 1798 . , , . , , . . .

, , . . : , , , .

SAMPLE 1

Ace!: Excellent! Very good! Ambo: ambulance, ambulance driver Arvo: afternoon Aussie (pron. Ozzie): Australian B & S: Bachelors' and Spinsters' Ball - a very enjoyable party usually held in rural areas Barbie: barbecue (noun) Beaut, beauty: great, fantastic Billy: teapot. Container for boiling water. Coldie: a beer Conch () (adj. conchy): a conscientious person. Somebody who would rather work or study than go out and enjoy him/herself. Mystery bag: a sausage  

 

Australian spelling is generally very similar to British spelling, with a few exceptions (for example, program is more common than programme). Publishers, schools, universities and governments typically use the Macquarie Dictionary as a standard spelling reference. Both -ise and -ize are accepted, as in British English, but -ise is the preferred form in Australian English.

There is a widely-held belief in Australia that "American spellings" are a modern intrusion, but the debate over spelling is much older and has little to do with the influence of North American English. For example, a pamphlet entitled The So-Called "American Spelling.", published in Sydney some time before 1900, argued that "there is no valid etymological reason for the preservation of the u in such words as honor, labor, etc. " The pamphlet noted, correctly, that "the tendency of people in Australasia is to excise the u, and one of the Sydney morning papers habitually does this, while the other generally follows the older form". Some Melbourne newspapers once excised the "u", but do not anymore, and the Australian Labor Party retains the "-or" ending it officially adopted in 1912.

AuE , CE. AuE CE BE AE BE.

: /i/, /e/, // ; /ei/ say, snake; //.

.

AuE, : 1) [ai] [ei] BE AE.

SAMPLE 2

The most distinctive feature is i for a and a for ee, it's where mate sounds like mite and feet sounds like fate, this naturally applies to all the other words that have the tense e in them such as paple, wade, stape etc(people, weed, steep)  

 

, , .
.

( ) . 1769-1770 . . 1814 . . . 1840 . . (2 . - 1840 ., 25 . - 1850 750 . - 1900 .). XX . . 1996 . 3, 5 . .

XX . . -, , . . -, . , , . -, - , 10% . .

(, . 75)

, ., - , 2001 .

. , , , , 4-5% (40 . 1996 .) . , , , -, , , -. ( 200 ), . .

. 1600 ., - . - , I . 1612 . , XVII . , . XVIII . , . , , ., 1775 . . , , 1776 . . 1858 . , .

, 1765 . 1947 ., . XIX . . 1835 . , . 1857 . , , . .

, 60- XX . , ( ). , - . (, , ) . . , , , , , . , , . . - . . .

(IE)

15 , , 1652 . 6 . , - . . , . , .. ( ""), , "" "" , (5 . . .). .

- (, . ); (, . , ); (, . ); ( . ); (, . ); (, . ); (, . ); (, , . ); (, . ); (, . ); (, . ); (, . ); ( ).

: 1) , ; 2) , 17 23 . .

- , . , . . . , .

, , , , . : , .

calico, curry, rajah
bungalow, pundit chintz
bandana, jungle, veranda
mixy-grinder food blender. , , - : godown space warehouse, newspaper wallah newsagent, box-wallah a businessman.
'What's the time by your time-piece?'
' went to the temple to have a darshan of the deity' (darsham to offer worship).

 

16- - , 1835 , , , , , , , , , .

, , .

, , . I, (. ), calico ( , : ), curry ( / ( )), rajah. 17 bungalow, pundit (, , , ) chintz (), 18 bandana, jungle, veranda.

, .

, . , . , , .

. . : (. )

-, , 'What's the time by your time-piece?'

-, , , ' went to the temple to have a darshan of the deity' (darsham to offer worship).

, , : mixy-grinder food blender. , , - : godown space warehouse, newspaper wallah newsagent, box-wallah a businessman.

, . : may the fire ovens consume you, a crocodile in a loin-cloth, as good as kitchen ashes. , , . , . 'demise' ([ ] , , ), 'death'.

: I bow at his feet, long live the gods, we only pray for your kindness. : nation building, change of heart. : an address of welcome welcome address, a bunch of keys a key bunch.

, , , . 25 , . . 16 000 , 1978 , 3000 , , . , , , , , , . , , , .

, IE BE, IE BE . , , , , [r] ( [r]). ..

, , . . IE . . .

 

 

, 1652 ., 1795 ., ( ), 1806 . 1820 . , 3 . . 1822 . . , . , . 40-50- XIX . , , . 70- .

, . . , . , .

- - . 1836 ., . , , . . , , , ( ) . , , 60- XIX .

. 3, 6 . 42 . ( 1996 .). , 1925 . , , . , - () . , 70% . , , , .

, . , .

. , . . , . . : . , , .

1993 . , . , , , , . . , 1993 . , , , .

 





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