( ) . . () , () .
man saw, . (, , ), .
, , , John is eager to please John is easy to please. .
. , . , , . . :
NV (John came)
NVpN (John looked at Mary)
NVN (John saw Mary)
N is N (John is a teacher)
N is pN (John is in bed)
N is D (John is out)
N is A (John is angry).
, . , John is eager to please John is easy to please . John is eager to please (John is eager. John pleases X.). John is easy to please (It is easy. X pleases John.).
.
. , . . , , , . , .. , .
, " " " ", - . ", " " .
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- , . , , . , . , - , , , , . - , , , .
, , . , , , (. ). , , . ( ):
(): John told me about that vs John told me about that.
( , ) . , . .: At the end of the month, we went to Moscow. To me, it is not important.
. , , . The old man entered the room. , , : An old man entered the room.
as for, as to, , : As for me, I'd rather wait.
it : It was John who came late.
there : There was a knock at the door.
: Only the children were asleep.