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- ӻ.

: 035700.62 -

 

802.0 - 5(075.83)

81.432.1 - 93

858

 

.. . : . - : ӻ, 2013. - 145 c.

 

 

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802.0 - 5(075.83)

81.432.1 - 93

 

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ӻ, 2013

.., 2013


 

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VIII (6 ) (6 ), IX . - 15 .

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, .. , (), () . , (writ er /act or).

; , , (, ) ().

. (work, go, book), - (luck y, un known, re ceive).

 

 

 

, , . .

, : , s (), ed ( .

, ( : books, colder, worked) ( : / - is writing, will go, more comfortable, have been thinking).

, , : to be am was; bad worse.

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: ; . :

( ) : work (/ ) works (/ );

() : big bigger the biggest;

, : phenomenon phenomena; asks is asking; am-is-are.

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() (): He is constantly grumbling. (Continuous Indefinite).

() (): We leave tomorrow morning. (Present Future).

 

 


 

- , , , . , , , , .

: - ; ..

, , . , , (brother brothers; brother brothers) -er, -tion, -ist, -hood, -ness ..

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(, , .) (, , , ..). , :

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, , ( ). , , (, ) . , , (, ).

 

 

 

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; , ; . , , (bull cow; waiter waitress).

 

 

 

- , . , , : boy boys.

s . , , s .

- ( of, to ..).

 

 

 

, . , ( ). , :

-s ( , /open class plurals),

, : oxen, antennae; man men ...

: Singularia Tantum (, : hair, anger, etc.), Pluralia Tantum (scissors, goods, etc.) (family, audience, etc.).

, s . .: three houses vs three hours ( ) three miles (); the water of the Atlantic vs the waters of the Atlantic ( ); wings, horns ( , ).

. , , ().

 

 

 

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- (, );

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, (), : , (He went to town); , (He started speaking); , (She ceased working); , (She is speaking over the phone); , (Every night the old man would walk to town) .. , , ( ).

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, .

, . , , will shall , will shall , .

future-in-the-past, :: :: . , (present, present perfect, present continuous, present perfect continuous, and future) (past, past perfect future-in-the-past). - category of posteriority ( ), , .

 

 

.. . : do:: have done. , () (to have + Participle II) ( ).

, , ( , ). had done, will have done ( ) have been writing ( ).

 

 

 

, , : do:: is done ( ).

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, (He dressed himself), (They kissed each other) (The door opened).

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() (He opened the door) (The door opened) . , , , , .

 

 

 

- , , .. . 3 , ().

; [1]; , , , ..

.. : I (So be it!), II (I wish he were here.), (I suggest that you should do it now.) (I would come he you asked me to).

, . ( ). (.. ) (. ). .. I ; II - ; should would. .. (Inducement, Possibility, Unreal condition, Unlikely condition, Consequence of unreal condition, Wish or purpose), (, , , ).

 

 

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() . . () . ( ) - ( ).

: , , - . , (to write a letter), (will go) ( ). : , , , , , .

I . , , .

: I , , , , , .

: (loving mother) (he entered, carrying a coffee-tray); , ..), (of smoking), (his coming) (Johns coming).

II written. , (have written) , (Supper finished, they stood up and). (a qualified majority, an answered question).

 


 

, (full, less, like, some, etc.) .

( , , ..) ( - French, woolen).

. , (married, dead), .

- (natives) (the rich).

: , . ( ) more most ( ).

 

 

, : alone, ashamed, afraid, aloof, etc. .. .

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John runs ( ).

 






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