: ; ; R1; R2; : , θ, R.
5.5.1.
. ( 3):
1. 10 R1 R2.
2. h1 h2 :
h1 = ( - )., (5.1)
h2 = ( - ). . (5.2)
h1 h2 ≤ 5 ,
h = ½(h1 + h2) (5.3)
7 .
3. . ∑ ∑ , ∑(h1+ h2) ∑ h .
:
∑ - ∑ = ∑(h1+ h2), (5.4)
½∑(h1+ h2) = ∑h. (5.5)
4. . fh :
fh = ∑h - ∑h, (5.6)
∑h ;
∑h .
∑h = R2 - R1. (5.7)
fh :
fh = 10 ∙ 
, (5.8)
n .
fh ≤ fh, , :
δfh = - fh/ n, (5.9)
δfh .
. :
∑δfh = - fh. (5.10)
5. h:
h = h + δfh (5.11)
8.
:
∑ h = h. (5.12)
6. () i:
0 = R1 + h1; (5.13)
1 = 0 + h2. (5.14)
.
R2:
R2 = 5 + h7. (5.15)
7. i. , , i:
i = i + i, (5.16)
i .
:
i = i - b i, (5.17)
b i , .
|
|
|
5.5.2.
2.
1. , 4.
2. 1:1000 .
3. , .
4. 1:100 ( 10 ). , 3 5 . 1:100. , , .
5. ( 2), .
5.5.3.
:
1. i ≤ 0,05.
2. ( ) 50 .
3. , .
4. , , . : . 0 .
5. :
i = h/d = 
, (5.18)
, ;
d .
6. , . i ≤ i, . . , , . , , , , .
5.5.4.
1. () :
n = n-1 + i ∙ d, (5.19)
n ;
n-1 ;
i ;
d .
.
5.
2. . () ().
, .
3. ( ) .
|
|
|
:
, (5.20)
;
h1, h2 , ;
d .
- .
= d . (5.21)
.
4. ( ) :
= + i ∙ , (5.22)
;
.
5.5.5.
: , . .
1. : , R θ. +70,50; R = 100 ; θ = 65 28′.
R θ, , : , , . , . , , , 100 , 10 . :
= 2 . (5.23)
:
= R ∙ tg 
; (5.24)
= 
; (5.25)
= R(sec 
Θ/2 1). (5.26)
: sec = 
.
.
2. :
= ; (5.27)
= + ; (5.28)
= + 
= - . (5.29)
:
= + . (5.30)
5.1.
3. .
. ; - - , . :
= R ∙ sinγ; (5.31)
= R(1 cosγ), (5.32)
γ .
γ = 
, (5.33)
k .
4. .
1:1000
Θ = 6528′
R = 100
= 64,28
= 114,26
= 14,30
= 18,88
3 +70,50
- 64,28
3 +6,22
+ 114,26
4 +20,48
-½ 57,13
3 +63,35
: 3 +70,50
+ 64,28
∑ 4 +34,78
- 14,30
4 +20,48
k = 20,48; γ = 1144′; = 20,34 ; = 2,09
5.1
4 Θ. 1:1000 , , .
(180 - θ) . ( ) , . .
5. , .
, . , . : R, θ, , , , . ( ) .
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5.6.
4. 2. (. 4).
, , , .
, , 0,00 .
.
: ( 2), ( 3), 1:1000 ( 5.1), ( 4). .
5.7.
1. , ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
.
6
