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. , , , . , , (Dobash & Dobash, 1979; Pleck, 1987). , (Barnett, Mller-Perrn & Perrn, 1997). , , (wfe rape), (courtshp volence and date rape) . ( ), ' . , " ", (chld abuse). 1962 (Journal of the Amercan Medcal Assocaton) ' " , " ("battered chld syndrome") (Kempe, Slverman, Steele, Droegemueller & Slver, 1962). , , ', , 񳺿 1960- . , 1967 ' , . , , . "" , . (Gelles, 1997; Johnson, 1995), ̲ , , . , . , , ( ), 1970- . 1970- , 1972 , '. , 1994 , (Volence Aganst Women Act) (Gelles, 1997). , , . 1960- . (antrape movement) , . (chld sexual abuse), . . : " , , ". 1970- , , , . , , , .




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