(. 10.3), .
() : , , (/); . . 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 () , , .
9.3
9.3 -
| 1980 . | 1990 . | ||||
| Transit time | 5,5 | ||||
| Reliability | |||||
| Freight rate | () | 3,5 | |||
| Carrier consideration | |||||
| Shipper market consideration | 3,5 | ||||
| Over, short and damages | () , | 5,5 | |||
9.4
| 1. 2. 3. ( , , , ) | |
| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) 6. 7. , . |
9.5
| () | |
| () | |
| () | |
| Ļ | |
| ( ) | |
| ( ) | |
| () | |
|
|
|
. , - .
, 10.6, - , , , .
9.6 -
| ( - ) | ( - ) | ||
| 1. | (, ) | t1 | t1 |
9.6
| t2 | t2 t2 -Δ 2 , | ||||
| 3. | t3 | t3 - t3 +Δ 3 | |||
| 4. | ( ): ) ; 6) ; ) ( , 3-4 ) |
|
| ||
| , | t5 | t5 -Δ 5 | |||
| 6. | : ) ; ) |
|   ,
| ||
| 7. | : ) ( ); ) ; ) ; ) |
|
 .
| ||
| 8. | t8 | t8 -Δ 8 | |||
9.6
| 9. | ( , , , ..) | t9 | t9 |
| : ) ( 400-500 / ); ) ( 800 / ) | t10 t11 | ( ) t10 -Δ 10 ( ) t11 ( ) | |
| : ) ; ) | t12 t13 | t12 -Δ 12 t13 | |
| t14 | |||
| : ) ; ) |
| ( )
- Δ 15
| |
| ( , , , ..) | t16 | t16 -Δ 16 | |
| t17 | t17 -Δ 17 |
|
|
|
9.6
| : ) ; ) ; ) | t18 t19 t20 | t19 t20 -Δ 20 | |
| t21 | t21 |
