1. : live [liv] , leave [li:v] ; pot [pɒt] , , port [pɔ:t] ; [:]/ [ː].
2. . : nod [nɒd] , not [nɒt] , .
3. : did [did], ten [ten].
4. * [ei], [ai], [ɔi] [/j]. , [ɪ], , , boy.
5. * [æ] , [e]. [] , . , :
a man [æ] , ), men [e] , .
6. * [ð], [θ], ; , . [ð] ( ), [θ] . th.
7. * [f] [v] [] [], . f, v.
8. * [w] , . . w wh.
9. * [ŋ], , , , , . .
10. * [h] [] . , [], [k]: Chekhov, Palekh.
11. [b], [p], [g], [k], [d], [t] ,
, . [p], [t], [k] ( ) .
12. [t] [d] ( ), , .
. 2. .
1.[kæt], [blæk], [pʊt]/[[put], [bʌs], ['lɪtl],[ten],[nɔt]/ [nɒt],['peɪpə], ['ʤenərəl], [fɑː],[miːt],[fɔː], [mɔː], [juː], [gɜːl]/ [gə:l],[pɜːl], [deɪ], [teɪk], [laɪk],[ə'baut],[faund], [nəu],[rəuz], [bɔɪ], [nɪə], [hɪə], [skweə],[keə]/ [kɛə], [θɪŋ], [θɪŋk], [ðeɪ], [ðeə]/[ ðɛə], [ʃuə], [ʃiː], ['gærɑːʒ], [reɪ'ʒiːm], [ʧeə]/ [ʧɛə], [ʤeɪmz], [peɪʤ], [hæt], [jʌŋ], [wɔt]/ [wɒt],[, ['wɪndəu]/['windəʊ].
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2. ['θrɒtl], [θrəut], [gɜːθ], [wɜːθ], ['ðɛəfɔː], ['weðə], [ˌkɒrɪ'ɒgrəfɪ], [ɪ'lektrɒn], [ˌðɛərə'pɒn], [ʧɒp], [ʧuːz], ['ɪsjuː], [ˌelek'trɪsətɪ],[ˌelek'trɒnɪks], ['kwɒlətɪ], [kwɪt], [wɛə'revə], [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l], ['vaɪə], [viːə], [ˌvɛərɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n], [ʤiːn], ['ʤenərəs], ['ʤenjuɪn], ['ʤeləs], ['ʤʌʤ], ['ʤesʧə], [ˌʤenə'reɪʃ(ə)n], [kən'vɜːʤ(ə)n(t)s], ['ʤen(ə)r(ə)laɪzd], ['vɛərɪəs], ['vælɪd], [θru'aut], ['kʌrənt], [daɪ'vɜːs], ['ʤuːəl], ['aɪðə], [ʧɛə], ['ɪʃuː], [ˌθɪərə'tɪʃ(ə)n], [ɪn'ʃuər(ə)ns], [θeft].
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:
c | [s] | e, i, y | place, cycle, pencil |
[k] | come, can, clock, cut, | ||
[ʃ] | i + ( .) | special, social, efficient | |
g | [dʒ] | e, i, y | wage, region *. give, get |
[g] | glad, got, big | ||
s | [s] | ; | sun, same, its, books, keeps |
[z] | ; | is, rise, lands, nose, rose, boys, plays | |
x | [gz] | exam, exist | |
[ks] | text, six, box | ||
j | [dƷ] | job |
h:
sh | [ʃ] | fresh, shape | |
ch | [tʃ] | French, check, bench, much | |
[k] | mechanic, chemistry, school | ||
[ʃ] | machine | ||
gh | - | night, brought | |
[f] | enough, rough, | ||
th | [ð] (- ) | this, these, that, with, bathe, mother. | |
[θ] () | thick, thin, three, tenth, teeth, depth. | ||
wh | [h] | o | whom, whole |
[w] | when, why | ||
tch | [tʃ] | switch, pitch | |
ph | [f] | physics, phone |
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, :
tion | [ʃn] | dictation | |
sion | [ʃn] | tension | |
[ʒn] | division | ||
ture | [tʃə] | fracture, future | |
sure | [ʃ] | pressure | |
[ʒ] | measure, treasure |
:
wr | [r] | write, wrote | |
qu | [kw] | quite, quick | |
kn | [n] | knife, knee | |
nk | [ŋk] | sink, ink, sunk, | |
ng | [ŋg] | [l, r, w] | single, language, angry. |
[ŋ] | song, long, hang, bring. |
. 3. .
Sin thin; sink think; wise with; zip this; this myth; that depth; rice rise; caps cabs; wine vine; went vent; back bag; lack lag.
.4. , .
Educational center, technical, located, location, national, building, discharge, theory, atmosphere, structure, switching, channel, television, management, further, branch, excellent, lecture, gym, equipment, experiment, journal, region, complex, specialized.
. 5. .