.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, , ,




, :

: , Ÿ . , 210 25 . 3 100 . . .

? . , - , . ?

, . , 65% , - 10%. -, , , 4 %.

, . , , . . .

, ?

, ? . . ,

-. , , , , , ( ), ( ) tenure. , , 10 : . . : !; . : , .

, - . , : . () . : , , -. .

 

homo sapiens , . sapiens- homo-. . . , !

, -. . - . , ( ) .

.

 

 

3.

! ?..

 

, . ׸ , , , .

, 1911 .

, , .

. , , - .

 

. . , , . ,

. -:

, , !

, . , . , .

, , , , , . , , , , , , , .

, , . , ( ).

. . , .

 

() - man. - woman. . womyn wimmin. , man.

, . -, , . , , waitman . man, ! man, . - , waitperson.

. , , o :


policeman police-officer,

chairman () chair-person,

spokesman () spokesperson,

cameraman () camera operator,

foreman () supervisor (),

fireman () fire fighter ( ),

postman () mail carrier ( ), []

businessman () executive ( ),

stuardess () flight attendant ( ),

headmistress () headteacher ( ) ..


(Mrs Miss), , Ms. . ,

, . , ? , , ! . . , . , . :


invalid () physically challenged (, ),

retarded children ( ) children with learning difficulties (, ),

old age pensioners ( ) senior citizens ( ),

poor () economically disadvantaged ( ),

very poor () excluded from the normal circles of economic activity ( ),

unemployed () unwaged (),

slums () substandard housing ( ),

garbage man () refuse collectors ( ),

natives () indigenious population ( ),

short people () vertically challenged people (, - ),

fat people () horizontally challenged people (, - ),

third world countries ( ) emerging nations ( ),

killing the enemy ( ) servicing the target ( ),

homely () differently visaged ( ),

good-looking (, ) not at all unpleasant to look at ( ).


, - ,

, ! , , . Doctor and his patients ( ) his. ! ! !.. his .

thon[1].

ve heshe.

his their.

his one.

, he or she.

, , . ! , - ovulars ( ) seminar semen ().

, , , ( XVIII XIX ). , , , , , , , -. , , . , , - . , , , !

(XVI ) , . , . ( , , , ). ( , !).

- (XVIII ) ( ).

( XV XVI ) , , , ,

, , , . ׸ ! , !

 

, , . , , - .

, - , . , , . , ?.. , !.. . , , .

. , . . .

, , , , , , , ()? . . . . . .

. . , ( , ). : , , , , , , . . . . . . , , .

, , . : , . . , : ! !

, . , , , . 1987 23% , , 2000- 29%. 45 59%. - . . . : . : 1980- , 1970-, , , . , , , !

. , . , .

, , : . , , . , , , .

, , , . : . , . . . , ? , ? . .

() .

, , .

, , , . , . , , . . Ÿ , , . , , , , : , . , .

, , , , . . , , . :

1966 14 , . , , . . : , . . , , . 셻

. , . ? , , .

-. , . , , , - .

. ׸ . , (., , ). ! . . . . . .

, , . , . . , : , . , , . , , . . . , , ? , ?.. !..

 

, ? , , , , , , , .

, , , , . . : . , .

35- . . ( ) , . , , :

. - , . , . , . .

. .

.

, , . - ? .

. , , . . , .

?

.

-. . , , , ?

, ---컅 ?

-, , . -, .

- , ?

. . . . - . .

!

! - , , , , , , , .

, , , .

, . ?

.

, . ,

- , , ; ; ; , , ; ; - ; - , ; ; Ը; , , . , , , . . , , .

?!..

, , , , .

, !

, . , , , , , , ,

, , , . , .

?

, . . , , , , , . .

, ?!..

 





:


: 2016-11-23; !; : 294 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1721 - | 1423 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.055 .