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(; ; ; , ) :

 

I help him with his English, he helping me with Math. ( )

He was given two books, the latter being more interesting. ( )

It being very dark, I could see nothing there. ( )

She went to work with her child sleeping at home. ( )

178. :

1. The work having been done, we went home.

2. The working day being over, the buses were crowded.

3. They went home, he remaining at the laboratory.

4. All the home work having been done, he went for a walk.

5. It being very cold, he put on a coat.

6. All exams having been passed, he left for his native town.

7. The book was published, the success being great.

8. The next day being Sunday they slept long.

 

179. :

1. , .

2. , , 6 .

3. , .

4. , .

5. , .

6. , .

7. , , .

8. , - .

9. , ' .

10. , , , .

11. .

12. , .

13. , .

14. , .

15. , .

16. ϳ , .

IJ (THE GERUND)

 

䳺, 䳺, , . : increasing , obtaining .

Simple Perfect Active writing having written Passive being written having been written

 

:

1. :

Smoking is not allowed here. - () .

2. :

His hobby is driving a car. () .

3. :

) : The car needs repairing. .

) : They spoke about their travelling to the North.- .

4. :

There are different ways of obtaining this substance.

.

5. :

After receiving good results they stopped experiments.

( , ) , .

䳺, 䳺, . , , :

 

to be disappointed at
to be surprised at
to be responsible for
to prevent from ,
to result in
to succeed in
to be engaged in
to be interested in
to accuse of
to approve of
to hear of
to think of
to be afraid of
to be capable of
to be fond of
to depend on (upon)
to insist on
to object to
to get used to

 

, 䳺 to want, to need, to deserve, to require, worth Active Gerund, .

E.g. This book is worth reading. , .

Your hair needs cutting. , .

H deserves punishing. ³ .

 





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