(; ; ; , ) :
I help him with his English, he helping me with Math. ( )
He was given two books, the latter being more interesting. ( )
It being very dark, I could see nothing there. ( )
She went to work with her child sleeping at home. ( )
178. :
1. The work having been done, we went home.
2. The working day being over, the buses were crowded.
3. They went home, he remaining at the laboratory.
4. All the home work having been done, he went for a walk.
5. It being very cold, he put on a coat.
6. All exams having been passed, he left for his native town.
7. The book was published, the success being great.
8. The next day being Sunday they slept long.
179. :
1. , .
2. , , 6 .
3. , .
4. , .
5. , .
6. , .
7. , , .
8. , - .
9. , ' .
10. , , , .
11. .
12. , .
13. , .
14. , .
15. , .
16. ϳ , .
IJ (THE GERUND)
䳺, 䳺, , . : increasing , obtaining .
Simple Perfect | Active writing having written | Passive being written having been written |
:
1. :
Smoking is not allowed here. - () .
2. :
His hobby is driving a car. () .
3. :
) : The car needs repairing. .
) : They spoke about their travelling to the North.- .
4. :
There are different ways of obtaining this substance.
.
5. :
After receiving good results they stopped experiments.
( , ) , .
䳺, 䳺, . , , :
|
|
to be disappointed at | |
to be surprised at | |
to be responsible for | |
to prevent from | , |
to result in | |
to succeed in | |
to be engaged in | |
to be interested in | |
to accuse of | |
to approve of | |
to hear of | |
to think of | |
to be afraid of | |
to be capable of | |
to be fond of | |
to depend on (upon) | |
to insist on | |
to object to | |
to get used to |
, 䳺 to want, to need, to deserve, to require, worth Active Gerund, .
E.g. This book is worth reading. , .
Your hair needs cutting. , .
H deserves punishing. ³ .