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1. , , .

  He says (that)   - he works at the plant. - he worked at the plant last year. - he will work at the plant next year.
   
  ³ , - . - . - .

2. , 䳺 .

) 䳺 , Past Simple Past Continuous, .

e.g. She said she worked at the plant. , .

She said she was writing a letter. , .

) , , Past Perfect .

e.g. She said she had worked at the plant. , .

) 䳺 , 䳺 shall/will 䳺 should/would.

e.g. She said she would work at the plant. , .

SEQUENCE OF TENSES

    ϳ   ij, Future-in-the-Past
       
    ij, Past Simple Past Continuous
Past Simple        
      ij, Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous

 

135. :

1. He says that he lived in Lviv.

2. He said that he lived in Lviv.

3. He said that he had lived in Lviv before.

4. He knew that Peter was in Kiev.

5. He knows that Peter was in Kiev in 1980.

6. He knew why Peter had been to Kiev several times.

7. He said (that) he liked the city.

8. He showed me which exercises he had done.

9. All the students knew when the examination would start.

10. We didn't know who they were waiting for.

 

136. :

1. , .

2. ³ , .

3. , .

4. ³ , , .

5. ³ , .

6. , .

7. ³ , , .

8. , .

9. ij , .

10. ³ , , .

 

䳺 . , , , 䳺.

e.g. ³ , . He said that London is the capital of Great Britain.

, :

1) 䳺 ( ), whether if, . , , :

. g. He asked her, "Do you want to see the new film?"

He asked her whether (if) she wanted to see the new film.

I asked him, " Will you go there?"

I asked him whether he would go there.

2) , :

, . , , .

. g. He asked me, "Where do you live?" He asked me where I lived.

He asked me, "Where is John?" He asked me where John was.

, (to do) (not to do)

e.g. He said, Come in! He said to come in.

He said, Dont come in! He said not to come in.

 

137. :

1. They said: We learned French at school.

2. Ann said: I always do my homework beforehand.

3. She said: I saw him yesterday.

4. He said: This exercise is very easy.

5. She said: I have two children.

6. He said: We had lunch at school.

7. The teacher said: Pushkin is a great Russian poet.

8. He said: I will do my best to catch up with the group.

 





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