, . to.
: .
1. To know English is important ( ). ( ).
2. To know English well we must work hard ( ). ( , , ).
, , ,
.
. 1 , 2 we.
to ask , | to be asking | to be asked | ___________ | |
to have asked , | to have been asking | to have been asked | ___________ |
(COMPLEX OBJECT)
- | |||
The teacher | wants | the students | to read the text. |
I | saw | him | cross the street |
The Objective Infinitive Construction (Complex Object) : to know, to want, to wish, to find, to expect, to like, to think, to believe, to consider, to suppose, to assume .
:
My scientific supervisor expects me to complete my dissertation soon.
( , ).
(COMPLEX SUBJECT)
The Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject) () ( ), ( ). Complex Subject ,
, .
, , , - ( , , , ) , , , :
He is said to be a great scientist. (, ).
This topic was considered to cause a wide discussion. (, ).
|
|
2) see, appear, happen, prove, to be certain, to be sure, to be likely, to be unlikely ( ):
She appears to be a very good specialist in the subject. (, () ).
- | |||||
He She You They The lecture I. Pavlov | is said is known are reported are supposed was said is known | to enter the University. to be interesting to create classical conditioning. |
I, II
1 | 11 | |||
+ -ed (3. ) | asked written | |||
asking | being asked | |||
having asked | having been asked |
asking writing | being asked being written | |
having asked having written | having been asked having been written |
1 Present Possible | If (when, as soon as, before, unless) | Present tense | Will |
If | I study hard, | I`ll get a good score. , . | |
2 Present Unreal | If (when, as soon as, before, unless | Past tense | Would |
If | I studied hard, | I would get a good score. , . | |
3 Past Unreal | If (when, as soon as, before, unless | Past perfect | Would (Could, Might) have |
If | I had studied harder, | I would have gotten as good score. , |
. | . | ||
He says | 1. that he works hard (). 2. that he worked hard (). 3. that he will work hard ( ). | Hesaid | 1. that he worked hard (). That he was working hard (). 1. that he had worked hard (). That he had been working hard (). that he would work hard ( ). 2. That he would be working hard ( ). |