.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




, . to.

: .

1. To know English is important ( ). ( ).

2. To know English well we must work hard ( ). ( , , ).

, , ,

.

. 1 , 2 we.

 
to ask , to be asking to be asked ___________
to have asked , to have been asking to have been asked ___________

(COMPLEX OBJECT)

-
The teacher wants the students to read the text.
I saw him cross the street

The Objective Infinitive Construction (Complex Object) : to know, to want, to wish, to find, to expect, to like, to think, to believe, to consider, to suppose, to assume .

:

My scientific supervisor expects me to complete my dissertation soon.

( , ).

(COMPLEX SUBJECT)

The Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject) () ( ), ( ). Complex Subject ,

, .

, , , - ( , , , ) , , , :

He is said to be a great scientist. (, ).

This topic was considered to cause a wide discussion. (, ).

2) see, appear, happen, prove, to be certain, to be sure, to be likely, to be unlikely ( ):

She appears to be a very good specialist in the subject. (, () ).

-      
He She You They The lecture I. Pavlov   is said is known are reported are supposed was said is known   to enter the University.     to be interesting to create classical conditioning.      

I, II

1 11
        + -ed (3. ) asked written
asking being asked
having asked having been asked

 
  asking writing being asked being written
  having asked having written having been asked having been written

1 Present Possible If (when, as soon as, before, unless) Present tense Will
If   I study hard, I`ll get a good score. , .
2 Present Unreal If (when, as soon as, before, unless Past tense Would
  If   I studied hard,       I would get a good score. , .
3   Past Unreal If (when, as soon as, before, unless Past perfect Would (Could, Might) have
If I had studied harder, I would have gotten as good score. ,  

. .
He says   1. that he works hard (). 2. that he worked hard (). 3. that he will work hard ( ).   Hesaid 1. that he worked hard (). That he was working hard (). 1. that he had worked hard (). That he had been working hard (). that he would work hard ( ). 2. That he would be working hard ( ).

 





:


: 2016-11-23; !; : 411 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1387 - | 1189 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .