. -
:
1. . (The English Alphabet)
26 , 48 .
| A [ ei ] | Nn [ en ] |
| Bb [ bi: ] | Oo [ ou ] |
| Cc [ si: ] | Pp [ pi: ] |
| Dd [ di: ] | Qq [ kju: ] |
| Ee [ i: ] | Rr [ a: ] |
| Ff [ ef ] | Ss [ es ] |
| Gg [ dʒi: ] | Tt [ ti: ] |
| Hh [ eitʃ ] | Uu [ ju: ] |
| Ii [ ai ] | Vv [ vi: ] |
| Jj [ dʒei ] | Ww [ `dʌbl `ju: ] |
| Kk [ kei ] | Xx [ eks ] |
| Ll [ el ] | Yy [ wai ] |
| Mm [ em ] | Zz [ zed ] |
. .
. , .
, . , XV , . : 26 44
, , , , . , . 
, . , [ ]. , : garden ['ga:dεn]. [:] . ['] .
.
, . , , , .
. .
: [i], [e], [æ], [o], [u], [Λ], [ε].
: [i:], [a:], [ε:], [u:], [o:].
, . . .
: ship [∫ıp] , sheep [∫ı:p] .
(), .. , , .
|
|
|
: boy [boı]
: [eı], [aı], [au], [ou], [oı], [ıε], [uε].
. , , . . .
: bat [bæt] bad [bæd]
, , .
: [b], [d], [g], [v], [z], [], [d], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r], [j], [w].
: [p], [t], [k], [f], [θ], [s], [∫], [t∫], [h].
4. .
:
, (, ..);
, ;
.
4 :
I ( e). .
: plate, student
II ( ).
: man, supper
III , r.
: car, girl
IV - , r .
: fire, prepare
| ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | |
| [ei] take | [æ] cat | [:] ar | [  ə] hare
| |
| [u] note | [o] not | [o:] port | [o:] more | |
| [i:] see | [e] bed | [ə:] her | [iə] here | |
| I,y | [ai] time type | [i] it. gyps | [ə:] bird, myrth | [aiə] fire, tyre |
| U | [ju:] tune | [ʌ] [u] bus, push | [ə:] fur | [juə] cure |
| oo | [ u ] | look, book, cook, good, foot |
| [ u: ] | pool, school, Zoo, too | |
| ee | [ i: ] | see, bee, tree, three, meet |
| ea : | [ i: ] | tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please |
| [ e ] | bread, head, breakfast, healthy | |
| au | [ ei ] | away, play, say, may,today |
| ey | grey, they |
.
1. .
1 : make, take, trade, rate, date, frame, name, same, late, fame.
2 : add, hand, bad, flat, man, panel.
3 : far, card, starve, art, start, hardy, party.
4 : compare, prepare, declare, fare.
2. :
Make haste! !
They are [a:] playing
the waiting game. .
Thats flat. .
And thats that! -!
I hardly like the remark .
I dont care. .
Well, I declare! , !
Haste makes waste. .
3. .
1 : see, he, fee, be, me, we.
2 : rest, end, best, let, tell, sell, well, help, set.
3 : term, serve, her, person, kert, permanent.
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|
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4 : here, mere, period.
4. :
Very well, then. , .
Extremes meet. .
Its never too late to learn. .
He let me down. .
5. i y.
1 : life, dry, time, wide, fine, side, type, my, fly.
2 : system, bill, fit, fill, kill, sit.
3 : sir, firm, birth, first, dirt.
4 : fire, hire, wire, tyre, tired.
6. :
Time flies! !
While there is life, , .
there is hope.
Ill speak] my mind. .
7. .
1 : a´lone, hope, note, smoke, no, so, vote, home.
2 : not, lot, fond, bond, lost.
3 : or, nor, report, for, morning
4 : before, more, store, explore.
8. :
To cut a long story short. .
Forewarned is forearmed. , .
There is no smoke without fire. .
A man can do [du] no more
than he can. .
9. u.
1 : due, tune, use, student, tube, nude.
2 : but, sum, run, must, cut, dust, suffer, bust; put, full.
3 : burn, burst, hurt, turn, purpose, murder.
4 : pure, cure, during, durable.
10. :
It will serve no purpose. .
Hurry up! !
Curiosity is incurable. .
Business before .
pleasure
11. :
) be, feel, we, me, see, meet, deed, feet, need
b) it, is, in, ill, sit, fill, live, win, till, mill
c) bed, pen, ten, tell, set, let, met
d) tie, lie, my, pie, die, life, time, five, nine, smile
e) man, bad, hat, lamp, glad, fat, cat, black, sack
f) day, late, tale, main, pain, rain, male, fail
