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Susanne Smith Roley, Zoe Mailloux, L. Diane Parham, Roseann C. Schaaf, Christianne Joy Lane, Sharon Cermak


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Roley, S. S., Mailloux, Z., Parham, L. D., Schaaf, R. C., Lane, C. J., & Cermak, S. (2015). Sensory integration and praxis patterns in children with autism. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69, 6901220010. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5014/ajot.2015.012476


Susanne Smith Roley, OTD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Clinical Occupational Therapy, Mrs. T. H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; [email protected]

Zoe Mailloux, OTD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Jefferson School of Health Professions, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.

L. Diane Parham, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor, Occupational Therapy Graduate Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.

Roseann C. Schaaf, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor and Chair, Department of Occupational Therapy, Jefferson School of Health Professions, and Faculty at the Farber Institute for Neuroscience at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.

Christianne Joy Lane, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Division of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

Sharon Cermak, EdD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor, Mrs. T. H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.


 

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( ) , , , , , , . (Baranek, 2002; Ben-Sasson, Carter, & Briggs-Gowan, 2009; Ben-Sasson et al., 2007; Liss, Saulnier, Fein, & Kinsbourne, 2006; Reynolds, Millette, & Devine, 2012; Reynolds, Thacker, & Lane, 2012). () (Watson, Baranek, Roberts, David, & Perryman, 2010), , (Ben-Sasson et al., 2009).

, , , . SIPT (SIPT; Ayres, 1989) (, Ayres, 1989; Mailloux et al., 2011; Mulligan, 1998). , , . (Ayres, 1963, 1965, 1966a, 1966b, 1969, 1972, 1977, 1989; Mailloux et al., 2011; Mulligan, 1998). , , . , , (Ayres, 1965, 1966a, 1966b, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1989). , () (Ayres, 1969, 1972, 1977, 1989; Mulligan, 1998). -- , (Ayres, 1965, 1966b, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1989; Mailloux et al., 2011; Mulligan, 1998).

, , , , , -- , . , , (Dowell, Mahone, & Mostofsky, 2009; MacNeil & Mostofsky, 2012). (Henderson & Sugden, 1992; Henderson, Sugden, & Barnett, 2007; Manjiviona & Prior, 1995; McDuffie et al., 2007; Minshew, Sung, Jones, & Furman, 2004; Mostofsky et al., 2006; Rogers & Williams, 2006; Siaperas et al., 2011; Smith & Bryson, 2007).

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4-11 ( 7 ), . 421 , , 141 . 141 , , 11 17 SIPT (N = 89, 63%). 141 , SIPT (N = 89), , (N= 52), 1 , , .

SIPT 89 , . 89 , 75 SIPT. 14 9-11
SIPT 8 , 11 , , SIPT. 89 (N = 48) (SPM) (Parham & Ecker, 2007). 48 SPM, 25 SPM (Miller Kuhaneck, Henry, & Glennon, 2007). SPM, . , , -.

. : , (1) 1989 2011 , (2) , (3) 4.0 11.0 , (4) 11 17 SIPT. 60% , , . 40% , , . , ( - ), (PDD), (PDD-NOS). 16.8% . , - ( -), . , , , SIPT, , , , .

SIPT 17 , 1,997 4 8 , 11 , , - , 2- 3- , - , (Ayres, 1989). (r >.90) (p <.01; Ayres, 1989). . SIPT , , . SIPT .

SPM , , , 1,051 5-12 (Parham & Ecker, 2007). SPM , . , : , ( ), , () ( ). , . . . SPM . - ( ) (r >.93). SPM.

z 17 SIPT T SPM. , 17 SIPT 6 , (Ayres, 1989; Mailloux et al., 2011; Mulligan, 1998). - (1) ( ), (2) (- , 2- 3- ), (3)


 
 

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2 z SIPT. ( >-1.0). SIPT, , z <-1.0 . z-1.2. , -1.4; , (-1.5).

3 T SPM ( ). 0-59 ; 60-69, ; 70-80, . SPM 60 (T = 65-70). , , (). SPM >60 (T = 59-67), 59 60. , , .


4 6 ,



SIPT 3 SPM ( , , ) . SIPT (r =-.48, p <.001) (r =-.35, p<.05). (r =-.32, p<.05). , SIPT (r =.65, p <.001) (r =.54, p <.01). (r =.44, p <.05).

, SPM (r =.47, p <.05) (r =.56, p <.01). , , SPM . SPM.

SIPT (r =.36 to.61, p <.01). SPM , (r =.41 .67, p <.001), SPM (r =.47 .68, p<.001). SPM (r =.40) . SPM (r =.03 to.17).

 

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