, () :
family-name family-names- -
passer-by passers-by - -
mother-in-law - mothers-in-law- ,
, :
forget-me-not - forget-me-nots- -
merry-go-round - merry-go-rounds- -
overall - overalls - -
, man woman , man / woman men/ women, , , man/woman :
postman - postmen - -
sportswoman - sportswomen - -
man - servant men-servants - -
woman-writer women-writers - -
: .
: , .
s, :
my mothers birthday
his friends book
-s, -ss, -x, -z, s [iz]:
Charless wife
Dickenss house
s ( ):
the Duke of Edinburghs tailor-
Jacob the Firsts policy- I
the woman next doors husband- ,
, s, :
his friends flat
, (), :
her childrens room
, :
:
an hours trip -
a years absence -
todays lesson -
a miles distance -
, , , :
Russias population -
Londons banks -
Septembers earliest frosts -
summers rains -
:
Europes future -
the islands outline -
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ship, world, country, city, nature, earth, sun, moon, water, ocean :
the citys council -
the ships crew -
the Earths resources -
, , :
pistons motion -
the planes propellers -
, :
the reports conclusions -
the universitys president -
the books author -
:
a pins head -
out of harms way -
at ones fingers end -
of:
the bank of the river
the first floor of the building
, , :
She gave a book to him (. ) .
Im proud of her results (. ) .
, . .
: a(n) - , the .
a , ; , , an.
one , : , , , . :
1) :
This is a book.
I have a sister.
I see a man.
2) :
He is a student.
Im a doctor.
3) , :
I live in a big city.
She is a pretty girl.
4) there is
There is a book on the table.
5)
What a nice girl!
6) , :
Their house is a mile from here.
the ( ) , , .
, .
:
1) :
the Sun
the Moon
the sky
the Earth
the world
2) :
This is a book. The book is interesting.
3) , :
Close the door, please.
Read the text, please.
4) :
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The book I told you about is on the shelf.
5) of-:
the centre of the city
6) , :
I came into the second room on my right.
The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.
7) , , , , , , , :
the Black Sea
the Atlantic Ocean
the north
the Volga
the Altai Mountains
the Caucasus
the English Channel
the British Isles
the Gobi
the Sahara
8) :
The Browns live in the house next to ours.
9) :
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
: at night
10) to play
to play the guitar
to play the piano
11) :
the Ukraine
the USA
the Crimea
the UK
the Hague
12) , :
the poor
the rich
13) , -:
Pass me the salt, please.
The coffee is already cold.
14) , , , , , , :
the British Museum
the Buckingham Palace
the Times
the Ambassador Hotel
the Tate
the Titanic
( ):
1) :
He likes music.
She prefers coffee to tea.
2) ( ):
This is a book. These are books.
I have a sister. I have sisters.
3) , :
Tom gave Jane a book.
4) , , , :
London
Main Street
Trafalgar Square
5) , , , , :
France, Europe, Elbrus, California, Majorca
6) , , :
summer, spring, October, Monday
7) :
Mathematics, Physics
8) breakfast, dinner, lunch, supper, have, make:
I usually have supper at 6 oclock.
9) :
Venus
Mars
(DEGREES OF COMPARISON)
: , .
a. - , .
b. , . than - .
c. , .
