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_____________________________________________________________

1 . "" 60-70- . . "" : . . , . . . "" // : C. . .: , 1983. . 40-82.

. : . . // . . - - . .: , 2001. . 329- 341; . : // . . 306 - 323.

2 kanon , , ''. '', '' - : '' '() ', : '', ' ', '', ''. "" - (IV . o . .), . IV ( , VI.25.3). , . , , , . XVIII - , " ". XX "" : -, , "" ; -, , - "- " / " ".

. "" : George Kennedy. The Origin of the Concept of a Canon and Its Application to the Greek and Latin Classics // J. Gorak (ed.). anons vs. Culture. N.Y., 2001. P. 105-115.

3 Leslie Fiedler, Houston A. Baker, Jr. (eds.). English Literature: Opening Up The Canon. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U. P., 1979.

4 : Paul Lauter. 1) Caste, Class, nd Canon // J. Newton, M. Harris, K. Aguero (eds.). A Gift of Tongues: Critical Challenges and Contemporary American Poetry. University of Georgia Press, 1987. P. 5782; 2) Race and Gender in the Shaping of the American Literary Canon // J. Newton, D. Rosenfeld (eds.). Feminist Criticism and Social Change: Sex, Class, and Race in Literature and Culture, N. Y., 1985. P. 1944.

"" : Elizabeth Meese, Leonore Hoffmann, Deborah Rosenfeld. The Whole Truth: Frameworks for the Study of Women's Noncanonical Literature // Teaching Women's Literature from a Regional Perspective. N. Y., 1982. P. 15-22; Nellie McKay. Reflections on Black Women Writers: Revising the Literary Canon // C. Farnham (ed.). The Impact of Feminist Research in the Academy. Bloomington: Indiana U. P., 1987. P. 174-189; Fritz Fleischmann. On Shifting Grounds: Feminist Criticism and the Changing Canon of American Literature // Works and Days. 1986. Vol. 1. P. 43-56; Lawrence Buell. Literary History without Sexism? Feminist Studies and Canonical Reconception // American Literature 1987. Vol. 59. P. 102-114.

"" - . ., : Henry Louis Gates, Jr. 1) Talkin' That Talk // Critical Inquiry. 1986. Vol. 13. P. 203-210; 2) Whose Canon Is It, Anyway? // New York Times Book Review. 1989, 26 February. P. 1. . : Joyce A. Joyce. The Black Canon: Reconstructing Black American Literary Criticism // New Literary History. 1987. Vol. 18. P. 335-344.

"" . .: Edward Said. Orientalism. N. Y.: Vintage Books, 1979. . , , . : Sara Castro-Klaren. By (T)reason of State: The Canon and Marginality in Latin American Literature // Revista de estudios hispanicos. 1989. Vol. 23. P. 1-19; Arnold Krupat. The Voice in the Margin: Native American Literature and the Canon. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989; Leslie Fiedler, Houston A. Baker, Jr. (eds.). English Literature: Opening Up The Canon. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U. P., 1979. " vs. ". .: Leslie Fiedler. Literature as Institution: The view from 1980 // Op. cit. P. 73-91.

5 Mary Louise Pratt. Humanities for the Future: Reflections on the Western Culture Debate at Stanford // South Atlantic Review. 1990, Winter. Vol. 89. 1. . 13-14. - .

6 . : South Atlantic Review. 1990, Winter. Vol. 89. 1.

7 Allan Bloom. The Ñlosing of the American Mind: How the Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Todays Students. N. Y.: Simon and Schuster, 1987.

8 Charles J. Sykes. ProfScam: Professors and the Demise of Higher Education. N. Y.: Kampmann & Co., 1988.

9 Peter Shaw. The War Against the Intellect: Episodes in the Decline of Discourse. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1989.

10 Roger Kimball. Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education. N. Y.: Harper & Row, 1990.

11 Page Smith. Killing the Spirit: Higher Education in America. N. Y.: Viking, 1990.

12 Dinesh DSouza. Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus. N. Y.: Vintage Books, 1992.

13 William J. Bennett. The De-valuing of America: Òhe Fight for Our Culture and Our Children. N. Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

14 Martin Anderson. Impostors in the Temple: American Intellectuals Are Destroying Our Universities and Cheating Our Students of Their Future. N. Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

15 Richard Bernstein. Dictatorship of Virtue: Multiculturalism and the Battle for Americas Future. N. Y.: Knopf, 1994.

16 A. Bloom. P. 39.

17 : Robert von Halberg (ed.). Canons. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984; Virgil Nemoianu, Robert Royal (eds.). The Hospitable Canon. Philadelphia, 1991.

18 John Guillory. Cultural Capital: The Problem of Literary Canon Formation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.

19 Guillory. P. VII.

20 "Ite ergo nunc, et quando forte erit otium, quaerite an "quadrigam" et "harenas" dixerit et cohorte illa dumtaxat antiquiore vel oratorum aliquis vel poetarum, id est classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius" (" , , - - " " , [.: ], , [.: , ] - "quadriga" [ . ] "harenae" [ . ]?") (Aulus Gellius. Noctes Atticae, XIX, vii, 15).

21 . : Robert Darnton. Extraordinary Commonplaces // The New York Review of Books. Vol. XLVII. 20 (21.12.2000). . 82-87.

22 . . // . 21 (1996). . 391-393 ( : . - - . . 324-328). . " ".

23 Trevor Ross. The Making of the English Literary Canon: From the Middle Ages to the Late Eighteenth Century. Montreal; Buffalo: McGill-Queens U. P, 1998.

24 Francis Haskell. Rediscoveries in Art: Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion, and Collecting in England and France. L.: Phaidon, 1976.

25 . : Jan Gorak. The Making of the Modern Canon. L.; Atlantic Heights, N. J.: Athlone, 1991. P. 233.

26 Virgil Nemoianu. Literary Canons and Social Value Options // V. Nemoianu, R. Royal (eds.). The Hospitable Canon. Philadelphia: Benjamin, 1991. P. 215249.

27 Charles Altieri. Canons and Consequences: Reflections on the Ethical Force of Imaginative Ideals. Evanston, Il.: Northwestern U. P., 1990.

28 Albert Cook. Canons and Wisdoms. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.

29 Harold Bloom. The Western Canon. N. Y.: Riverhead Books, 1995.

30 E. H. Gombrich. Art History and the Social Science // E. H. Gombrich. Ideals and Idols: Essays on Values in History and Art. Oxford: Phaidon, 1979. P. 131167 (öèòàòà íà ñ. 156).

31 Barbara Herrnstein Smith. Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Literary Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U. P., 1988.

32 ., : Bruce Goebel, James Hall (eds.). Teaching a New Canon? Urbana, 1995, .

 



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